2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末模拟试题

2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末模拟试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. A book B. A desk C. A bag2. Where will the man have his lunch? A. In a restaurant B. In the dining room C. In his office3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and editor B. Teacher and student C. Boss and secretary4. When will the woman go to meet the man? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30 C. At 11:305. What does the woman want the man to bring?A. Some plates B. Some spoons C. Some forks第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A quiet room B. A smoking room C. A non-smoking room7. How much does the room cost a night? A. $ 50 B. $ 100 C. $ 150听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Bus driver and passenger B. Strangers C. Hotel clerk and guest9. How is the woman going there? A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。10. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the street B. At the mans home C. On the telephone11. What are the questions about? A. Work B. Hobbies C. Health12. What can we learn about the man? A. He takes vitamins regularly B. He often does sports C. He has a balanced diet听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。13. When did the speakers meet each other last time? A. Two days ago B. A week ago C. A month ago14. How does the man feel? A. Bored B. Depressed C. Confident15. What is the man hungry for now? A. A new job B. A good salary(工资) C. A good preparation16. What can we learn about the man? A. He told a lie to his wife B. He has a part-time job at the coffee shop C. He found nothing in the advertisements听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。17. Where can the listeners buy Beginning English? A. From the speaker B. In the main office C. In the bookshop 18. What can the listeners do during the break? A. Play puter games. B. Go to the cafeteria C. Eat in the classroom19. What class is on Tuesdays? A. Typing B. English C. Math20. How long will the English class last within a day? A. For two hours B. For two and a half hours C. For three hours第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusic is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes es to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has bee a national star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the mon life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.21. In America, every student likes _.A. folk musicB. country music C. pop musicD. western music22. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is _.A. sportsB. the weather C. politicsD. music23. What do the cowboys do according to the passage?A. They sell cows. B. They watch cows.C. They sing and dance. D. They travel around.24. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.D. Six.25. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Music in America B. Music ListenersC. Cowboys in America D. International LanguageBIt has always been said that women are not good drivers, because they simply dont have very good driving ability. On the other hand, most car accidents happen to men; very few happen to women.From this, we can see that women are much more careful while driving. Another very interesting fact that we should point out is that in the past, women preferred to let their husbands be the only driver in the family rather than have a driving license. (驾驶证)Somehow they were prevented from making this step in their lives, but nowadays there are many women that want to pass their driving tests from an early age.However, we have to admit that men are more skillful drivers than women, but this does not mean that a woman cannot bee a good driver by accumulating (积累) experience. So more and more teenagers and women around the age of thirty now want to pass their driving tests. While taking their driving lessons, they also have a number of special lessons with their parents or somebody in the family that has a driving license, this is just to improve their driving abilities and help them to pass the tests more easily.To conclude, we can say that women are not such bad drivers. They just need more experience than men in order to be able to drive well. And on the other hand, there are a number of women that show better driving skills than the men around them.26. What advantage do women have over men in driving?A. They have more skills.B. They are much more careful C. They know more traffic rulesD. They have more driving experience27. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Teenage girls cannot take driving tests.B. Men didnt allow women to drive in the past.C. With enough experience, women can bee good drivers.D. Women can easily pass their tests by taking driving lessons.28. The passage mainly talks about_.A. women and their driving ability. B. men and their driving ability.C. why men are better drivers than women.D. why more women like to have a driving licenseCSome names have bee famous because they are always connected with important things. One of these names is that of Alfred Nobel, who founded the famous Nobel Prizes.Nobel was born in Sweden in 1833. He became an engineer and an inventor. He was particularly interested in explosives(炸药). These were very dangerous in those days, and Nobels own brother was killed in an explosion in their factory.In 1867, Nobel invented dynamite. This was a very powerful explosive, but unlike the others it was safe to handle. The invention made Nobel a very wealthy man.However, he was never particularly happy. He realized that his invention was being used for warlike purposes, and that thousands and perhaps hundreds of thousands of people were being killed and injured in wars with his explosives.When he died in 1896, he left over 3 million pounds to be spent setting up five prizes each year. These prizes were to be given to people who had made outstanding contributions to peace, to science, and to literature. Originally there were five rewards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony.These Nobel Prizes became famous and because of them we still remember the name of Nobel.29. People became famous because _ A. They founded Nobel Prizes. B. Their names were important. C. They had something to do with important things. D. They had heard about important things.30. Dynamite differs from other explosives in that_.A. It is less powerful and safe to handle. B. It is more powerful but less safe to handle.C. It is both powerful and safe. D. It wont kill people.31. Rich as he was, Alfred Nobel was never particularly happy because _A. His dynamite was not safe enough. B. His explosives were being used in wars. C. His brother was killed by the explosives invented by him. D. He had killed hundreds of thousands of people with explosives.32. Those who had made outstanding contributions to peace, to science and to literature _ A. could get three million pounds. B. were given five prizes each year. C. could see Alfred Nobel himself. D. could receive Nobel Prizes.DThe following are the world-renewed attractions in London, so dont miss them while touring there.Shakespeares GlobeShakespeares Globe, which officially opened in 1997, is a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, built in 1599, and brings Shakespeares world to life. As a visitor to the exhibition youll discover how shows were produced in the theatres during Shakespeares time. The guide-storytellers take you on a fascinating half-hour tour.Price: Adult 9.00；Child(5-15) 6.50; Student 7.50; Under 5 FREE.The Tower of LondonThe tower, nearly 100 feet high, with walls 15 feet thick, was built in the early 1080s. King Henry made this tower his home. King Edward V and his younger brother were murdered inside by their uncle. Queen Elizabeth I was shut up in the tower for two months by her half sister Mary who felt that her throne(王位)was being threatened(威胁). In 1603, part of the tower became a museum.Price: Adult 16.50; Child (5-15) 9.50; Under 5 FREE; Student 13.50; Family (two adults with three children) 46.00.Banqueting(宴会) HouseBanqueting House is the remains of Whitehall Palace which was built in 1529 and was home to the English kings. It was destroyed by fire. Famous for its architecture and painting, the building is also known for being the scene of Charles Is execution(处决)。Price: Adult 4.50; Child 2.25; Student (with ID) and senior citizen (60+) 3.00; Under 5 FREE.Tower Bridge ExhibitionTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level walkways and learn about the history of the bridge and how it was built. You can then visit the Victorian engine rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to power the bridge.Price: Adult6.00; Child (5-15) 3.00; Under 5 FREE; Senior citizen(60+) 4.50; Student4.50.33. Which of the following places has the longest history?A. Whitehall Palace. B. The Globe Theatre. C. The Tower of London. D. Tower Bridge.34. If two parents with their 4-year-old son visit the Tower of London, they should pay . A. 33 B. 43 C. 46 D. 5235. Queen Elizabeth I was shut up in the tower for two months by Mary mainly because .A. Mary didnt like her B. she tried to steal Marys treasureC. Mary feared she would bee the Queen D. she intended to murder Mary第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How can I fight laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to procrastinate(拖延). By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from project to project. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each project or task as a challenge they must overe alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often promotes laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. plete a certain number of chores and reward yourself with a good dinner. 38 39 Spouse(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not addressed quickly. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own chores. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help boost your mood.A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.C. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.D. If you have a hobby, celebrate after pleting a project.E. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). He was so 41 with what he had bought that he offered to 42 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. Let the dog 43 a piece first, suggested one 44 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous(有毒的).The dog seemed to 45 his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 46 quite pleasant taste.An hour later, however, they were all astonished 47 the gardener rushed in and said 48 that the dog was dead. 49 , the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 50 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 51 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 52 in their stomachs. When they 53 to the police station, they sat down and started to 54 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains(痛苦) that 55 had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their 56 to the hospital. The gardener was 57 to tell the way in which the poor dog had died. Did it 58 much before death? asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a 59 death himself. No, the gardener looked rather 60 . It was killed the moment a car hit it.41. A. sure B. carelessC. pleasedD. disappointed 42. A. shareB. growC. washD. cook43. A. checkB. smellC. tryD. examine44. A. exciting B. shyC. happyD. careful45. A. refuseB. hateC. wantD. enjoy46. A. besidesB. butC. andD. or47. A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. when48. A. cruellyB. traditionallyC. seriouslyD. finally49. A. ImmediatelyB. CarefullyC. FinallyD. Slowly50. A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest51. A. hardB. busyC. excitingD. unforgettable52. A. stoppedB. droppedC. settledD. remained53. A. hurriedB. droveC. wentD. returned54. A. studyB. discussC. recordD. remember55. A. theyB. anybodyC. heD. all56. A. roadB. streetC. wayD. direction57. A. punishedB. calledC. promisedD. helped58. A. sufferB. eatC. harmD. talk59. A. strangeB. painfulC. peacefulD. natural60. A. happyB. interestedC. surprisedD. excited第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated61 her child. A video capturing(捕捉)the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the most 62 (impress)scenes in xx. The baby fell inside63 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite(尽管) the best efforts of her desperate（不顾一切的）mother, the baby seemed helpless64 a team of conservation（保护） workers rushed to help. They had to chase（驱赶）the overprotective mother away first, so that65 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They66 (struggle)to pull the baby out with ropes（绳）and a vehicle.（车） 67(lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety.68followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was free, it ran away across the plain.（平原）In the69 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 70 (hug)each other with their trunks.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a very old town which is surrounding by beautiful woods. It is a famous beautiful spot. In Sundays, hundreds of people e from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, and people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I go for a walk in the woods. That I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. Thelitter basket were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres,（轮胎） empty bottles or rusty（生锈的） tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which was said, “Anyone who leave litter in these woods will be punished!”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李雷，请根据以下内容用英语写信给英语某报社“Just Ask”栏目主持人Dick，请求帮助解决长期困扰自己的问题：1.关于自己：高中学习很忙，但爱父亲，有点怕他2.父亲的情况：一名普通工人，勤奋工作以养家，沉默寡言，很少有时间和你说话，对你严格，易发脾气3.你的问题;希望接近父亲,彼此聊聊,增加相互了解,但不知如何做注意： 1.可适当增减细节，使书信内容连贯、通顺2信的开头和格式已给出，不计入词数。词数100字左右3.参考词汇：发脾气：lose ones temper 交流：exchangexx峨山一中高二下学期期末模拟考试英语 参考答案：听力: 15 ACBBC 610 BABAC 1115 CBCBA 1620 ABBCA阅读: 21-25 CDBAA 26-28 BCA 29-32 CCBD 33-35 CAC36-40 BGDCE完型: 41-45 CACDD 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 ADDBC 56-60 CBABC语法填空: 61: from; 62: impressive; 63: a; 64: until/till; 65: they; 66: struggled; 67: Luckily; 68: What; 69: distance 70: hugging.短文改错： 1. surrounding-surrounded; 2. In Sundays-On Sundays; 3. have asked have been asked; 4. and people-but people; 5. go for-went for; 6. That I saw- What I saw; 7. litter basket- litter baskets; 8. bottles or- bottles and; 9. which was said- was 去掉； 10. who leave- who leaves写作：Dear Dick，Im a senior middle school student and busy with my studies. I have one problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my father and me. My father is an ordinary worker, who works hard to support my family and is very strict with me, but finds little time to talk to me. I love him though Im a bit afraid of him because he loses temper easily.Maybe its just because we have few chances to exchange our feelings and thoughts. I do hope we can get