新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语、句子

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日八年级下册英语重点短语句子 Units110 之樊仲川亿创作时间：二 O 二一年七月二十九日Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发热2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;伤风7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take ones temperature 量体温26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感应恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖15. put some medicine on sth. 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感应很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方法 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管;办理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks冒险53. give up 保持二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿. You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不该该出去.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了.5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟4. used to 曾 ；过去_ 20. for example 比方；例如5. care for 关怀;照顾21. raise money 筹钱;募捐6. the look of joy 快乐的脸色 22. take after 与.相像;像7. at the age of 在.岁时 23. give away 赠送;捐赠8clean up 打扫(或清除)洁净9. cheer up (使)变得更欢快;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用13. make some notices 做些通知布告牌 29. be able to 能够14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为任务；为. 效力30. after-school reading program课 外 阅 读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年,她决定去介入一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔.5. . . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going ona different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不合的新书之旅.6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院任务的计划推迟到明年夏天.7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好任务而着急.8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1、 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3、go to the movies 去看电影4、get a ride 搭车5、work on 从事6、finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7、clean and tidy 洁净整洁时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日8、do the dishes 洗餐具9、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10、fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11、 sweep the floor 扫地12、make your/the bed 整理床铺 13、clean the living room 打扫客厅 14、no problem 没问题15、welcome sb. 欢迎某人31、hang out 闲逛32、pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33、lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34、get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35、hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36、do chores 做杂务37、help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮忙某人干某事16、come home fro m school/ work 38、bring a tent 带顶帐篷来下学/下班回家17、throw down 扔下18、sit down 坐下19、come over 过来20、take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21、all the time 一直;总是22、all day/evening 整曰/夜23、do housework 做家务24、shout back 大声回应25、walk away 走开26、share the housework 分管家务27、a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28、in surprise 惊讶地29、get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30、watch one show 不雅看一个节目39、buy some snacks 买些小吃40、go to the store 去商店41、invite sb. to a party 邀请某人介入聚会42、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43、enough stress 足够的压力44、a waste of time 浪费时间45、in order to 为了46、get good grades 取得好成绩47、mind doing sth. 介意做某事48、depend on 依赖;依靠49 、develop childrens independence 成长孩子的独立 性50、look after/take care of 照顾；照看51、do ones part in (doing ) sth.做 某 人 分 外 的 事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活.3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不欢快的. 5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time 有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人打骂/打架 6. until midnight 直到三更7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地成长;解决29. copy ones homework 剽窃某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光18. get on with 不 11 睦相处；关系良: 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压19. fight a lot 经常打骂/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便34. have a fight with sb. 与某人打骂35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的不雅点24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生气40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out删除28. worry about sth. 担心某事二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到三更所以睡眠缺乏.2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这其实不是什么大事儿. 4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hessorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起.5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家.6. I guess I could, b u t I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感应惊讶.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认18. the Animal Helpline 动物呵护热线 19. walk by 走路经过2. beat against. 拍打 20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使别离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0 多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生9. at the time of 当.时候 27. on the radio 通过广播10. go off (闹钟)收回响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 裁撤;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首 先 ; 最初时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭.3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会2. as soon as . 一就. 19. come out (书、电影等)出版3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 如此以至于5. make sth. happen 使某事产生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事20. become interested in. 对感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 保持13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 酿成15. get married 结婚26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改动计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天16. the main character 主要人物；主人公34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do youth in k about/of. . ?So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能.3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会按照他的形状和大小,做出 72 种变更,可以将自己酿成不合的动物或东西. so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里.5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才干翻越过去.6 . not. . util 十从句时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才干吃.Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量2. one of the oldest countries 最陈旧的国家之一 19. reach the top 到达顶峰3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着6. part o f. . 的组成部分 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 26. take care of 照顾;照料 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 27. every two years 每两年11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 31. be in danger 处于危险之中15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 保持做某事32. the importance of saving these animals 拯 救 这 些 动 物 的 重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near thetop.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难.2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己.3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不该该保持实现自己的梦想.4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ,Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了.6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 从速;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一团体的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此17. signs le ft behind by someone 31. trust one another 互相信任某人留下的标识表记标帜 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究20. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 21. a good way to wake up 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍 晚 的 时 候24. study abroad 在国外学习二 、 重 点 句 型 1. Have youyet? Have you read little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have. /N o , I havent.是的,我读过./ 不,我没有.2. Has. yet? Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的,她读过.她觉得它很棒.3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key. 我 听 说 你 丢 钥 5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一 、 重 点 短匙了.语1.at night 在夜晚12.go skating 去滑冰2.in a more natural environment 在一个加 13. take the subway 坐地铁3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.倍自然的环境中all year round 一年到头;终年be far from 离远in the dark 在黑黑暗in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不合的地方14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法 all the old movie cameras 所有的陈旧的 电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关.的情况on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 put up a tent 搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方法 different kinds of 各类各样的时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日22.23.24.25.26.development of toilets 茅厕的成长 social groups 社会团体the tea art performances 茶艺扮演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好 地方39.40.41.42.43.44.一个有特此外主题的游乐园 walk around the park 在公园里到处走 hear of 听说take a ride 兜风another province 另一个省the Birds Nest 鸟巢27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets 国际茅 厕博物馆the Terracotta Army 戎马俑Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country 一个讲英语 的国家have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 during the daytime 在白日a couple of times 好几次right now 现在；目前an amusement park with a special themeon the one hand. on the other hand.一方面, 另一方面45.a great way to do sth. 一个做某事的好办 法46. Its unbelievable that. 很难相信47. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓动勉励某人做 某事48. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做正在做某事 49. have problems/trouble/ difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事很费力50. seem形容词 看起来像51. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时 间52. choose to do sth. 选 择 做 某 事二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？2.Lets. .Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不合的地方吧.3. Itsadj. +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方法成长真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , you,11.Whether you like Indian food,Western food orJapanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的.6.It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡.7 . It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓动勉励政府和社团团体想出办法,以便将来改良马桶.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日8 . Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它是在湖邻近一个令人抓紧和安定的地方.9 . The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺扮演展示了如和用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶.10 . Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看着他们用美丽的茶具沏茶的过程和饮茶自己一样令人享受.11 . Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我终于明白了我祖父为什么喜欢喝茶,并且喜欢收集茶具.12 . Well,Ive already been there a couple of times,but Im happy to again.噢,我已经去那里几次了,但是我很欢快在次去13.For thousands of tourists from China. this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.对于许许多多的中国游客来说,东南亚的这个小岛是度假的一个极好并且平安的地方. 14 .On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country,so its also a good place to practice your English！一方面,超出四分之三的人口是华人 , 因此很多时候你可以只讲普通话 . 另一方面 ,新加坡是 一个说英语的国家,因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方！15.Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.也许你会担心,在旅行时找不到好吃的东西.16.So you can choose to go whenever you like.因此,你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去Unit10 Ive had this bike for there years.一 、重 点短语1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.these days 目前;现在regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣 存眷着in order to 为了so far 迄今;到现在为止in need 需要not. anymore 不再welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 :check out 不雅察;不雅察board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理no longer 不再;不复toy monkey 玩具猴16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会ones old things 某人的旧东西bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的 回忆give away 捐赠play for a while 玩一会儿do with. 处置;处理search for work 找任务for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里 the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期stay the same 坚持原状according to 依据;依照in ones opinion 依看15.part with 与分隔30. in my time 在 我 那 个 年 代二、重点句型1. How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日2. sb. has/have done sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书 3 年了.3. sb. has/have done sth. since.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自他 4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了.4. Some Others.Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡.然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次. 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my footballshirts, but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想保持我的足球衣.但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了.6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale tosell your things?你是否曾想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？时间：二 O 二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日