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哈尔滨市第156中学2020模拟测试英语试卷第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）()1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromothers?A.ChristmasB.cheetahC.childhood)2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.wealthstealB.smoothbreatheC.pullshut)3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressastheothers?A.prefer.B.prevent.C.private.)4.Dearkids,theepidemicvirus(新冠病毒)makesusstudybyourselvesathomesolongtime.Dontloseyourheart.Ifyouworkhard,youcanalsomakegreatprogressatlast.A./B.aC.the()5.-Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?-Tomorrowwillbemybrothersbirthday,sowearepreparingabirthdaygiftforhim.A.ninethB.ninthC.theninth()6.-WhatdoyouthinkistheofChinesetraditionalculture?-MonkeyKingwasregardedasasuperhero.Ilikehimbest.A.symbolB.styleC.standard()7.-Ialotofmoneyfortherunningshoes.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?-Theyreallylookcoolandgoodthingsalwaysmuch.A.paid,costB.spent,costC.cost,take()8.-WillyougotoMaryshousewarmingpartynextSunday?-UnlessI,Iwontgo.A.aminvitedB.invitedC.willbeinvited)9.-Whydontyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?-Didntyouseeme?Oh,Ijustarrivedlatethebeach.A.forB.atC.to)10.-Hi,Mike.HowcanIimprovethereadingspeed?-Readingthewholearticlefirstandfindingoutthekeywordsyoushouldpayattentiontoyoualot.A.helpingB.helpsC.willhelp()11.-MayIhaveaglassoforange,please?-Sorry,theresleft,butwouldyoulikesomewaterinstead?(A.noneB.nothingC.noone)12.JohninthisbeautifulcityfortenyearswhilehetoBeijingintwodays.A.was,movedB.hasbeen,willmoveC.hascame,moved)13.-Whyareyousouneasy?-IveallmybedroombutIstillcantfindmykeytomybike.A.lookedforB.foundC.searched)14.MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas(byterrorists.A.turneddownB.takendownC.fallendown()15.-Couldyoutellme?-Sure,youhadbetterwatchsomeEnglishmovies.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIimprovemyEnglishC.whyIcanimprovemyEnglish()16.-Howtimeflies!Itisfouryearswefirstmeteachotherintheclassroom.-Icantimagineleavingschoolsoon.Dontbesad.Wearefriendsforever.A.whenB.sinceC.after()17.“HarryPotter”isoneofthemostpopularnovelswithmanyfanswaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlin.A.thatB.whatC.who()18.-Haveyoueverread?-Yes,itisafamousfairytalewhosecharacterisacuteandbravegirl,whofinallykilledthewolfandprotectedhergrandmother.A.LittleWomenB.LittleRedRidingHoodC.AliceinWonderland()19.Hereissomeadviceonreading.Whichofthemwillhelpstudentstoimprovereadingskills?1Relaxyourselfbeforeyoustartreading.2Getboredbeforeyoustartreading.3Payattentiontothefirstsentencewhichtellsalotaboutthewholepassage.4Concentrateonimportantfacts.5Readthosefamousbooksonly.A.B.C.()20.Thestudentsofafter-zerohavedifferentwaystorelaxthemselves.Thechartshowstheresultofthesurveyamong400students.Thenumberofthestudentswhoplaycomputergamesis.ReadbooksListentomusicPlaycomputergames20%100?Playballgames30%A.80B.100C.120二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Youmayhavememorizedalargenumberofwords,youmayknowallthegrammarneededtoholdanyconversationandstillfindyourselfdifficulttoexpresswhatyouwant.Sothefollowing21doeshelpyouovercomethedifficulties.1.SlowDownYourSpeakingSpeedIfyoureattheearlystagesoflearning,dont22themistakesyouremaking.Itsmoreimportanttomakeyourself23whilecommunicatingwithothers.Try24yourspeakingspeed,andyouwillfindthesimplestmethodsarethebestways25yourcommunicationskills.Actually，nobodywillholditbackagainstyouifyouslowdownyourspeed.2.LearnSentences,NotOnlyWordsTheresnodoubtthateveryonetriestolearnEnglishwell.26,manypeoplelearnwordsbyheart,buthavenoideahowtousetheminasentence.Actually,whenyoulearnanewword,trytomemorizeseveralsentences27thatword.Itcanhelpyousavetimeandstudybetter.3.TrytoListenWhenspeakinginaforeignlanguage,youmightfocusonwhatyouaresayingandwhetheritscorrectornot,thatyouforgettolistentowhat28aresaying.Thisisabigmistakeastheymightbeusingthe29wordsyoullneedlateron.Sopayattentiontowhatsbeingsaidaroundyou,itsmostimportantresourceatthetimeofspeakingtosomeone.Communicationisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcommunicatingskills,youcantrytheabovetips.It30time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.suggestions)22.A.endup)23.A.understand)24.A.slowingdown)25.A.improving)26.A.Luckily)27.A.includes)28.A.another)29.A.real)30.A.paysB.adviceB.layoutB.tounderstandB.takingdownB.toimproveB.UnluckilyB.includingB.theothersB.exactB.takesC.tipsC.worryaboutC.understoodC.puttingdownC.ofimproveC.UnluckyC.includeC.othersC.someC.spends三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCaliforniaslargestzoo！Youllenjoyseeing250differentkindsofanimalshere.MailAddress:SanFranciscoZoo,ZooRoad,SanFrancisco,CA94132Phone:MainOffice:(415)7537080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.(MondayFriday)SomethingtoRemember：PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldntfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildrensZoo.AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!PhotographyIsWelcome!Whentakingphotosinthezoo,pleasestaysafelybehindanybarriersandremaininthepublicareasatalltimes.DisabilityAccess(通道)：Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs.OurMainGateisaccessible(可用的)toall.Accessibleroutesandareasareindicated(确定)onthezoomap,whichcanbefoundattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.Youcanalsoturntoguardswhoareonzoogrounds24hoursadaytoensurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child:$25OpeningHours：Opendaily,6a.m.to8p.m.Lastadmission(入场券)wouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosedtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwhileonzoogrounds.根据表格内容选出最佳答案。()31.TheMainOfficeclerkisonduty.A.at8p.m.onSundayB.at10p.m.onFridayC.at5a.m.onWednesday)32.Ifyouneedtouseawheelchairinthezoo,howcanyoucangetthedetailedinformation？(A.AskthevisitorsintheChildrensZoo.B.Askanadultwhileonzoogrounds.”C.Gettheaccessibleroutesandareasfromthezoomap.)33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teasemeaninChinese?A.忽视B殴打C戏弄)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnomorezoolargerthanSanFranciscoZooinNorthernCalifornia.B.ThephonenumberofthemainofficeinSanFranciscoZoois(415)7637080.C.Ifyoumeetsometroubleorproblems,theonlypeopleyoucanaskforhelpareguards.)35.IfMr.Greenbringshischildren,twosonsandadaughtertothezoo,hehastopay(.A.$50B$75C$125(B)Therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Infact,shelovednobodyexceptherboyfriend,forhewasalwaysreadytohelpher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,“IfIcouldseetheworld,Iwouldmarryyou.”Oneday,someonegaveawayapairofeyestoher.Whenthebandagecameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,includingherboyfriend,forthefirsttime.Heaskedher,“Nowthatyouseetheworld,willyoumarryme?”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandwasgreatlysurprisedtoseethathewasblind.Shehadneverexpectedthat.Shewouldnotliketobewithablindhusbandfortherestofherlife.Sherefusedtomarryhim.Herboyfriendleftintearsandafewdayslaterwroteanotetoher,saying,“Mydear,takecareofyoureyesBeforetheyareyours,theyweremine.”Thisishowthehumanbrainoftenworkswhenourstatus(地位)changes.Onlyaveryfewrememberwhatlifewaslikebefore.Andweoftenaskformorethanweneed.Lifeisagift.Today,beforeyoucomplain(抱怨)aboutthetasteofyourfood,thinkofsomeonewhohasnothingtoeat.Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife,thinkofsomeonewholosthislifeearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyouroldhouse,thinkofthepeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthosewhohavenojobs.Soenjoywhatyouhaveanddontforgetyourpast.根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）()36.Theblindgirllovedeverybodyexceptherboyfriendbecausehewasneverhelpingher.()37.Thereasonwhyshedidntfeellikemarryingherboyfriendaftershecouldseeeverythingwasthathewasblindatthattime.()38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatinordertoletthegirlseetheworld,herboyfriendgaveawayhiseyestoher.()39.Agreatnumberofpeoplerememberwhatlifewaslikebeforeinourdailylife.()40.Fromthestory,werealizethatweshouldvaluewhatwehaveandneverforgetthepast.(C)Lowcarbonlife(低碳生活)hasbeenknownbyallovertheworldforyears,butinmanycountriesitisstillnotfollowedwell.Onereasonisthatsometraditionaltechnologyandeconomic(经济的)situationsstopitfromgoingonwell.So,toimprovethisproblem,weshouldfirstlearnwhatislowcarbonlifeandfindthewaytoachieveit.Generallyspeaking,lowcarbonlifeistolivealifewithlowCO2givingout.Firstly,thegreenhousegasesarefromtheuseoftraditionalenergy,suchasoil,coal,etc.Sosomemachineswhichgetpowerbyburningsuchfuel(燃料)playthemainpartofglobalwarming.Themostonesaretraditionaltraffic.Taketheone-waytripfromHongKongtoLondondirectlybyairplaneoneconomyclass(经济舱)asanexample.Eachpassengerwillgiveout680kilogramCO2,whichisthesametokeepingtheair-conditionerrunningfor970hoursathome!Sotheseyears,webegintohearaboutmoreandmorecyclingandwalkingtour.Bikesarewelcomedbytravelersastheyarecheapandenvironmental-friendly.Withthedevelopmentofhighspeedrailway,whichissafe,comfortableandlow-carbon,manytouristsliketotakeit.Secondly,besidesthetraditionalenergyispollutingourearth,itwillbeusedup.Soweneedtosaveenergy,andlowcarbonlifewillhelpthis.Atthesametime,newcleanenergyisbeingdevelopedandusedmoreinourlife.Somewell-knownnewenergies,suchassolar(太阳能),wind,andnuclear(核)energyhasbeenfirstusedmoreandmorewidely.Itsnotenough,wemustdevelopmorenewcleanenergy.Goodnewsisthatsomecitiesinourcountryhavebeguntheirnewenergyplaninsteadoftheold,suchasNanchang.InHarbin,moreandmorerechargeable(可再充电的)electricalbicyclesandcarscanbenewlyseenontheroad.Usingnewenergyisalsopartoflowcarbonlife.Believewiththehelpofeveryoneseffortsonlowcarbonlife,thebeautifulearthwillbebroughtbacktolifesoon.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()41.Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingismainlycausedby.A.lowCO2givingoutB.thegreenhousegasesC.burningallkindsoffuel()42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.lowcarbonlifeisnotfollowedbecauseofthetechnologyandeconomicproblems.B.lowcarbonlifeissuggestedjustbecauseofglobalwarming2C.Keepingrunningair-conditionerfor970hoursathomewillgiveout680kgCO()43.Manynewenergieshavebeendeveloped,isthecorrectorderfromthefirst-usedtothelatest-used.(1)highspeedrailway(2)rechargeableelectricalcars(3)solarA.(1)(2)(3)B.(1)(3)(2)C.(3)(1)(2)()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritertellsustworeasonsfordevelopingnewcleanenergy.B.Tolivealowcarbonlife,weshouldrefusetouseacarwhengoingout.C.InNanchang,morepeopleridewithrechargeableelectricalbicyclesontheroad.()45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.A.LIVEALOWCARBONLIFEB.LOWCARBONLIFEHASBEENINCHINAC.LOWCARBONLIFEANDECONOMICINFLUENCE(D)Howdoanimalsliveinthecoldwinter?46Someofthem“migrate”(迁徙).Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerortheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Someflyinlargegroups,becausethetripcanbedangerous.47.Someanimalsremainactiveinwinter.Theymustgetusedtothechangingweather.48Tokeepwarm,animalsmaygrownew,thickerfurinautumn.Someanimalsbegintocollecttheirwinterfoodinautumn.Whenitsverycold,theystayinsidetheirhomes.49Squirrelscollectseedsannuts.Beavers(海狸)collectsticks.Theyaresafeandwarmintheirhomesinwinter.Someotheranimalssleepforalongtimeinwinter.Theyareinhibernation(冬眠)50Inwintertheyeatnothing.Theyreveryhungrywhentheywakeupinspring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.Winteriscoldinnortherncountries,butanimalsaresmart.Theycanspendwintersafely.根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整，通顺（每个选项只能够用一次）A.Manymakechangesintheirbehaviororbodies.B.Theycaneatthefoodtheycollectinautumn.C.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.D.TheyeatmuchfoodinautumnE.Theydomanydifferentamazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.第II卷四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello!ThisisKanghuitravelinginformationcenterofHarbin.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Hello!Idliketohaveatripnextweek.A:51B:Ivenoideayet.Couldyougivemesomegoodsuggestions?A:Sure.52Itssobeautifulatthemoment.B:Thatsoundsgood.ButIamafraidofclimbingmountains.A:Imsorry.53Theresatwo-daytrip.B:Goodidea!Ienjoywater.A:Okay.Wouldyouliketogobytrainorbybus?B:54Itwonttakemuchtime.A:Howmanypeoplewillgotheretogether?B:Three.Myhusband,mysonandI.A.WhataboutgoingtoJingpoLake?B.Whichplacedoyouwanttogoto?C.MountSongfengmaybeagoodchoice.D.Bybus.E.Iwillbookafamilyroomforyou.F.Idliketotakethetrain.G.Youneedtobookasingleroom(单人间).A:Threepeople,bytrain.AndyouneedtostayonenightinMudanjiangCity.B:Thanks.5551.52.53.54.55.。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词A:Hello,Mike.B:Hi,LiuChang.Youlooksohappy!A:Igotthehighestmarkinmyclassinthemathexam.B:56toyou!A:Thankyou.B:Iamnotsolucky.Ididntmake57wayinmathstudyandfailedtheexam.A:Sorrytohearthat.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?B:Allright.Ireallyneedsomehelp.Ithinkmathissohard.A:58worry.Itsnotsodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B:Thanks.Illstudyharderonit.Andmyfavorite59isphysics.Icanhelpyouwithitifyoulike.A:Thankyou.Butinfact,mybiggestproblemisthatIoftenmakethesamemistakesoverandover60needtolearnbymyselftoimproveit.B:Wow,Ihopeyoucandowellinthenextexam.56.57.58.59.60.五、任务型阅读(20分)先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇文章，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务(A).ISpain,satisfy,passby,rise,disappoint,shy,wake,pianoIwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaverycoldandwindyday.ThefreezingweatheralmostdrovememadandIwasevencrazieraboutleavingmyhatsandscarfatschool.Allofasudden,anoldlady61andaskedifIwouldlikearidehome.HerwarmsmiletookawaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalktostrangersbecauseofmy62.Ididntseethis63ladyortalktoherforaboutamonth.OnenightIwas64upbymissingher,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor(恩惠).So,Imadealotofcookiesandwalkeddowntoherhouse.AtfirstIwasabitworriedthatshewouldntrememberme.Infact,shewasoneofthemostfamous65.Butluckily,Iwascompletelywrong.Whenshe66fromherchair,shehuggedmeandseemedsosurprisedthatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!Shesaidshewasupsetthemomentbefore,butatthismomentshewouldneverforgetthekindnessgiventoherandtheexpressionsonher67facedisappearedlittlebylittle.Thereisreallynothingelsejoyful(高兴的)likemakingothersdaybrighter!Ithinkthisisasenseof68wehavetalkedbefore.(B)Haveyoueverheardofhalf-birthday?Itsadaysixmonthsearlierbeforeorafteryourrealdateofbirth.Doyousometimesneedanexcuseforacelebration?Ifso,itmayhappenbecauseyourbirthdayarestillafewmonthsaway,orbecauseyoujustwanttothrowyourselfintoacelebration,orbecauseyouneedtogettogetherwithyourfriends.Half-birthdayisoftencelebratedwhensomeimportantfestivalsgetinthewayoftherealbirthday.IntheUS,half-birthdaysareoftencelebratedforchildrenwhoserealbirthdaysdontfallintheschoolyear,sogivingthemthechancetocelebrateatschoolwiththeirfriendsandteachers.Half-birthdayhasbecomepopularallovertheworldonlywiththepopularityofHarryPotter.Asweallknow,Harrysfriendstrytocheerhimupbycelebratinghishalf-birthdayonJanuary29th.(C)Herewelllearnsomethingabouttwogreatcomposers(作曲家)whohavehadinfluencedonourlife.WolfgangAmadeusMozartwasborninAustriainJanuary,1756.Inhisearlyyears,heshowedamazingability.Alongwithmusic,helearnedlanguagesandschoolsubjectsfromhisfather.Hewrotehundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecamepoorandlivedalonelylife.PeopleregardedMozartasthegreatestEuropeanclassicalmusician.Onthe25thdayofthetenthmonthin1825,anothergreatcomposer,JohannStraussII,wasborninAustria.Hisfatherdidnotwanthimtobecomeamusician.Thankstohismother,hecouldworkasacomposerandlivedarichlifefullofhappiness.Hewrotemorethan400waltzes(圆舞曲)andwasknownas“TheWaltzKing”.INFORMATIONABOUTTWOGREATCOMPOSERSNameBirthdateandplaceEarlyexperienceLaterlifeWolfgangAmadeusMozartJanuary27th,1756,AustriaBeing77byhisfatherLivingapoorlifefilledwith78JohannStraussII7625th,1825,AustriaBeingstoppedbyhisfatherLivingarichandhappylifeContributionHundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusic79than400waltzesAchievement“The80EuropeanClassic
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