物流英语短语习题

一、基本概念术语1. 物流 ( )A. material B. logistics C. cargo D. goods2. 物流作业 ( )A. logistics operation B. logistics activityC. logistics technology D. logistics cost3. 物流管理 ( )A. logistics center B. logistics networkC. logistics management D. logistics information4. 物流企业 ( )A. logistics documents B. logistics alliance C. logistics modulus D. logistics enterprise 5. 销售物流 ( )A. returned logistics B. sales logisticsC. distribution logistics D. production logistics 6. 供应物流 ( )A. production logistics B. supply logistics C. internal logistics D. international logistics 7. 绿色物流 ( )A. environmental logistics B. internal logisticsC. external logistics D. military logistics8. 第三方物流 ( )A. production logistics B. distribution logistics C. military logistics D. Third Part Logistics (TPL)9. 虚拟物流 ( )A. virtual logistics B. customized logistics C. external logistics D. value-added logistics service10. 无形损耗 ( )A. tangible loss B. intangible loss C. supply logistics D. supply chain11. 有形损耗 ( )A. tangible loss B. intangible loss C. supply logistics D. supply chain12. 条码 ( )A. bar B. bar code C. strip D. yard13. 电子数据交换 ( )A. Electronic Data Change B. Electronic Data ExchangeC. Electronic Datum Interchange D. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)14. 物流活动是 ( )A. logistics activities B. logistics costC. logistics technology D. logistics center15. 国际物流是 ( )A. national logistics B. international logisticsC. regional logistics D. world logistics16. 企业物流是 ( )A. factory logistics B. business logisticsC. enterprise logistics D. internal logistics17. 生产物流是 ( )A. manufacture logistics B. make logisticsC. product logistics D. production logistics18. 物流网络是 ( )A. logistics on-line B. logistics line and dotC. logistics organization D. logistics network19. 物流模数是 ( )A. logistics model B. logistics modulusC. logistics movement D. logistics test20. 物流联盟是 ( )A. logistics alliance B. logistics unionC. logistics cooperation D. logistics ally二、物流作业术语1. 直达运输 ( )A. combined transportB. through transportC. transfer transport D. drop and pull transport 2. 集装箱运输 ( )A. container B. containerized transportC. container transport D. containerization3. 门到站 ( )A. door- to- doorB. door to cyC. door to cfs D. door to station4. 拼箱货 ( )A. Full Container Load (FCL) B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)C. Full Box Goods (FBG) D. Less Box Goods 5. 整箱货 ( )A. Full Container Load (FCL) B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)C. Full Box Goods (FBG) D. Less Box Goods 6. 库存 ( )A. storing B. storage C. article reserves D. inventory7. 经常库存 ( )A. cycle stockB. safety stock C. lead time D. order cycle time8. 堆码 ( )A. stacking B. handling C. carrying D. loading 9. 定牌包装 ( )A. sales package B. packing of nominated brand C. neutral packing D. transport package10. 集装化 ( )A. palletizing B. containerization C. in bulk D. cross docking11. 共同配送 ( )A. distribution logistics B. joint distribution C. distribution center D. join distribution12. 集货 ( )A. sorting B. order picking C. goods collection D. assembly13. 流通加工 ( )A. distribution processing B. transportation processingC. delivery processing D. shipping delivery14. 冷链 ( )A. cold weather B. cold belt C. supply chain D. cold chain15. 检验 ( )A. inspection B. supervision C. introduction D. production16. 中性包装是 ( )A. neutral packing B. middle package C. half packing D. sales package17. “门到门”是 ( )A. from beginning to end B. door to doorC. door to door transport D. door-to-door18. FCL (Full Container load)A. 满箱负载 B. 满箱负荷 C. 整箱货 D. 整箱运输19. 搬运是 ( )A. move and transport B. carry and moreC. handling /carrying D. holding /moving20. 储存是 ( )A. safe B. store C. storing D. inventory21. 检验是 ( )A. examine B. text C. inspect D. inspection22. 包装是 ( )A. package/packaging B. boxing C. packing D. wrapping23. 联合运输是 ( )A. condition transport B. unite transportC. combined transport D. joint transport24. 集装运输是 ( )A. containerized transport B. container transportC. continue transport D. union transport三、物流技术装备与设施术语1. 自动化仓库 ( )A. automatic warehouse B. stereoscopic warehouse C. virtual warehouse D. boned warehouse 2. 海关监管货物 ( )A. export supervised warehouse B. receiving space C. shipping space D. cargo under customs supervision3. 控湿储存区 ( )A. chill space B. freeze spaceC. humidity controlled space temperature D. controlled space4. 发货区 ( )A. receiving space B. goods space C. shipping space D. delivery space5. 货场 ( )A. goods shed B. goods yard C. goods shelf D. goods stacking6. 自动导引车 ( )A. fork lift truck B. box car C. Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) D. conveyor7. 公路集装箱中转站 ( )A. railway container yard B. container terminal C. container freight station D. inland container depot 8. 国际多式联运 ( )A. land bridge transport B. liner transport C. international multimodal transport D. international through railway transport9. 国际货运代理 ( )A. international freight forwarding agent B. international transportation cargo insurance C. shipping by chartering D. shipping agency 10. 报关行 ( )A. customs broker B. customs declaration C. commodity inspection D. tally11. 保税仓库是 ( )A. tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouse D. boned warehouse12. 仓库是 ( )A. storehouse B. ware houseC. wareroom D. warehouse13. 自动化仓库 ( )A. automatic warehouse B. automatic storehouseC. electronic warehouse D. computerized warehouse14. 输送机是 ( )A. transport machine B. transport beltC. belt D. conveyor15. 理货是 ( )A. arrangement goods B. handling goodsC. inspecting good D. tally16. 国际货物运输保险是 ( )A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo17. 换算箱是 ( )A. standard container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEU D. TEU container18. 全集装箱船是 ( )A. full container ship B. all of container shipC. ship of full container D. ship for containers19. 大陆桥运输是 ( )A. continental transport B. continental bridge transportC. land transport by railway D. land bridge transport20. 船务代理是 ( )A. ship agent B. shipping agent C. shipping agency D. shipping broken21. 铁路集装箱场是 ( )A. railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. railway container yard D. railway yard22. 货架是 ( )A. goods shelf B. shelf C. good store D. good frame四、物流管理术语1. 物流战略管理 ( )A. logistics strategy B. logistics strategy management C. warehouse management D. warehouse layout 2. 定量订货方式 ( )A. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) B. Electronic Order System (EOS) C. Fixed Quantity System (FQS) D. Fixed Interval System (FIS)3. 准时制物流 ( )A. Justin- time (JIT) B. Justintime logistics C. zero-inventory logistics D. logistics cost control 4. 配送需要计划 ( )A. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) B. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) C. Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) D. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)5. 物流资源计划 ( )A. Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) B. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) C. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) D. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) 6. 供应链管理 ( )A. Supply Chain Management (SCM) B. logistics cost controlC. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) D. Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO)7. ABC分类管理是 ( )A. ABC classification B. ABC ManagementC. ABC class management D. ABC level management8. 快速反应是 ( )A. quick reflect B. quick re-act C. Quick Reaction D. Quick Response ( QR )9. 供应链管理是 ( )A. supply chain B. SCM C. supply management D. supply chain operation10. 定期定货方式是 ( )A. Fixed Time Order (FTO) B. Fixed Interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed Interval System (FIS) D. Fixed Order in timing (FOT)五、其他常见术语1. ABC分类法 ( )A. Activity Based Classification B. Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) C. Efficient Customer Response (ECR) D. Application Service Provider (ASP) 2. 合并出货 ( )A. added value B. after- sales service C. aggregate shipments D. asset recovery3. 自动车辆识别 ( )A. automated warehouse B. Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) C. Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) D. Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 4. 回程 ( )A. back haul B. backwardation C. back home D. back distance5. 批号 ( )A. bar code B. batch numbers C. bar code label D. base stock 6. 物料用量清单 ( )A. Bill of Materials (BOM) B. Bill of Lading (B/L) C. bulk container D. bulk carrier7. 业务流程重组 ( )A. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) B. cancellation charge C. cargo inspection D. cargo booking 8. 集中采购 ( )A. channel of distribution B. centralized dispatching C. centralized procurement D. closed distribution system9. 消费者物流 ( )A. consumer physical distribution B. container terminal C. cooperative buying D. cost control 10. 客户关系管理 ( )A. customer service B. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) C. data warehousing D. consumer physical distribution11. 配送周期 ( )A. delivery costs B. delivery error C. delivery cycle D. delivery note 12. 双托盘处理 ( )A. double floor stacking B. double pallets handling C. double- pallet jack D. economic stock13. 电子通关 ( )A. duty B. exclusive distribution C. electronic clearance D. fact tag 14. 紧急标签 ( )A. fact tag B. hot tag C. label D. brand15. 打标机 ( )A. marking machine B. label making machineC. laser scanner D. portable scanner16. 定货点法 ( )A. Order Point System (OPS) B. process center C. regional distribution center D. computer assisted order system17. 零售 ( )A. retail selling B. wholesalerC. quotas D. zero stock18. 真空包装 ( )A. vacuum packaging B. neutral packingC. package D. packaging19. 卸托盘机 ( )A. depalletizer B. machine for getting out palletC. pallet moved out machineD. machine with pallet unload20. 手提式扫描仪是 ( )A. handheld scanner B. hand-hold scannerC. scanner by hand D. scanner by man-hold21. 客户服务是 ( )A. service for customer B. service for salesC. sales service D. customer service22. 多层仓库是 ( )A. many story warehouse B. multi level warehouseC. multi functions warehouse D. multi-story warehouse23. 直接配送是 ( )A. direct send goods B. direct deliverC. direct distribution D. direct transport24. 条形码扫描机是 ( )A. bar code reader B. bar code scannerC. bar code examiner D. bar code identification25. 索赔是 ( )A. ask for pay B. ask for pay backC. ask for pay the loss D. claim26. 全球定位系统是 ( )A. global position system B. GPSC. Satellite Direction System D. satellite system27. 货物是 ( )A. articles B. commodity C. cargo D. goods28. 成本控制是 ( )A. control cost B. controlling costC. cost control D. cost reduced29. 进货清点是 ( )A. inspection goods B. check inC. booking in D. inspect and record30. 售后服务是 ( )A. after-sales service B. after sale serviceC. service after sales D. service on the sales31. 分销渠道是 ( )A. channel of distribution B. distribution directionC. distribution way D. distribution road32. 自动仓库是 ( )A. auto warehouse B. automated control warehouseC. automated warehouse D. warehouse by automated management33. 经纪人是 ( )A. agent B. agencyC. middle man D. broker 34. 国内物流是 ( )A. in-land logistics B. inside country logisticsC. domestic logistics D. international logistics35. 皮带式输送带是 ( )A. belt transport B. belt-conveyor C. belt conveyor D. conveyors36. CarrierA. 载重船 B. 船 C. 托动人 D. 承运人37. Document of TitleA. 提单 B. 名称文件 C. 物权凭证 D. 物权文件38. ShipperA. 承运人 B. 托运人 C. 货主 D. 船主