2022年高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷WORD版含答案

2022年高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷WORD版含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.4. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it. C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order?A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiches and sodas.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle9. What is the woman doing?A. Looking at a paper map.B. Trying to find a website.C. Using a phone to give directions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube?A. Watching funny home videos. B. Learning about the special TV channels.C. Putting his own videos on the website.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time(超级开饭时间)?A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meats.12. What happens to the meals in the end?A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the homeless.C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their vets.B. Money spent on pets.C. Ways to buy dogs medicines.14. What is the mans dogs name?A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.15. What doesnt the woman like about her vet?A. The limited services. B. The prices her vet charged.C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.16. What isnt one of the mans suggestions?A. Going to his vet.B. Looking online.C. Going to a special pet store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By six oclock in the evening. B. By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield. B. Western Hilt. C. Point Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?A. Less than 10 minutes. B. Less than 20 minutes. C. Less than 30 minutes.20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all pets behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where they are going.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? _.OK, let me think it over.A. Im fed up with it B. Im stuckC. I didnt get it D. I cant find it 22. _ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. A; a B. The; / C. A; / D. The; the23. Most of the inhabitants (居民) cant afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _.A. all the way B. at last C. at the same time D. in total24. In our city there are several big public parks _ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. in which B. at which C. from which D. to which25. Knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than _ achieved from textbooks.A. it B. that C. one D. those26. _ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable.A. Because B. Since C. While D. Unless27. Churchill warned Hitler, “If you dare to invade Britain, you _ pay for it with great cost.”A. will B. shall C. may D. should28. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being built D. is being built29. There is some doubt among people _ $750 is too much for an iPhone 6.A. that B. whether C. what D. if30. The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some degree.A. got rid of B. got on with C. made up for D. made up of第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many 31 .There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ 32 ” life. However, Jessicas father said he 33 had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.With the 34 of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to 35 the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first 36 arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no 37 row.Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her 38 . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and 39 to continue dancing for 14 years. 40 . Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14. After 41 from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona 42 she earned a bachelors degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently 43 that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater 44 on their lives than a physical limitation.Jessicas most famous acplishment was learning how to 45 . It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 46 the right aircraft: a 1946 415C European Airplane. She 47 , the Guinness World Record 48 being the first person, certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.Jessica now 49 a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and 50 people to be creative and innovative.31. A. challenges B. trouble C. advantages D. influences32. A. unique B. special C. normal D. unusual33. A. frequently B. never C. ever D. certainly34. A. argument B. understanding C. opposition D. support35. A. decorate B. explore C. explode D. establish36. A. performance B. image C. exhibition D. appearance37. A. back B. front C. edge D. middle38. A. line B. emotion C. routine D. behavior39. A. sympathy B. sorrow C. doubt D. confidence40. A. Unfortunately B. Delightedly C. Disappointedly D. Hopefully41. A. admitting B. entering C. graduating D. settling42. A. which B. when C. what D. where43. A. dreamed B. ignored C. explained D. refused44. A. symbol B. frustration C. evidence D. impact45. A. board B. fly C. seat D. launch46. A. find B. lose C. cancel D. seek47. A. experienced B. scheduled C. received D. praised48. A. for B. against C. beyond D. within49. A. describes as B. regards as C. treats as D. works as50. A. amazing B. encouraging C. enjoying D. astonishing第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThis is a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker(搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I cant recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but t could see that the hitch-hikers attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still pletely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someones life, and I am sure that my fathers deed made that poor mans day.51. The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to “_”.A. catching the car B. heading for the westC. talking about his experiences D. driving 45 minutes52. What made the hitch-hiker bee less upset?A. The writers father offering him a free ride.B. The writers father really listening to him.C. The writers father agreeing to drive him to his destination.D. The writers father talking to him about all sorts of things.53. When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer _.A. was deeply moved B. strongly disagreedC. admired his father D. couldnt understand54. Which of the following words CANNOT be used to describe the father?A. Willing to help. B. Easy-going.C. Far-sighted. D. Full of sympathy.55. The author wrote the text mainly to _.A. show his respect for his father B. tell a story of his fatherC. prove his father is the best teacher D. advise people to learn from their fatherBHow to improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “This is my destiny (命运). I cannot change it.”Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on any other external (外部的) factor.I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, es back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her, and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasnt realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get our hands off the phone (unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work! Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; instead, learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.If someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.56. According to the woman mentioned in Para. 3, her life _.A. doesnt need improving B. couldnt be improvedC. will be better someday D. will be worse in the future57. What does the author think of the womans life?A. Positive. B. Passive. C. Colorful. D. Boring.58. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be changed by your efforts.C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat your friends.59. In Para. 5, the author emphasized the importance of _.A. positive thinking B. positive actionC. hope for the best D. intention to succeed60. The text is mainly written to advise you to _.A. understand yourself B. improve your lifeC. believe in yourself D. change your normal way CA single letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than $400, 000. But could an e-mail printout or an electronic file reach similar heights? Thats the question facing those who deal in the literary artifacts of public figures, as they struggle to work out how to do business in the electronic world where information can be copied and spread out more easily than ever before.“Booksellers, collectors and libraries are already trading in digital objects,” Joan Winterkorn, a researcher told people. When Emory University Library bought author Slaman Rushdies archives (档案) in xx, it received a desktop puter, three laptops, a hard drive and a smart phone along with his paper flies. And the writer John Updike, who died last month, started using puters in the 1980s, Winterkorn pointed out, so his “papers” will include a big store of electronic documents.So far, however, digital archives have been traded as just a small part of a larger, mainly paper-based archive. Indeed, no one is quite sure how much the digital documents of a historical figure are worth.“I dont feel the same way about the printout of an e-mail as I do a letter,” said Gabriel Heaton, a literary manuscript specialist, adding that more tangible (有形的) digital objects were easier for auctioneers (拍卖商) to price and sell, “What about a laptop? For example, the one used by J. K. Rowling to write Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in an Edinburgh cafe has real value,” he said. “Because she used it.” Even if the hard drive had been cloned by a library, the artifact would still be valuable.Gordon Bell, from Microsoft Research, suggested that prices will actually fall to almost nothing. “Once its been copied and spread out the value is gone. Its just a piece of memory.”61. What is the purpose of the example mentioned in Para. 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To show that some written letter are of great value.C. To get readers interested in electronic documents.D. To tell us to pay attention to public figures, artifacts.62. According to the text, the trade in digital archives _.A. has been well developed B. is still in its early stageC. is enjoying a period of prosperity D. is developing very rapidly63. The underlined part in Para. 4 implies that _.A. the printout of an e-mail has no value to keepB. the auctioneers like to sell tangible digital objectsC. the printout of an e-mail is difficult to priceD. Gabriel Heaton likes to keep famous letters64. Who doesnt think digital archives are of great value?A. Joan Winterkorn. B. Salman Rushdie.C. J. K. Rowling. D. Gordon Bell.65. What is the authors attitude towards the trade in electronic documents?A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Hopeful.DDoes your local town have a nickname (绰号)? If so, what does it say about the area and the people who live there?Many cities are recognized across the world by their unofficial titles. New York is the Big Apple, London is the Big Smoke, and Los Angles is famously called La La Land (used to mean that the people who live there are slightly crazy).Now Britains national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, and the British linguistics charity (语言学慈善机构), the English Project, are launching a project to uncover the nicknames people use for local places. The project, which got started last week to coincide with English Language Day, is called Location Lingo. It aims to identify the names people use every day, whether its a term of endearment(昵称) or a hate name.The University of Winchesters Professor Bill Lucas is a supporter of the English Project. He explains that unofficial place names often show what people think about a place. “The name that people create for a place forms an emotional connection,” he says. “So Basingstoke bees Amazingstoke, Swindon is known as Swindump and Padstow, hometown of chef Rick Stein, is nicknamed Padstein.”Basingstoke is a town in central England. The local nickname, Amazingstoke, shows the affection that locals seem to have for the area Swindon, on the other hand, is sometimes called, Swindump, showing that some people think its a dump (垃圾场). Stanford Le Hope in Essex is called Stanford No Hope by locals. And Padstow in Cornwall is so closely associated with the local celebrity Rick Stein that its bee known as Padstein.Since launching the online database last week, the creators have already received 3,000 alternative titles for places and famous buildings.Glen Hart, Ordnance Surveys head Of research, says the information could be very helpful to the emergency services. For example, “By having the most plete set of nicknames we could help the emergency services quickly locate the right place, and maybe even save lives,” he says. 66. According to Bill Lucas, unofficial place names _.A. are mostly positiveB. make many people confused C. dont show the real condition of a placeD. are a good way for people to express their feelings67. We can learn from the passage that Swindump is probably _. A. a hate name B. a place of interestC. a term of endearment D. a famous persons name68. In the opinion of Glen Hart, Britains nickname survey _.A. is of little value B. has a practical useC. will face lots of difficulties D. will honor local celebrities69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. London is called La La Land.B. Swindon has many nicknames.C. People consider Basingstoke a dangerous place.D. People in Stanford Le Hope are disappointed with it.70. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Organizations collect unofficial place names.B. Cities across Britain have special features.C. Unofficial titles are bringing cities trouble.D. People have a great affection for their cities.第卷（非选择题）第四部分 语法填空（共一节，满分10分）A motto is a sentence or a phrase 71 can inspire us especially when we are 72 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 73 .” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 74 (work) hard, 75 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 76 what I am doing. I write my mo