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一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were+done(及物动词的过去分词)(+by sb.)”构成。具体如下：时态时态构成构成举例举例一般过去时肯定句主语+was/were+done(+by sb.).The bank was robbed last night.昨晚那家银行被抢劫了。续表否定句主语+was/were+not+done done(+by sb.).The work wasnt done by them.那项工作不是他们做的。一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+done+done(+by sb.)？Was the cup broken by Tom?杯子是被汤姆打碎的吗？续表助记：助记：主动变被动要牢记,不及物动词不参与,动作对象是主语,被动结构要记住,动词短语莫分离,介词副词勿丢弃,若问时态怎么办,主动被动是一样。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+done+done(by sb.)？When was the telephone invented?电话是何时被发明的？一、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Basketball matches _(hold)in our school twice a year.2.The Argentina team _(beat)by the Brazilian team last season.3.The coach_(choose)the players for the coming final match now.are heldwas beaten is choosing4.Daming_(throw)the ball very fast to his partner five minutes ago.5.More than 200 hundred English books and magazines _ (keep)on my shelves.threware kept二、找出下列句子的错误,并在横线上进行更正6.Nothing can stop me to get my work done on time._7.The athletes records was comparing with others so that he could learn even faster._8.He has suffered serious headaches since his parents died._ to get改为改为(from)gettingwas comparing改为改为were compared 在在suffered后加后加from9.Before you leave the lab,remember turning off the computer and shutting the door._10.People will find it much easier to go downtown if a new bus station sets up here._turning,shutting 改为改为to turn,shut sets up改为改为is set up三、单项填空三、单项填空(语法专练语法专练)()11.The letter _ in Japanese.Can you read it for me?A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.is written()12.-This kind of rice tastes nice.-Yes.It _ in Southeast China.A.was grown B.has grown C.is grown D.is growingDC()13.-Did you win the basketball game?-Bad luck.Our team _ in the final one.A.won B.beat C.was won D.was beaten()14.This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is soldDC()15.A new robot _ by a middle school student last term.A.is invited B.was invited C.is inventing D.was inventedD四、语法选择(核心素养：思维品质)Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature.However,16 you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you 17 realise that sports you choose might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also lots of water.Besides,huge amounts of energy 18 to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example,in the dry places of Portugal and Spain,golf is often responsible for(为承担责任)serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of 19 that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment 20 a good pair of shoes,and you dont have to worry about resources(装备)and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also help you stay21.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart.Experts say 22 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and keep fit.Whatever sport you take up,you can make it green by 23 environment-friendly equipment(装备)and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be“green gyms”.They are better replacements(替代)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in 24 countryside or other open spaces.There is 25 special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份).And best of all,its free.()16.A.if B.after C.whether D.before()17.A.might B.would C.shall D.should()18.A.is used B.are used C.is using D.used()19.A.them B.themselves C.they D.theirs()20.A.beside B.besides C.except D.near()21.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthyCDAACB()22.A.what B.when C.that D.because()23.A.use B.using C.uses D.used()24.A.the B./C.a D.an()25.A.not B.no a C.not some D.noCBAD
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