中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题

中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题 在英语中语态分两种：主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice） 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式用主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时， 谓语的形式用被动语态 例如: 主动语态：Damin pushed the birds into the river. 被动语态： The birds were pushed into the river by Damin. 被动语态结构： be + done 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 结构： am/is/are + V-ed 例如： English is spoken by many people in the world. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 结构： was/were + V-ed 例如： The school was built two years ago. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 结构： will/shall + be + V-ed am/is/are going to be V-ed 例如： The question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow. The sports meeting is going to be held at the end of this month.练习 一。 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. English _ ( speak ) in many countries. 2. Information _ ( can keep ) very long. 3. The old house _ ( pull ) down next month. 4. She _ ( send ) to another village when I got there. 二。将下列句子变成被动语态： 1. The postman delivers the letters. 2. James broke the chair yesterday. 3. Are the children going to feed the animals ? 4. People mustnt cut down the trees. 5. What will you do with the milk? 特殊用法 1. 带双宾语的动词： give show teach pass等 主动结构： give /show/teach/pass sb sth eg: The teacher gave me a book yesterday. 被动结构： sb be given/showed/taught/passed stheg: I was given a book by the teacher yesterday. sth be given/showed/taught/passed to sbeg： A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday. 2. 带复合宾语的动词： call/ ask /find 主动结构： call/ ask /find sb +宾补 eg：We call him Jimmy. 被动结构： sb be called/asked/found +宾补 eg：He is called Jimmy by us 3. 含使役性动词的被动语态：make/let/have 使役动词 make, let, have 在主动语态中必须带省to的不定式主动结构： make/let/have sb do sth eg. The boss makes the boy work for nine hours .但 这三个使役动词在被动语态中必须接带to 的 不定式被动结构: sb be made/let/had to do sth eg. The boy is made to work for nine hours by the boss.4. 含感官动词的被动语态 感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel 等动词的被动语态有两种形式： 1） 主动语态： see / hear / watch /feel sb. do sth. 被动语态： sb. be seen /heard /watched / felt to do sth. eg： She saw a man go into the room. A man was seen to go into the room by her. 2) 主动语态： see / hear / watch /felt sb. doing sth. 被动语态： sb. be seen / heard / wached / felt doing sth. eg： I feel my heart beating fast. My heart is felt beating fast. 5. 短语动词中所带的介词在被动语态中不能省略 eg： We have never heard of such a thing before. Such a thing has never been heard of before by us. 6.get +done 构成被动语态，这种结构侧重动作的结果eg.They got married last year.7.英语中有些结构用主动语态表示被动含义,这样的动词表示主语本身所具备的特点，常见的这类词有：write cut taste feel smell be worth doing sth need doing=sth need to be done eg. The pen writes smoothly. The cake tastes well. The chair needs repairing. = The chair needs to be repaired.练习 一。用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A woman was seen _ ( go ) into your room. 2. The teacher had him _ ( stand ) outside. 3. He was heard _ in the next room when I passed by. 4. The cloth _ ( feel ) soft. 5. The novel is worth _ ( read ) . 6. The glass gets _ ( break ) 7. The shoes needs _ ( mend ) 8. She _ ( see ) _ ( come ) a moment age. 二。 同义句转换 1. She showed me her new skirt. I _ _ her new skirt by her. Her new skirt _ _ _ me by her. 2. We call him Xiao Wang. He _ _ Xiao Wang by us. 3. I teach you English. You _ _ English by me. 4. We asked the teacher to explain the sentence again. _ _ _ asked to explain the sentence again by us. 5. The window needs cleaning. The window needs _ _ _.