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宾语从句的用法,一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、要点 1.由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2. If 和whether 的区别 3.宾语从句中时态的变化 4.宾语从句中的语序问题 5.宾语从句中要注意的几个特殊点,例句呈现 1.I wonder if you can help me. 2.I didnt know why she refused my invitation. 3.The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun. 4.Do you know whose shirt it is? 5.I was really surprised at what I saw. 6.I always think of how I can improve my spoken English. 7.Whether we can succeed depends on how well we can cooperate. 8.I am afraid that Ive made a mistake . 9.We are not sure whether /if we can persuade him out of smoking. 10.All the Chinese are proud that we can build such a great building. 11.He made it clear that he would not travel anywhere without money.,12.We considered it good news that Shenzhou No.VI had been sent up successful. 13.He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. 14.I wished (that )we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this winter and that we could buy some books on our way in Shanghai.,宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。,Grammar,宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。 它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。因此宾语从句可分为三类：,即：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。,一.宾语从句的概念及类型,总结：不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that， whether, if引导的宾语从句,连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what,We dont know _we should stay here or go away.,Im not sure _ he can come or not.,She couldnt decide _to go by bus or by taxi.,If与whether 的填空：,whether,The policeman asked _ I had seen the accident.,He asked me _ I could help him.,if / whether,whether,whether,whether/if,宾语从句的时态规则： 1.主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句时态视具体情况而定；即该用什么时态就用什么时态。 2.主句是过去时，从句也要使用相应的过去的时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。 3.从句是讲述客观真理，则保持一般现在时。,三、宾语从句中 的时态变化,1.I hear that he _(go) to Beijing yesterday.,2.She was sorry that she _(finish) her work on time.,3.Grandma told me the sun _(rise) in the east.,4.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go),5.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,went,hadnt finished,rises,goes,were playing,6.I hear they _ (return) it already. 7.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) 8.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 9. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 10.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) 11.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) 12.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be),have returned,were doing,had been,travels,are talking,were,will be,四.宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序,1）我不知道他们在找什么,I dont know what they are looking for.,2）你能告诉我火车什么时候开走吗？,Could you tell me when the train will leave?,3）你能想象出他是哪种人吗？,Can you imagine what kind of man he is?,1. Where do they have lunch? I ask. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Does Lily like to make friends with us? He asks. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He says. 5. “I have been back for ten days.” Tom tells me.,I ask where they have lunch.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asks if Lily likes to make friends with them.,He says that he is doing his homework.,Tom tells me that he has been back for ten days.,6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” I didnt know? 9. “whats wrong with you?” He wanted to know. 10. “Where have you been?” They asked.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,Tom asked when he would come back.,I didnt know how I could get to the station?,He wanted to know what was wrong with you.,They asked where you had been.,1. 否定前移 1). are 2). have 3). does he 2.1).我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。 2).我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。 3. 1)that 2)他告诉我他明天要出国，并且要在国外呆一年,I think it necessary (that we should drink more boiled water every day.),We all think it important (that we should make a quick decision about it. ),He told me (that )he would go abroad the next day and that he would stay there for one year.,I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） 3.He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题） 4.Do you know_? （他们在等谁）,二.由不同引导词引导的宾语从句,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,5. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 6. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 8. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,9. Would you tell me _ . （为什么火车迟到了） 10.I want to know -_ （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 11.I dont know _. （是否要下雨）,why the train is late,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether it is going to rain or not,
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