红皮书单词整理

听力部分词汇 Atlas 地图集 地图册 Captives n. 俘虏,迷恋者a. 被俘的,被迷住的Moslem extremists回教激进分子 Criteria标准Cease-fire 停火 停火协议 Germ warfare 细菌战争Pension 退休金 抚恤金 Extortion n.强取，勒索，敲诈Withdrawn 提取，撤退 Revise n.v.修订，校订Reluctance n.不愿，勉强 Compromisekmprmaiz n妥协 让步v妥协处理Extinction n.消失，消减，废止 Commonwealth 共和国，联邦cello 大提琴 suspended a. 被暂时搁置的 precautions 预防，警戒，注意事项 mutual a.共同的，相互的landslide n.山崩 塌方 coalition ,kulin n.结合，联盟ethnography 人种学，人种论 batman 小兵wicket n. 大门上的小门(小窗口) bilateral bailtrl a.双边的laypersons 外行 liposuction laipu,skn吸脂术insecure ,insikju 不安全的 不牢固的 portrait 肖像 画像hostage 人质 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚 点球dummy n. 傀儡,假人,哑巴a. 虚拟 evacuation n.撤离 疏散Palestinian ,plistinin a. 巴勒斯坦的(巴勒斯坦人的)n. 巴勒斯坦(巴勒斯坦人)完型部分词汇sober a. 清醒的,稳重的v. 使沉著,从醉里醒来1. He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.solemn slm a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的eccentric iksentrik n. 怪人a. 古怪的,反常的 subordinate n. 属下,附属物a. 下级的,次要的,附属的v. 使.居下位,使.服从1. He subordinated his wishes to the general good of the group.他使自己的愿望服从于集体的利益。Collective a. 集体的,共同的n. 集体Spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景,眼镜In time to time 在将来Contemporary n. 同时代的人a. 同时代的,同时,属于同一时期的inventiveness n. 发明创造能力(创造力)Soldiers must submit to orders.士兵应该服从命令。obscure a. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的v. 使.阴暗,隐藏,使.含糊Ones success obscure his failures.一个人的成功使他的失败 显得微不足道.*assure v. 保证,确告,担保 ensure v. 确定,保证,担保1. make certain of insure v. 保险,确保,投保.险1. My house is insured against fire.我的房子保了火险。 reassure v. 使.安心,再保证1. The police reassured her about the childs safetydefects n. 不合格品单选部分词汇Now that 既然（引导原因状从）2. Now that winter is behind us.既然冬天已经过去了。At lentgth on end接近（=continually） sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的 精细的|,有教养的|老于世故的,老练的|精密的,复杂的Ascend v. 上升,攀登1. The airplane ascended higher and higher. decline n. 衰微,跌落v. 降低,婉谢1. I wish prices would decline.但愿物价下降。2. I cannot but decline his offer.我不得不拒绝他的提议。plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水v. 投入,跳进,使.陷入2. If I feel fear I will plunge ahead.当我感到恐惧时,我奋力向前.*Defect n. 缺点 障碍 demerit n. 缺点,短处,过失shortcoming n. 短处,缺点ulterior ltiri a. 在那一边的(以后的,进一步的,隐蔽的) 2. They have no ulterior motive.他们并非别有用心。 interior (of) a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的n. 内部Receipt risi:t n. 收据 recipe resipi n. 食谱,处方,秘诀 subscription n. 捐献,订金,订阅 prescription处方Confine v. 限制,闭居3. I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.我希望演说者不要离题。conform v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从1. His ideas do not conform to mine.他的想法和我的不一致。 startlingly 1. 惊人地，令人吃惊地 uniquely ad. 独特地,唯一地,珍奇地 Do up整理 do by对待 do away with废除 do down说坏话Lookout n. 注意,前途,了望台 哨所 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景 foresight n. 远见,深谋远虑There is no point in doing.做.没有意义In Formula/ formation 以一定的队形*Pile n. 堆v. 堆,堆积,拥挤进(入)vt. 堆积3. Pile the hay in the corner.把干草堆到边上。segment n. 部分v. 部分,段,分割vt. 分割sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序Transaction n. 交易,处理,办理 transmission n. 传输,传送,变速器 transition n. 过渡,转变1. We hope there will be a peaceful transition to the new system.我们希望能够和平过渡。 transformation n. 变形,变质1. The transformation of that project has been finished.那个项目的改造已经完Barometern. 气压计,晴雨表Compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂Stirring a. 活泼的,活耀的,忙碌的 steering n. (汽车或船等的)转向装置3. Am I steering us off course?我来驾Peer v. 凝视,窥视n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族 scan n. 扫描,押韵,细查v. 扫描,详细调查 peep n. 瞥见,偷看,初现v. 窥视,慢慢露出,*rein n. 缰绳,统驭,支配v. 驾驭,以缰绳控制,统制1. This horse reins well.这匹马易于驾驭。3. You should learn to rein in your temper.reign rein n. 执政,主权,王朝v. 当政,统治,占优势3. The reign of the sovereign.executive a. 行政的n. 执行者,主管3. Who isthe Chief Slave Executive?谁是行政首领?adulterydltri n. 通奸reprovev. 责备,责骂,非难1. She reproved him for telling lies.disprove反驳v. 证明.是不对的,提出.的反证congestionn. 混杂,拥挤,过剩3. This leads to enormous motorway congestion.*lenientli:njnt a. 宽大的,仁慈的 supplea. 柔软的,逢迎的,顺从的supple movements of the dancers.exceedv. 超过,胜过,越出vt. 超过,胜过*excessive a. 过多的,过分的 humblea. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的v. 使.卑下,挫,贬抑1. He is a very humble person.他是一个非常谦恭的人。*deceptive a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,诈欺的 defective a. 有缺陷的,欠缺n. 有缺陷的人*acutea. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的2. Pneumonia肺炎 is an acute disease.*constrain v. 强迫,勉强,驱使1. I felt constrained to do what he told me.我觉得不能不做他叫我做的事Constrain Is it really necessary to constrain yourself like that? 如此控制、压抑自我真的有必要吗？condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短condense the report into one page.把报告缩短为一页。Converge v. 聚合,集中于一点(或一块) 2. Parallel lines converge at infinity.平行线永不相交.*conspicuous a. 显著的,显而易见的3. Dont look conspicuous - it draws fire.不要太显眼,因为那会引来对方火力攻击. coarse a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的*sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的v. 躲开,躲避,使.避开ad. 完全,全然,峻峭1. Its a sheer waste of time. shear n. 修剪,剪下的东西,羊的一岁v. 修剪,割,剥夺 shield n. 盾,防卫物v. 保护,遮蔽coincide with vt. 符合(一致于,与.重合)adhere v. 附,粘2. We must adhere to the open policy.我们必需坚持开放的政策。in bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积vi. 越来越大vt. (使)更大*hymn国歌n. 赞美诗,圣歌v. 唱赞美歌anthem n. 圣歌,赞美诗 motto n. 座右铭,箴言credulous a. 轻信的3. Credulous people are easily misled by false advertisements.-incredulous*enroll v. 登记,使加入 enlist v. 徵募,参与,支持 engage v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚*disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置1. He has a large number of reference books at his disposal.他有大量的参考书可供使用。Im at your disposal.我随时听你差遣。 cord n. 绳索,束缚2. I love bungee cord jumping.junction n. 联接,会合处,交叉点2. Turn right at the next junction .在下个路口右转。*substantial n. 重要部份,本质a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的simultaneous a. 同时发生的3. This event was almost simultaneous with that one.*dispelled v. 消除dispelled our fears. disqualified没有资格的 *pause暂停,中止 repel v. 逐退,使.厌恶,反驳1. She was repelled by the dirty room.halt n. 停止,立定,休息v. 使.停止,使.立定,犹豫3. The taxi squealed to a halt.计程车嘎地煞车停下descent n. 降落,家系,侵袭 （祖先传下来） stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞阅读部分词汇 Sovereignty n. 主权,独立国1. The sovereignty of these islands is in dispute. 这些岛屿的主权有争执。sovereign svrin n. 元首,独立国a. 具有主权的,至高无上的Character is of sovereign importance.性格是头等重要的。Archipelago ,:kipelgu n. 群岛,多岛海Radical n. 急进份子,原子团a. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的Aggravate grveitv. 使.恶化,使.更严重 The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of Sluggish a. 偷懒的,懒惰的,迟钝的Remodel v. 改造,改型,改变2. Ill remodel the downstairs bedroom first.我先要装修楼下那间房间。Contractor n. 立契约的人,承包商 Conversion n. 转变,改变信仰,换位initiative iniitiv a. 创始的,初步的,自发的n. 第一步,首创精神3. He has a lot of initiative.他富于进取心deplorable a. 可叹的,悲惨的,凄惨的 Epoch n. (新)纪元,(新)时代Affronted a. 被侮辱的, 被冒犯的 Monish 古=admonish v. 劝告,训诫,告诫Boycott v.抵制（贸易）；不参加。Dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度2. This is a three-dimension film.这是一部立体电影。.Disparate a. 不同的,全异的,乖离的 well-versed a. 熟练的,精通的,造诣深的morass mrs n. 沼泽,困境,令人困恼的东西 ailing eilia. 生病的creaky a. 叽叽嘎嘎的,发辗的 martial m:l a. 军事的,战争的agility n. 敏捷,灵活,轻快 frail freil a. 脆弱的,虚弱的nimbleness nimble 1. 聪明的，机智的，敏锐的2. 敏感的，易起反应的3. 灵活的 impetus n. 动力,推动力1. The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.目前的冲突可能会给和谈提供新的推动力。2. This gives us a kind of impetus.这就给了自己一种动力。submissive a. 服从的,顺从的,柔顺的 revenue revinju: n. 财政收入,税收repeal n. 废止,撤消v. 废止,撤消1. The Congress decided to repeal the law 2. Many voted for the repeal of that lawcollaboration n. 合作,通敌1. Their collaboration started in 1999.infamy n. 声名狼藉, 丑名, 丑行soothe su: v. 缓和,使.安静,安慰2. I tried to soothe her nerves.我试着使她的神经镇定下来。upright a. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的interval n. 间隔1. There is an hours interval to the next train.下一火班车还要过一小时才开。cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁 catastrophic ,ktstrfik a. 悲惨的,灾难的herald n. 使者,传令官,前锋v. 预报,宣布,传达 Munitions mju(:)ninz n. 军火,弹药Fossil fsl a. 化石的n. 化石 Skull头骨External n. 外部a. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的 Restoration n. 恢复,归还,复位Contour kntu n. 轮廓(等高线,周线,电路,概要)vt 画轮廓(画等高线)Equivocal ikwivkl a. 意义不明确的,模棱两可的Gawp g:p v. 直瞪瞪地注视 Fab惊人的Swoon vi.&n. 昏晕,晕倒 Festooned vt. 给.结花彩装饰Maintenance meintinns n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用Breach n. 裂口,违背1. Your action is a breach of our agreement.你的行动违反了我们的协议。wreck n. 失事,残骸,破坏,健康受损的人vt. 破坏,造成.失事elongated a. 细长的(拉长了) vessel n. 船,容器,脉管timber timb n. 木材,木料 predatory a. 掠夺的,进行掠夺的,捕食生物的elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲confined a. 被限制的,狭窄的,在分娩中的in such a confined space.*amicable a. 友好的,和睦的 stereotypes n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套v. 使用铅版,套用老套1. He doesnt conform to the usual stereotype of the city businessman他不像典型的城市商人那样encroachment n. 侵蚀,侵犯1. I resent the encroachment on my time.baubles b:bl n. 美观而无价值的饰物 ceding cede si:d v. 放弃ruthless a. 残忍的,无情的vestige n. 遗迹,退化的器官1. There had not a vestige of the abbey remains.修道院的遗迹已荡然无存。notorious a. 臭名昭著的 deprived a. 缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性 unendurable a. 难忍受的(不能容忍的,不能持久的)ferocious a. 残忍的,凶猛的 ignition n. 点火,着火,灼热2. Turn off the ignition.把车熄火。vandalize vndlaiz v. 肆意破坏harangue hr n. 长篇演说1. He harangued the troops before a battle.novelty nvlti n. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物 wizardn. 男巫,术士,鬼才a. 男巫的,巫术的impervious 不能渗透的,不为所动的1. He is impervious to criticism.他对批评我行我素。entrails entreilz n. 内脏,肠impartial a. 公平的,不偏不倚的2. He is an impartial judge他是一位公正的法官。antagonism ntgnizm n. 对抗,敌对 predominantly ad. 优越地,卓越地,主要地outlawpercussion p:kn n. 撞击(碰撞,振动,击发,叩诊)uncanny a. 神秘的,不可思议的2. He told us mant uncanny stories.他给我们将了不少离奇的故事。bakery n. 面包店 pastry peistri n. 面粉糕饼,馅饼皮in the components of 在.的构成中 stimulation n. 刺激,激励,鼓舞conjecture v.&n. 推测,臆测what he said was pure conjecture.他说的纯属猜测。excavator ekskveit n. 开凿者,打洞机,开凿机initiate iniieit n. 入会,开始a. 新加入的vt. 开始,创始,启蒙New China initiated many new social customs.新中国开创了很多社会新风尚。forthcoming a. 即将到来的1. The forthcoming elections.即将到来的选举strenuous strenjus a. 奋发的,热心的,有奋斗之必要的supervision n. 监督,管理 turf n. 草地,跑马场v. 覆草皮rampart n. 垒,壁垒,城墙v. 用壁垒围绕,防卫,守卫 palisade ,pliseid n. 篱笆,栅栏excavation ,ekskvein n. 挖掘,发掘,挖掘的洞frenzied a. 疯狂的,激怒的1. The dog jumped at the intruder with frenzied barks.那狗狂吠著跳起扑向闯进来的人.agonize gnaiz vt. 使极度痛苦, 折磨vi. 感到极度痛苦1. We agonized for hoursrecruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员v. 恢复,补充,徵募o recruit real talents,招纳真正的人才,recruitment n. 征募新兵, 补充 assessment n. 估价,评估 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物1. He hasnt much inducement to study English.他没有学习英语的兴趣。unerringly ad. 无过失地, 正确地 diagnose v. 诊断vi. 判断,诊断(疾病)vt. 诊断(疾病)derailment 出轨 1. The trains are all to today because of a derailment farther down the line.今天的火车混乱不堪，因为前面有一列火车出轨了。consolation n. 安慰,令人安慰的事物2. This is the consolation prize.这是安慰奖.scented a. 洒有香水的, 有香味的,有气味odour ud n. 气味fragrance freigrns n. 香味manipulate mnipjuleit v. 操纵,利用,假造to manipulate public opinion. 操纵公众舆论。profitability n. 收益性,利益率2. Improved profitability means business growth.利益率改善意味着营业额增长。concessionary a. 让步的,特许的n. 让步,特许Concessionary ticket优惠门票disbursement n. 支付,支出 fetus n. 胎,胎儿. 展开21世纪大lactation n. 分泌乳汁,授乳,哺乳 infant a. 婴儿的,幼稚的,初期的n. 婴儿,幼儿eruption n. 爆发,火山灰,出疹 livestock laivstk n. 家畜,牲畜 torrent n. 激流,山洪compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的v. 使装满,使简洁n. 合约，条约a compact package.chamber teimb n. 室,房间,枪膛v. 放在枪膛内,关在室内amenities n. 设施 tenant tennt n. 房客,佃户demolish v. 毁,破坏,粉碎1. They have demolished the slum district.lofty a. 高的,高超的,傲慢的 palatial pleil a. 宫殿般的,宏伟的ascending上升的,升序lavish a. 大方的,丰富的,浪费的v. 浪费,慷慨给予2. He is lavish and ostentatious.他花钱大手大脚且喜欢摆阔。