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鲤鱼网（）Lesson Fifty-One Past &Futurefirst thing first开门见山go to details 讲细节a clear time logic 清晰的时间顺序Yesterday was such a beautiful day. and we decided to go for a drive. 昨天天气很好，我们决定开车去兜风。Its a beautiful day.Its a lovely day.Its a nice day.We prepareed a picnic and drove down by the river.我们准备好了野餐，开车沿着河边一路驶去。by the river=along the river.On the way back home,we had a flat tire.在回家的路上，我们有一个轮胎漏气了。on the way home=on the way back homeIt was after dark when we got back and we were all tired.当回来的时候，天色已黑，我们都很累了。dog tired很累A strange thing happened to me this morning.今天早上有一件事情发生在我身上。I was crossing the street and was almost hit by a car.我在过街差点被一辆车撞上。Fortunately I jumped back in time and avoided being hit.幸运的是我及时跳了回来避免被撞到。It was a terrible experience and I wont forget it.这次是太恐怖了，我是永远忘不了这件事的。I used to have a lot of fun when I was a student.学生时代我有很多的乐趣。I used to be a teacher.I used to work in a factory.I used to live in China.But now I live in America.I cant recall the exact circumstances.我记不起具体的情形了。I cant recall=I cant remeberI cant recall your telephone number.I cant recall his address.I cant recall the phone number of your office.We never imagined that John would become a doctor. 我们从来没有想象到约翰会成为一名医生。Never too old to learn.活到老学到老。Never say never.永远不要把事情说得过于绝对。If it doesnt rain tomorrow.I think Ill go shopping.如果明天不下雨，我想我会去购物。If it doesnt snow tomorrow,Ill go to take a business trip.take a business trip出差If I get my work finished on time.Ill leave for Sydney Monday.如果准时完成工作，我将下学期一前往悉尼。on time准时in time及时go to some place=leave for some placesick leave病假home leave探亲假paid leave 带薪假期I hope I remember to get a haircut tomorrow.我希望我能记得明天去理个发。I hope I remember to turn off my mobile phone in the class.One of these days,Id like to take a vacation.过些日子我要休一次假。One of these days,Id like to take a trip to hongkong.One of these days,Id like to take a trip to Tibet.on the weekendAs soon as I can,Im going to chang jobs.只要可以，我想尽快换个工作。As soon as I can , Im going to find a new job.As soon as I can, Im going to take a vacation.As soon as I can,Im going to see my parents.Theres a chance,he wont be home for christmas. 有可能他将无法回家过圣诞节。Theres a good chance,he will be late. 很有可能，他会晚了。Theres a little chance,he will come here. 不大可能他会来这。As long as you keep practicing,your spoken english will be more and more fluent. 如果你坚持练习，你的口语一定会越来越流利。spoken english=oral english 口语On the condition that I get a scholarship,I would consider studying abroad. 如果能得到奖学金，我就会考虑出国留学。consider doing sth.考虑做某事用英语描述事情：first thing firstgo to detailsa clear time logic本课重点：ifIllI hope I rememberone of these daysAs soon as I can, Im going toThere is a chanceas long ason the condition that Lseeon Fitfy-two Go On a TripIll take a vacation next week.下周我将去休假。Ill take a vacation next month.I took a vacation last week.My vacation is fifteen days.我的假期是15天。I didnt realize the time has passed so quickly.我没有意识到时间过得如此之快。Time really flies.光阴似箭。Time flies.How time flies.时间过得真快呀。Ive got a lot of things to do before I can leave.在我能够离开之前，我还有很多事情要做。Ive got a book.Ive got a TV.For one thing,ive got to drop my the bank to get some money.有一件事，我将去趟银行取些钱。Money talks.有钱能使鬼推磨。cash现钞I want to get some cash.Im leaving tomorrow,but I havent packed my suitcase.我明天就走了，但我还没有收拾好箱子。First of all,i have to apply for a passport.首先，我得申请一本护照。first=first of all=firstlyget a visa签证visa 签证visa officer 签证官embassy 大使馆consulate 领事馆Ive booked a plane ticket to san francisco.我已经订了一张旧金山的机票。plane ticket=air ticketfirst class头等舱economy class 经济舱business class 商务舱return ticket 往返票one way ticket 单程票sleeper ticket 火车卧铺coach ticket 火车硬座票book a room订房间stardard room 标准间single room单人间double room 双人间suite 套间Ive booked a plane ticket to shanghai.Ive booked a return ticket to shanghai.Ive booked three first class ticket to shanghai.Ive booked a business class ticket to beijing.Its a good thing you reminded me to take my heavy coat.真好，幸亏你提醒我把厚外套戴着。remaind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to close the door.Please remind me to open the windows.Please remind me to turn off these lights.Please remain me to call him.remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事This picture reminds me of grandma.This picture reminds me of my hometown.A one-way ticket costs about two hundred dollars.一张单程票，大概要花200美元。A return ticket costs about two hundred dollars.A first class ticket costs about five hundred dollars.An economy ticket costs about 180 dollars.Ill see you off at the airport.我会去机场给你送行。Ill welcome you at the airport. 我会去机场接你Ill meet you at the airport.Ill pick you up at the airport.rose 玫瑰camation 康乃馨lily 百合花waterlily 荷花lotus 莲花peony 牡丹camellia 茶花tulip 郁金香china rose 月季They are announcing your flight now,youd better run or youll miss the plane.他们现在在叫你的航班呢，你最好跑起来，否则会误机的。Youd better run or you are going to miss the bus.Before boarding the plane,Ill have to check in my luggage.登机前，我得托运我的行李。check in the luggage 托运行李get the boarding pass 换登机牌go through the safety check 通过安检go through the customs 通过海关waiting room 候机（车、诊）室board the plane 登机take off 起飞land 着陆sidewalk 人行横线overpass 人行天桥underpass 地下通道ring road 环线second ring road 二环线third ring road 三环线the Summer Palace the Palace MuseumTemple of HeavenAromatic Hillthe Great WallBaihai Parkthe Lama Templemajor spotDont forget to call me when you arrive.你到了，别忘了给我打电话。Dont forget to take some clothes.Dont forget to tell me your phone number.Dont forget to feeDo you have anything to declare at the customs.?你有什么东西要申报的吗？You dont have to pay any duty on your belongs.你不用为个人物品付税金。dutyIm on duty today.今天我值班duty free shop 免税商店Lesson Fifty-three Postpost邮政post office 邮局post card 明信片收 get get a letterreceive receive a letter寄 send send a lettermail mail a letterwrite to sb.给某人写信hear from sb. 收到某人来信letter/mail 信件airmail/air mail航空信regular mail 平信registered mail 挂号信express delivery 快递package/parcel 包裹I get a package. I sent a parcel.I sent a letter yesterday.How did you sent it?by regetered mail.I sent a package this morning.I received an air mail yesterday.I get a regular mail last week.I heard from my uncle yesterday.I wrote to my father.I wrote to my boss.Id like to mail this letter to singapore via airmail.我要把这封信以航空的方式寄到新加坡。Id like to send this letter to the united states via registered mail.Id like to mail this package to shanghai.Id like to mail this letter to japan by regular mail.Id like to mail this letter to japan via regular mail.via 比by更正式Charles received a pacjage to his parents yesterday.昨天查尔斯收到了他父母寄来的包裹。Charles sent a package to his parents yesterday.Charles sent a parcel to his parents yesterday.I wonder if this letter is overweight.我想知道这封信是否超重。overweight 超重under weight 体重不足I wonder if you speak English.I wonder if you are Mr Zhang.I wonder if tomorrow meeting has been canceled or not.我想知道明天的会是不是取消了。I enclosed some pictures in my letter. 我在信中附寄了几张照片。enclose 附加、附带picture 照片take a picture 照相I enclose a check in this letter.I enclose a name card in this letter.name card=visiting card 名片This is my card.I enclose a letter in this package.How long does it take for an airmail to get to Manchester?寄往曼彻斯特的航空信得多长时间才能到？Manchester United 曼联Manchester City 曼城about a monthabout half a monthabout six months 半年（没有half a year这种说法）about half an hourat least one week 至少一周at least one day 至少一天at the most 48 hours 最多48小时at the most 2 days最多2天What does it cost to rent a post office box?租用一个邮政信箱的费用是多少？post office box=PO box 邮政信箱mail box邮筒Im always disappointed when I dont get any mail.收不到任何信件时，我总是很失望。You make me disappointed.=You let me down.let-down 让人失望的人或事This movie is a let-down.This book is a let-down.Im always angry when I got lots of junk mail.rubbish 垃圾garbage 生活垃圾e-mail=electronic mail 电子邮件junk mail 垃圾邮件junk food 垃圾食品Nike 耐克 古希腊胜利女神What time is the mail delivered on saturday?The mailman always comes at 2 oclock.星期六的邮件什么时候运到？邮递员通常2点钟来。what time=when mailman=postman 邮差When was the last time Alex wrote you? I just cant recall it.上次亚力克斯写信给你是什么时候？我记不清了。When was the last time you wrote him?上次你给他写信是什么时候？When was the last time they wrote you?When was the last time we wrote her?I havent heard from my aunt for one year.我有一年没有收到姑妈的来信了。I havent heard from my uncle for six months.I heard from my parents yesterday.I heard from my grandma the day before yesterday.I feel guilty because I havent written him lately. 我感到内疚，因为我最近一直没给他写信。lately=recently最近I wrote to dad last night. I couldnt put it off any longer.昨晚我给爸爸写信了，我不能再拖延了。I wrote to my boss. I coundnt put it off any longer.我不能再拖延了。I dropped the letter in the mailbox on this corner.我把信投到了街角的邮筒里。How did you sign the letter? did you write “sincerely yours”?你在信上怎样署名的？你写了“你诚挚的”吗？私人之间信件签名sincerely yours公务信件签名very truly yourssign签名The rate for published materials is cheaper,but it doesnt go as quickly as ordinary mail. 寄出版物的资费比较便宜，但走得不如普通信件快。published material 印刷品How much is the rate? 资费是多少？ordinary mail=regular mail 平信envelop 信封red envelop红包I give my nephew a red envelop.glue胶水stamp邮票address 地址postal code 邮政编码return address回邮地址Lesson Fifty-four Telling your OpinionsIn my opinion,this house ient worth the price theyre asking.在我看来，这房子不值他们要的那个价钱。I thinkI guessI believe 我坚信in my opinion 在我看来，以我之见I think this book is pretty good.I believe you are right.I guess the restaunant is full.I think todays weather is pretty good.I believe China has a bright future.I guess you have found a job.In my opinion, this car isnt worth the price theyre asking.As far as Im concerd,this movie is a classical one.As far as Im concerd 在我看来，以我之见（更正式的说法）Whats your opinion about this?你对此有何看法？What do you think?What do you think of this book?What do you think of this car?What do you think of my house?What do you think of my boss?Its difficult to say ,and I have to think about it.这不太好说，我需要考虑一下。同意：Oh yeah.Thats true.Thats right.I agree with you.Exactly . 强烈赞同How true. 千真万确反对：I dont think so.I doubt it.Not really.You have your point of view,and I have mine.你有你的观点，我也有我的看法。point of view=view/opinion 观点，看法This is my view.This is my opinion.This is my point of view.We have opposite views on this. 看法截然相反We have similar views on this.看法相似We have the same view. 看法相同We have different views on this.在这件事上，我们的看法不同。difference n. 分歧We have difference on this.在这件事情上我们有分歧。Our views are not so far apart ,after all.毕竟我们的观点并非相去甚远。after all 毕竟After all,I am a new hand.毕竟我是一个新手。After all,I am a green hand.After all, we are family members.毕竟我们是一家人。After all , he is a smart guy. 毕竟他是个聪明人。smart bomb 精确制导炸弹Work hard and smart. 苦干加巧干。We should be able to resolve our differences.我们应该能够解决彼此间的分歧。I wont argue with you,but I think youre being unfair.我不和你争论，不过我认为你是不公平的。unfair 双重音单词 不公平You are unair.fair 市场job fair 求职招聘会inport and export commodities fair 进出口贸易洽谈会talk to /with sb. 与交谈discuss 讨论argue 争论quarrel 吵架call ones names 骂人fight 打架I dont see any point in discussing this question any further.我看不出有任何必要来进一步讨论这个问题。I dont see any point in buying a car. 我看不出有任何必要买车。I dont see any point in cooperating with them. 我看不出有任何必要与你合作。I dont see any point in doing this work. 我看不出有任何必要做这个工作。I dont see any point in doing sth. 我看不出有任何必要做某事What point are you trying to make?你想说明什么问题？Whats your point?Everyone is entitle to his own opinion.每个人都有发表自己的观点。be entitled to享有There are always two sides to everything.凡事都有两面性。Every coin has two sides.每枚硬币都有两面。Please forgive me.i didnt mean to start an argument.请原谅，我不是有意要引发一场争论。He seems to have a lot of strange ideas.他似乎有很多奇怪的想法。He seems to be sick.他看起来生病了。He seems to be very happy.He seems to be tired.According to mr green,this is a complicated problem.在格林先生看来，这是一个复杂的问题。hot potato 棘手的问题This is a hot potato. hot bed 温床Poverty is the hot bed of crimes. 贫困是犯罪的温床。hot water困境Im in hot water. I feel hot.我很热。（不说I am hot）Lesson Fifty-five HousinghouseThis is my house.homeThis is my home.I bought a house.I bought a home.homeowner房产拥有者We are looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们正在找房子以便租下来夏天住。rent v.租rent a carrent a housesth be for rent 某物待租This house is for rent.This car is for rent.rent n.租金How much is the rent?Whats the rent?We are looking for a house to rent for winterspring 春spring city 春城/泉城summer夏autumn/fall 秋winter 冬summer resort 避暑胜地summer vacation 暑假winter vacation寒假Are you trying to find a furnished house?你想找备有家具的房子吗？Are you trying to find a furnished one?furnished/unfurnished 带家具/不带家具furnish 家具Are you trying to buy a decorated one?Are you trying to buy a plain one?decorated/plain 带装修/不带装修（简单装修）Weve got to get a bed and dresser for the bedroom.我们需要在卧室里有一张床和一个梳妆台。bedroom卧室sitting room/living room 客厅kitchen 厨房bathroom 洗手间balcony 阳台basement 地下室hallway 门厅store room 储藏室garage 车库This two-bedroom apartment is for rent.这套两居室公寓是待出租的。two-bedroom 二居室three-bedroom 三居室apartment 公寓（美）flat 公寓（英）split-level house 复式住宅villa 别墅This one-bedroom apartment is for rent.This (big) apartment is for rent.for sale 待售on sale 减价出售Whats the rent for this apartment?这套公寓的租金是多少？Whats the rent for this three-bedroom apartment?Whats the rent for this villa?Whats the rent for this split-level house?This $300 rent includes utilities,its a bargain.300美元租金包括了水电气等一系列开支。Its a bargain.=Its a good deal. 好买卖。What style furnished do you have?Is it traditional?你的家具是什么风格的？是传统的吗？a piece of furniture一件家具many piece of furniture 很多件家具Is it modern?是现代的吗？Yeah,they are quite traditional.They are wood.Theyve turned on the electricity,the house is ready.他们已经接通了电源，这房子准备就绪了。tap water 自来水tap水龙头gas 煤气nature gas 天然气gas pipeline 煤气管道West east gas pipeline 西气东输工程Theyve already turn down the nature gas. 他们已经接通了天然气管道。Theyve already turn down the tap water.他们已经接通了自来水管道。thayve already turn down the cable TV. 他们已经接通了有线电视。If you want a towel ,look in the linen closet.如果你需要毛巾，到毛巾柜里找好了。If you want paper ,look in the drawer.抽屉If you want icecream,look in in the fridge.towel毛巾soap香皂mirror 镜子shampoo 洗发水body-lotion 浴液comb 梳子The house needs repairing,its in bad condition.这房子需要修理，它的情况很糟糕。Its in bad condition.情况很槽糕。Its in good condition.情况很好。microwave微波炉flashlight 手电筒radio 收音机TVset电视机digital TV 数字电视fridge 冰箱aircon=air conditioning 空调walkman 随身听hi-fi 高保真音响fan 电扇The roof has leaks in it,and the front steps need to be fixed.屋顶有漏洞，前台阶也需要修理。step by step 循序渐进We have to learn english step by step.This is an interesting floor plan.Please show me the basement.这样上下分层的房子是待出售的。它有中央取暖、中央空调。central heating 中央取暖Our office tower has central air-conditioning 我们写字楼是中央空调。Please show me your house.请带我看看房子。Please show me your bedroom and living room.The university gives a list of house for rent both and off campus.大学给出了待出租房子列表，既有校内的也有校外的。on campus校内的off campus校外的Im looking for two other students to share this house.我正在找另外二个学生来共享这套房子。share the roomroommate室友safa沙发coffee table 茶几bed 床cupboard 柜子single bed 单人床double bed/king size bed双人床carpet 地毯stool 凳子chair 椅子Lets sign a lease.让我们签个租约吧。Lesson Fifty-six Asking for HelpCan I give you a hand with that?我能帮你一把吗？Can I give you a hand with that?Can I give you a hand?Need a hand?give sb. a big hand 为某人鼓掌Lets give Jenny a big hand.Thanks a lot ,but I can do it myself.多谢，我自己能行。ThanksThank youThanks a lotThanks a million.I approciate it.我很感激。Id like to have your help.我非常需要你的帮助。Could you lend me ten dollars? i left my wallet at home.你能借给我十美元吗？我把钱包落家里了。wallet=purseCould you open the door for me?Could you mail the letter for me?Could you buy a coke for me?Could you fix the computer for me?同意回答：Yes， no problem.OkSureOf courseCertainly拒绝回答：Id love to ,butId love to,but ,I have no money now.Id love to ,but I have no time now.Id love to , but I am busy with my work now.Would you please fix the printer for me?你能帮我修一下这个打印机吗？laser printer 激光打印机jet printer 喷墨打印机Ill do my best ,Maam.我尽力而为，女士。Miss 小姐madam女士Ms. 女士Ill do my best.Ill do the best.Ill do my utmost.Ill do everything in my power.Would you mind giving me a push?My car has stalled.您介意帮我推一把车吗？我的车熄火了。Would you mind doing me a favor?你介意帮我个忙吗？do sb. a favor愿意帮忙：Not at all.不愿意帮忙：Sorry ,it cant be done,because Im ill.Sorry,it cant be done,because Im so busy.Sorry,it cant be done,because Im tied up.Im afraid its a bother for you to do this.恐怕做这件事会给你添麻烦。bother=big trouble/huge troubleDont bother me.brotherIm afraide its a big bother for you do this.It is no bother to me ,and Ill be glad to do it.一点也不麻烦，我很乐意做的。Id be happy to help you in any way I can. 我愿意尽我所能来帮助你。You are most kind,I wish I could repay you somehow for your kindness. 你太好心了。我希望能对你的好心有所回报。I want to repay you.Its very kind of you.Youer most kind.How can I ever thank you?repay 回报If theres anything else I can do please let me know.如果还有其它我能做的事，就请告诉我。I certainly didnt intend to cause you so much inconvenience.我实在是无意造成你这么多的不便。intend to=mean to 有意convenience方便的inconvenience 不方便的cause 带来，导致Mike will be indebted to you for what youve done.对于你所做的，麦克将会十分感激。grateful=be indebted to sb. My family is indebted to the doctor.My boss is indebted to me.Id appreciate it if you would turn out the light.Im sleepy.如果你能把灯关了，我会很感激的，我困了。turn offturn out 关上turn on 打开turn up 提高音量turn down 调低音量Theres just one last favor,I need to ask of you. 我还需要请你帮最后一个忙。Lesson Fifty-seven Family and FriendsIn all,my family has six people.我们家总共有6口人。who are they?my parentsmy brothermy sisteryounger brothereld brotheryounger sistereld sisterbig brotherbig sistergrandpagrandmagreat-grandpagreat-grandmauncleaunt/auntyniece侄女，外甥女nephew 侄子，外甥cousin 表、堂兄弟姐妹father-in-lawmother-in-lawstep-mother继母step-fatherson-in-law女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳half brother/sister 同母异父或同父异母兄弟姐妹mummy 木乃伊My dad runs a reataunaut and mom is a housewife.我爸爸经营一家餐馆，妈妈是家庭妇女。housewife 家庭妇女career woman 职业妇女Do you brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？Im the only child.我是独生子。We have a policy called family family planning.我们有一项政策叫计划生育。family planning 计划生育Herrys wedding will be on the Valentines day.and Ill be the bestman.亨利的婚礼将在情人节举行，我担任男傧相。My cousin was born in China and grew up in Australia, so she is bilingual.我的表姐出生在中国，在澳大利亚长大，所以她能讲两种语言。bilingual program 双语节目My cousin was born in America and grew up in China.She can speak Chinese and English as well.Im looking forward to meeting my relatives in the States.我期盼着见到在美国的亲戚。relatives 亲属keep in touch 保持联系look forward to doing sth. 期盼着做某事We are looking forward to going to the States.We all get along together. 我们相处得非常融洽。My roommate and I get along together.After grandpa passed away,grandma came to live with us.祖父去世后，祖母和我们住到一起。pass away 去世My grandma is still living. 祖母还健在。Please give my regards to your family. 请向你的全家转达我的问候。Please give my regards to your boss.Please give my regards to your collegue.同事Please give my regards to your coworks. 同事I keep in touch with my canadian friends regularly.我和我的加拿大朋友经常保持联系。I keep in touch with my family. I keep in touch with my schoolmate.校友I keep in touch with my alumma.校友
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