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D R _ Sentence 1 _ Because of ,Paraphrase the sentence.,Because he was so young and didnt quite know that he should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.,Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.,D R _ Sentence 2 _ Benjamin was ,Paraphrase the sentence.,Benjamin was not bothered at all.,Benjamin was not bothered in the least。,Translate the sentence into Chinese.,本杰明一点也不在意。,D R _ Sentence 3 _ and to ,Paraphrase this part of the sentence.,And to help explain Chinese attitudes toward creativity., and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.,D R _ Sentence 4 _ since the child ,What does the desired action refer to?,Positioning the key carefully to fit into the slot., since the child is neither old enough nor clever enough to realize the desired action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle?,In your opinion, what possible gain can be achieved by having Benjamin struggle?,Open-ended.,D R _ Sentence 5 _ He may well ,Paraphrase the sentence.,He is likely to get frustrated and angry.,You use “may well” when you are saying what you think is likely to happen.,He may well get frustrated and angry.,D R _ Sentence 6 _ He was having ,What do the two activities refer to?,Having a good time and exploring.,He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us.,Paraphrase two “activities that did matter to us”.,Tow activities that were important to us.,D R _ Sentence 7 _ whether it be ,Analyze the structure of the sentence.,The subjunctive mood is used here.,Whether he be present or absent, we shall have to do our part., whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed ,Paraphrase the sentence.,No matter whether it is placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for some mistakes.,D R _ Sentence 8 _ young Westerners ,What does making their boldest departures mean?,Doing sth. different from an established rule or tradition., young Westerners making their boldest departures first and then gradually mastering the tradition ,Translate this part into Chinese.,西方的年轻人先是大胆创新，然后逐渐深谙传统。,D R _ Sentence 9 _ But assuming ,Can you analyze the structure of this sentence?,But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals ,assuming + that-clause: 假定 You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.,Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.,D R _ Sentence 9 _ But assuming ,Translate the sentence into Chinese.,Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?,我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式，它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡?,Do you think that we can find a better way to approach education, which strikes a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?,D R _ word _ attach,attach: vt. fasten or join (one thing to another),She attached an antenna to the radio.,A tag was attached to each article.,Pattern:,attach sth. to sth. be attached to sth.,D R _ word _ initial,initial: adj. of or at the beginning; first,最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。,the initial letter of a word,The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.,一个词的首字母,D R _ word _ await,await: vt. wait for,He was anxiously awaiting her reply.,他早就期待着这个时刻了。,He has long awaited this moment.,D R _ word _ on occasion,on occasion: now and then,It has, on occasion, created trouble for the bank.,你有时使人们感到诧异。,You have on occasion surprised people.,这两个词组非常相似，但意思不同。 on occasion 有时，间或。 on the occasion of 在之际。,on occasion worth achieving,Main Street is a very desirable location for a large department store.,It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.,NB:,antonym: undesirable,D R _ word _ accomplish 1,accomplish: vt. manage to do (sth.),Shes accomplished a great deal in the last few weeks.,这项任务不是在一代人的时间里所能完成的。,The task will not be accomplished in one generation.,Collocation：,达到目的,accomplish ones object/goal,完成使命,accomplish ones mission,D R _ word _ accomplish 2,这三个词都含“完成”的意思。,accomplish, complete eventually,Be patient. Youll get your promotion in due course.,Your book will be published in due course.,D R _ word _ critical 1,critical: adj. 1. very important,A second income is critical to the familys well-being.,接下来的两个礼拜对于公司来说是至关重要的。,The next two weeks will be critical for the company.,Collocation：,重大的决定,a critical decision,紧要关头，关键时刻,critical moment,D R _ word _ critical 2,2. very serious or dangerous 严重短缺食物,a critical shortage of food,Collocation：,危险状态,critical condition,重病,a critical illness,principal和 principle的意思完全不同，但常常被混淆。 principle 仅作名词用，其主要意义指基本的东西或规则和标准。,D R _ word _ principal,principal adj. main; chief,the principal food of the people of India,the principal rivers of Europe,principal look after (animals),rear children,饲养家禽,rear poultry,2. n. back part 后部；背面,The kitchen is in the rear of the house.,停车场在这建筑物的后边。,The parking lot is at the rear of the building.,D R _ word _ make up for,make up for: repay with sth. good; compensate for,I didnt travel much when I was younger, but Im certainly making up for lost time now.,他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。,They hurried on to make up for lost time.,D R _ word _ in retrospect,in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflection,In retrospect, what I have done is clearly absurd.,There are some things that you only become totally conscious of in retrospect.,D R _ word _ facility,facility: n.,play the piano with facility,有学习语言的天才,have great facility in learning languages,1. ability to do sth. easily and well,sports facilities,娱乐设施,entertainment facilities,2. (pl.) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things,There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.,D R _ word _ apply 1,apply: vi.,1. have an effect,Pattern:,apply to sb./sth.,What I have said does not apply to you.,教授的这条建议只适用于一些大学生。,The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.,D R _ word _ apply 2,2. write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth.,Pattern:,apply (to sb.) for sth. apply to do sth.,We applied to the authorities for assistance.,他决定申请参加学生会。,He decided to apply to join the Student Union.,D R _ word _ priority,priority: n. sth. that one must do before anything else,Study is not on his list of priorities.,道路建设应是予以优先考虑的事。,Road building is a first priority.,D R _ word _ evolve 1,evolve: vi. develop gradually,Pattern:,evolve into 进化成，发展成，逐步形成 evolve from/out of 由演化而成；从发展而来,The early fish have evolved into some 30,000 different species.,这一简单的计划逐步形成为一项复杂的规划。,The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.,D R _ word _ evolve 2,Some people believe that we evolved from the apes.,这整个想法是从信口说出的一句话发展而来的。,The whole idea evolved from a casual remark.,D R _ word _ contrast 1,contrast:,1. v. compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear,In her speech she contrasted the governments optimistic promises with its dismal achievements.,我忍不住把她的态度和她朋友的态度作了对比。,I cannot help contrasting her attitude with that of her friends.,Pattern:,contrast A with/and B,D R _ word _ contrast 2,Collocation：,形成鲜明的对比,contrast sharply/strikingly,形成惊人的/强烈的对比,contrast startlingly/strongly,2. n. difference between things compared,The atmosphere of the Second World War in London was a complete contrast to that of the First.,There is a marked contrast between the groups actions and its principles.,D R _ word _ contrast 3,Collocation：,与形成鲜明的对照,constitute/form a sharp contrast to,加强对比,intensify/sharpen the contrast,显示出差别,reveal/show a contrast,D R _ word _ harbor,harbor:,He might be harboring a death wish.,1. vt. keep (sth.) secretly in ones mind,The navy has constructed an artificial harbor.,2. n. place of shelter for ships,harbor thoughts of revenge,All the ships stayed in the harbor during the storm.,D R _ word _ promote 1,promote: vt. help to grow or develop,new efforts to promote the world peace,促进经济发展,promote economic growth,牛奶增进健康。,Milk promotes health.,D R _ word _ promote 2,promote worth the trouble taken,Here is some worthwhile advice to any young businessman.,Its a worthwhile book.,太阳从云层背后出现。,D R _ word _ superior,superior: better than average or than others of the same type,The enemies were superior in numbers.,敌军在数量上占优势。,Pattern:,be superior to be superior in,This carpet is far superior to that one in quality.,这条地毯在质量上远远比那条好。,
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