全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类

2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A,B,C级真题及答案合集2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考卫生类a级试真题及答案第l部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tiny D enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedyy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of managementA evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity参考答案：1 A 2C 3 C 4 D 5B6A 7 A 8B 9D 10 B1l D 12 A 13C 14B 15 A第2部分；阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failureResearchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgeryThey injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运)more blood than the othersAccording to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could revolutionize heart treatmentAlthough previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work betterAll the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properlyThe scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数)1t is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室).Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55These patients had ejection fraction of under 35They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on themSome of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 461while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2No side effects were reposedHeart failure is a common problem all over the worldIn the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every yearAs the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significantCurrent treatments relieve the symptomsThis new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgeryA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The experiment proved to be satisfactoryA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injectionsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the worldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospectsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16 B 17 A 18C 19A 20B 21C 22 A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60to 70waterBlood is mostly waterand our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物)to travel to all oar organsWater also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2 we lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweatingIf you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough waterThirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in halfThat gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you needFor exampleif you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are activeIf you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy dayBe sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIf you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn，need23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importance of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with You28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_参考答案：23 B 24D 25A26 F 27B 28A 29F 30E第4部分：阅读理解 (第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claimsThe school bus is a mirror of the community They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for LieslBruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been LieslS bus driver since kindergartenLast year when LieslS family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says，It S been a great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantMrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel importantHer friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agreeBruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce HardyS outstanding record：You do not come by employees like Bruce these daysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free milesHardyS reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his busAlthouse further adds，Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather Started the business with one bus- Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to comeThree generations of business is not all the company has eoyedThanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLieslS mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce HardyS bus to the Octorara School District31 The wordmirrorin the first line could be best replaced byA vehicleB deviceC needD reflection32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 yearsB for 70 yearsC since last yearD since 200033 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengersB He has never missed a day of workC He is an impatient personD He has driven 350000 accident free miles34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bvA Larry A1thouseB AlthouseS grandfatherC LieslS motherD Ashley Batista35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young driversB running quality schoolsC providing free driving lessonsD building sound relationships参考答案：31D 32A 33C 34B 35D第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病)and Eye Damage0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetesIt is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin(胰岛素)or cannot respond properly to insulinInsulin is important because it moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugarinto the bodyS cells from the bloodThe food people eat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energyIf insulin isnt available or doesnt work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells，glucose will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levelsHigh blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the eyeThis leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病)The retina (视网膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signalsWith diabetic retinopathy，some blood vessels in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin toleakblood This causes the retina to swelland gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients(滋养物)Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged onesUnfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to break，causing bleeding in the eyeAt first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptomsAs the disease gets worse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lightsAs time goes on，it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the risk increases the longer youve had diabetesFortunately，you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes，but think you may be at risk for this conditionvisit your doctor to be screened for diabetesIf you d0 have diabetes：Have frequent eye check-upsMake sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damageIf you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under controlIf you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your blood pressure is under control，discuss this with your doctor 36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the bodyA without diabetesB without sugarC without insulinD without food37 The worditsin the second paragraph refers toA the nervesB the bloodsC the eyesD the retinas38 With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retinaA are stronger than what they used to beB cannot be properly replacedC are more likely to break than the new onesD may return to normal again39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes isA blurred visionB black spotsC blindnessD flashing lights40 To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try toA use as many medications as they canB eat as little as possibleC wear glasses as often as possibleD keep their blood sugar under tight contr01参考答案：36C 37 D 38B 39C 40D第三篇Milk That Paid a Medieal BillOne day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime(10分钱)left，and he was hungryHe decided he would ask for a meal at the next houseHowever,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the doorInstead of a meal he asked for a drink of waterShe thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milkHe drank it slowly，and then askedHow much do I owe you?You dont owe me anythingshe repliedMother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindnessHe saidThen I thank you from my heartAs Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quitYears later that young woman became critically i11The local doctors were baffled(感到困惑)They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare diseaseDr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came froma strange light filled his eyesImmediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her roomDressed in his doctors gown he went in to see herHe recognized her at once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her lifeFrom that day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle，the battle was wonDrKelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approvalHe looked At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her roomShe feared to open itfor she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she lookedand something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words：Paid in full with one glass of milkTears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed：Thank You，God，that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands41 The boy sold goods from door to door becauseA he wanted to help support his familyB he needed money for school，C he had to pay back a student loanD he did not have enough pocket money42 But for the young womans kind deed，the boy couldA have given up and quitB have sold more goodsC have owed a big debtD have become a salesman43 When the boy and the young woman met again years laterA they had both changed beyond recognitionB neither remembered their previous meetingC the boy had become a medical specialistD the woman had come to stay in the big city44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly becauseA it was a rare diseaseB he fell in love with the womanC he was eager to distinguish himselfD he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness45 Among other things，the story shows thatA good will be rewarded with goodB it is okay to accept pay for a kindnessC it is wise neither to borrow nor to lendD where thereS a will thereS away参考答案：41B 42A 43 C 44D 45A第5部分：补全短文 (第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The followinghumantranslation appears on its screen：Please take me with youI realized thatS how he was feelingsaid FukudaThe gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelingsPeople laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worldS first dog-human translation machine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it_(47)Nobody else had thought about it, said Masahiko Kajita，who works for TakaraWe spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts_(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of barkBased on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire_(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrasesWhen a visitor went to FukudaS house recently,the dog barked a loudbow WOWThis translated asDont come this way_(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up to 100 barks，even recording the dogS emotions when the owner is awayA A wireless microphone is attached to the dogS collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner,B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsc It was followed byIm stronger than youas the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅) at the visitorD More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase likeLetS playLook at me orSpend more time with me参考答案：46 E 47D 48A 49F 50C第6部分：完形填空 (第5卜65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。What Is Anthrax(炭疽)?ThereS been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news latelySome people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that _(51)the diseaseFederal officials and police are investigating this and taking _(52)to protect us.In the meantime，itS important not to panic over anthraxThe chances that you and your Family_(53)at risk are very tinyOne of the ways you can feel better is to leam about anthraxWhen you know what it is and_(54)you can get it，it doesnt seem quite as scarySo，what_(55)is anthrax?Here are the facts on anthrax：Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ Although itS most common in farm _(56)，like sheep，COWS，pigs，horses，and goats，thereS a very small chance that people can get it，too，Anthrax spores(孢子)(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years)cause the diseasePeople may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_(57)But hereS the important part：just being exposed to these spores doesnt mean that a person will get_(58)For a person to get sick，he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores a11 the way Into his_(59)