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第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 3-4. 词形转换1.（2017黄石改编）It might seem more difficult to speak_ than directly, not hurting others. (polite)2.（2018原创）Traditional Chinese medicine can be very_ for some diseases. (help)3.（2018原创）The first_ began to talk very fast and rather loudly. （speak）4.（2018原创）These businessmen are planning to open a factory in Europe. （east）5.（2018预测）We agree to follow their_ about saving water. (suggest)6.（2018原创）No one_ knows the time when the Great Wall was built. (exact）7.（2018原创）On Teachers Day, all the teachers were very happy because they received many beautiful_ and flowers.(postcard) 8.（2018预测）Both_ and local government should be active to take actions to improve the social environment. （center）9.（2018预测）If you can use a word_ and effectively, then you have learned it well. (correct)10.（2018预测）Life is our dictionary, and we should learn_ from it. （direct）. 词组翻译1.（2017曲靖一模）The winner needs to be there_ to collect the prize. (亲自)2.（2018原创）He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to_ bad weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.（处理）3.（2018原创）Walk two blocks north and then_ and you will reach the department store. （向左转）4.（2018预测）Our_ is competing with one from the next town for the championship. （足球队）5.（2018预测）We should think twice before we_. （做决定）6.（2018预测）One day I sat on the steps of a temple watching people_. I want to know the meaning of life. （经过）7.（2018预测）Lets wish Our Crazy English_ a great success.（演讲比赛）. 单项填空1.（2017天津）Helping others makes us very_. A. lonelyB. proudC. lazyD. harmful2.（2017南京）Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I _ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still3.（2017云大附中二模）We all understand that learning a foreign language _ time and efforts. A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats4.（2017大理统考）Jack has lots of_. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A. newspapersB. coinsC. novelsD. stamps5.（2018原创）Do you know Mr. Lees_?Yes. He lives at No. 18, Bridge Street. A. sizeB. directionC. addressD. height6.（2018原创）Lucy worked hard, but unluckily, she_ the final exam. A. failedB. passedC. wonD. lost 7.（2018原创）If you say_, does it mean “Please say that again” or “Im sorry”?A. cheersB. pardonC. congratulationsD. thanks8.（2018原创）If we want to get on well with others, wed better talk to others_. A. quietlyB. politelyC. hardlyD. easily9.（2018原创）The girl wont give the book to you unless you speak to her_. A. politely B. rudely C. sadly D. quickly10. （2018原创）Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the_? I want to buy a coat. A. bookstore B. restaurantC. bathroom D. mall11.（2018预测）As a reporter, she has_ many famous people in different fields in the past four years. A. compared B. interviewedC. completed D. refused12.（2018预测）Tom_ out of the classroom, and he must have something important to do. A. left B. climbed C. passed D. rushed. 完形填空（2018预测）I used to be a shy girl. But this semester, I decided to do a thing bravely. When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor（物理课代表）, I put up my hand and got the_1_. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, _2_I checked the homework list, I found that many students didnt hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students forward. And I spoke so loudly that my face _3_red. It made the students angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you_4_me? It seems that it is my entire fault. ”Then I suddenly realized it was actually _5_ fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way but not get so angry. After that, I_6_the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. _7_my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework_8_. I have found the best way to communicate, so I can solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my_9_. I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and _10_. I really cherish（珍惜）this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day. 1. A. roleB. jokeC. giftD. idea2. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. after3. A. wentB. turnedC. leftD. developed4. A. looking atB. looking afterC. pointing toD. shouting at5. A. hisB. yourC. theirD. my6. A. madeB. changedC. checkedD. kept7. A. ToB. ForC. WithD. In8. A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. happily9. A. friendsB. parentsC. classmatesD. teachers10. A. confidentB. differentC. importantD. patient . 阅读理解A(2017玉溪红塔区模拟)In a small village there was a postman. When he was 20 years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad stories to the villagers homes 50 kilometers away day after day. Twenty years flew by, and so many changes took place, but there were still no flowers or trees along the road, only flying dust. “How long shall I go along this dusty road?”As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sad. One day when he finished sending the letters and was ready to return, he passed by a flower shop. “Right, thats it!” He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds, and the next day he began to drop these seeds along the road. After one day, two days, one month, two months.he always kept dropping the wild flower seeds. Before long, a lot of little flowers came out along the road, blooming(开花) in all seasons. For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letters the postman sent in all his life. On the road without dust but full of flowers, the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious any more. 1. The postman began sending letters to the villagers at the age of 20. 2. The postman felt sad because there were no flowers or trees along the road. 3. The postman went to a flower shop to send a letter. 4. The villagers and the postman were worried after the flowers came out. 5. We can learn from the story that everyone can make life more beautiful. B（2017福建改编）Teenage lifebetter now，or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar？You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. _1_Then you hear.“When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. _2_”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. _3_So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. _4_Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. _5_And, although young people still get on well with their friends， some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. Or your friends bikes are better than yours.D. So they arent as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. F. Its said that teenage life is different from adults life. G. Teenagers dont need to do their homework any longer. 书面表达 （2018原创）Encouragement Brings Me Great Power提示：日常生活中我们难免会遇到各种各样的挫折和困难。沮丧或失败时，他人的鼓励能给我们带来无尽的力量。请结合自己的经历，以“Encouragement Brings Me Great Power”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案九年级（全）Units 3-4.1. politely【解析】句意：礼貌地说话似乎可能比直言不讳更困难，不伤害别人。空处所填词修饰动词speak，应为副词。故填politely。2. helpful【解析】句意：传统的中药可能对某些疾病很管用。be动词后接形容词作表语，be helpful for sth.对有帮助，故填helpful。3. speaker【解析】句意：第一个发言者开始讲话了，语速很快，声音相当大。此处指说话者、发言者。故填speaker。4. Eastern【解析】句意:这些商人计划在东欧开办一家工厂。东欧Eastern Europe。故填Eastern。5. suggestion(s)【解析】句意：关于节约用水我们赞同他们的建议。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，故将动词suggest变为其名词形式suggestion。语境没有反映出“建议”的单复数情况，故填suggestion(s)。6. exactly【解析】句意：没有人确切地知道建造长城的时间。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词“knows”。故填exactly。7. postcards【解析】句意：在教师节那天，所有的老师都非常高兴，因为他们收到了许多漂亮的明信片和鲜花。根据空前的many可知，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填postcards。8. central【解析】句意：中央和地方政府都应该积极采取行动来改善社会环境。此处需作定语，应为形容词。故填central。9. correctly【解析】句意：你如果能正确有效地使用一个字，那么你就清楚地了解它了。根据and连接两个并列成分可知空处需填副词。故填correctly。10. directly【解析】句意：生活是我们的词典，我们应该直接从中学习。根据句子结构，副词修饰动词learn。故填directly。.1. in person【解析】句意：获胜者需要亲自去那里领奖。亲自应使用介词短语in person。2. deal with【解析】句意为：他独自乘船旅行。他不仅要应付恶劣的天气条件，而且还需要为自己找到足够的食物。根据汉语提示“处理”可知需要填deal with，并且has to后接动词原形。故填deal with。3. turn left【解析】句意：请向北走两个街区，再向左转你就会到百货公司。向左转turn left。4. football team【解析】句意：我们的足球队正与邻镇的足球队争夺冠军。足球队football team。5. make a decision/make decisions【解析】句意：做决定之前应该三思。做决定make a decision/make decisions。6. pass by【解析】句意：一天，我坐在一座庙宇的台阶上观察来往的人群，我想知道生命的意义。根据汉语提示“经过”和people可知应填pass by。7. Speech Competition/Contest【解析】句意：让我们祝愿疯狂英语演讲比赛举办成功吧！演讲比赛Speech Competition/contest。.1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的。根据语境可知是使我们非常自豪。故选B。2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你想要一些绿茶吗？”“不了，谢谢。我喝绿茶。它对我的胃有伤害。”almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有，仅仅；still仍然。根据答语后句“It hurts my stomach.”可知很少喝绿茶。故选B。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都明白学习一门外语时间和努力。”requires需要；reduces减少，降低；removes消除；脱掉；repeats重复。结合常识可知，学习语言需要时间和努力。故选A。4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克有许多。他可以从它们中学到很多而且他还可以用它们寄信。newspapers报纸；coins硬币；novels小说；stamps邮票。根据后句的邮寄信件可知指邮票。故选D。5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道李先生的吗？”“知道。他住在剑桥街18号。”size大小；direction 方向；address地址；height高度。根据答语可知问的是地址。故选 C。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西学习努力，但是不幸的是，她期末考试。failed失败；passed通过；lost失去；won赢得。根据but unluckily可知是考试失败了。故选A。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你说，意思是不是“请再说一遍”或“抱歉”？cheers干杯；pardon请再说一遍；congratulations祝贺；thanks谢谢。根据后句可知指重说一遍。故选B。8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想和别人好好相处，我们最好和别人说话。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据句意可知此处指礼貌地说话。故选B。9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你与这个女孩说话，她才会将书给你。politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；sadly伤心地；quickly快速地。根据语境并结合备选项可知，除非你有礼貌地与女孩说话，她才会将书给你。故选A。10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打扰下，你能告诉我如何去吗？我想买一件外套。bookstore书店； restaurant 餐馆；bathroom 浴室；mall商场，购物中心。由后句“I want to buy a coat.”可知要去商场。故选D。11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，她在过去的四年里不同领域的许多名人。compared比较；interviewed采访；completed完成；refused拒绝。由“As a reporter”可知她采访了许多人。故选B。12. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆出了教室。他一定是有一些重要的事情要去做。left离开，后直接加表示地点的名词；climbed爬；passed经过；rushed冲，奔。rush out of从冲出，为固定搭配，故选D。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了为了锻炼自己，作者成功当选为一名物理课代表的故事。一开始，作者由于沟通方式的问题，在工作中遇到一些麻烦，但找到了与他人沟通的最好方式之后，她得到同学们的理解。故事告诉我们和别人沟通时要有耐心。1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的故事可知，作者成功地当上了物理课代表，role角色，符合语境。故选A。2. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据该句后文“I found that many students didnt hand in their homework.”可知作者是在检查作业名单的时候，发现许多学生没有交作业。故选A。3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是指声音大以至于脸变红了，应用turned。故选B。4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文作者大声说话可知，此处指一个女孩责备作者向她大声说话。shout at.向某人大喊。故选D。5. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据后文“I should talk to my classmates in a kind way but not get so angry.”可知作者意识到确实是自己处理问题的方式不对。故选D。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据三、四两段中作者对同学们说话的方式可知，作者对与同学们的交流方式做出了改变。故选B。7. A【解析】考查固定搭配。to ones surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配。故选A。8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“many students understood me much better”，可知作者改变说话方式后，得到了同学们的理解，可推出后面应该是同学们迅速地完成了他们的作业。故选C。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章内容可知主要是讲述作者与同学们之间发生的事。故选C。10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据整篇文章可知，作者在这里指出，当一名好的课代表不仅要有责任心，还要有耐心。故选D。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小山村的一名邮递员，每天骑车经过尘土飞扬的道路并为此感到很苦恼。后来，他经过一个花店并买了一些种子，沿途洒下了种子。后来，路旁开满了鲜花，他再也不感到焦虑和孤独了。这个故事告诉我们：人人都能使生活更美好。1. T【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：这名邮递员从20岁起，开始为村民送信。根据第一段第一、二句“In a small village there was a postman. When he was 20 years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad.”可知这名邮递员从20岁起就为村民送信件。故本题说法正确。2. T【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：这名邮递员感到伤心因为沿途没有鲜花或者树木。根据第三段“As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sad.”可知，这名邮递员一想到没有鲜花或者树木的道路就感到伤心。故本题说法正确。3. F【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：这名邮递员去花店送一封信。根据第四段第三句“He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds,.”可知邮递员进入花店是为了买花种子不是为了送信。故本题说法错误。4. F【解题】细节理解题。题干意为：村民和邮递员在鲜花开放后感到担心。根据文章倒数第二段“For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letters the postman sent in all his life.”可知对于村民来说，鲜花和香气比邮递员一生送的信件更令人愉快。故本题说法错误。5. T【解题】主旨大意题。题干意为：我们能从这个故事中了解到人人都能使生活更美丽。根据文章最后一段“On the road without dust but full of flowers, the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious(焦虑) any more.”可知，在没有灰尘而充满鲜花的路上，邮递员高兴地骑着车子，内心不再感到孤独和焦虑。由此可以推测出，邮递员在帮助村民改善了道路的状况后，感到高兴。文章告诉我们每个人都可以使生活更美丽。故本题说法正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过高科技产品对青少年生活的影响来论证青少年的生活是现在更好，还是过去好。1. C【解析】根据第三段第一、二句“When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen.”可知，这两句是对上句做出的回应。空前已经提到了用电脑玩游戏，此处应有关于自行车的抱怨。故选C。2. A【解析】根据上句“And it was second hand.”可知，它是二手的，那么本题也应在描述这辆二手自行车。故选A。3. B【解析】根据下句“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.”可知，本段在介绍家庭方面的变化。故选B。4. E【解析】根据本段后面的两句话“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with ting computer.cant imagine living without them.”可知，介绍了我们在科技方面的突破。故选E。5. D【解析】根据上句“Teenagers dont do enough exercise.”可知，本句应与健康有关系。故选D。. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 从题目“Encouragement Brings Me Great Power”可知本文要求结合自己的经历介绍自己在遇到挫折后他人鼓励带给我的无尽力量。因此此文为记叙文。2. 记叙自己的经历的文章主要用一般过去时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题。3. 本文是介绍自己的经历，写作时主要使用第一人称。4. 词数不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。【写作指导】鼓励带给我很大的力量要点提示素材串联开头：开门见山，直接点题当我遇到挫折时，鼓励给我带来很大的力量（play an important role）正文：介绍自己的经历1. 曾经一次考试失败，自己觉得特别沮丧(fail the exam, be down)2. 老师鼓励我并给我积极的建议(encourage me and give me suggestions)3.朋友帮助我复习，给予我鼓励(help me review and cheer me up)4.在期末考试中取得了全班第一的好成绩 (get the first in the class)结尾：再次点题是老师和朋友们的鼓励让我有了前进(bring me great power to go ahead)【高分范文】Encouragement Brings Me Great PowerIn my daily life encouragement plays an important role and brings me great power when I meet difficulties.Once I failed the mid-term exam, I was down and lost interest in study. Luckily, my teacher came to encourage me and gave me good suggestions about learning methods. My friends helped me review and cheered me up. With their encouragement, I put more energy into study. In the final exam, I got the first prize in the class.Its the encouragement from my teachers and my friends that brings me great power to go ahead.
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