2021年高三英语备考“好题速递”系列(17)2

2021年高三备考英语“好题速递系列17选择题一、单项选择1We are going to have a picnic next week Will youus ?Atake part in Bgo in for CjoinDjoin in 2The box is what I saw in the shop Asome as Bthe same like Cthe same that Dthe same as 3The doctor told me to take the medicine Aevery four hoursBfour hours eachCfour each hour Devery fourth hours 4There is in todays newspaper Ainteresting special nothing Bnothing specially interesting Cspecially interesting nothing Dnothing special interesting5Every player tried his best to the game Awin Bcatch Ctake Dbeat 6People are not allowed freely at the meeting and they dont allow eitherAto talk; smoking Bto talk; to smoke Ctalking; smoking Dtalking; to smoke 7The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the countryAcompaniesBbranchesCorganizationsDbusinesses8I was really anxious about youYou _ home without a wordAmustnt leave Bshouldnt have leftCcouldnt have left Dneednt leave9The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the carAkeepBcatchCholdDtake10We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ itIt might be valuableAhold on toBkeep up withCturn toDlook after11What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?Agiven outBput outCheld upDused up12We need to consider what _ we will be using for language trainingAabilitiesBappliancesCfacilitiesDqualities13-I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins I have a look?-Yes, certainlyADo BMay CWill DShould14-Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ notHe likes driving his carAmust Bcan Cneed Dmay15You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _not like the design of the furnitureAmust Bshall Cmay Dneed二、完形填空Time is very important in our livesIt 16 our everybody momentsHowever, time never had any 17 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 18 Its round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wristAnd all of it is made of silverThis 19 tells me the importance of time in my life I received this 20 on a gray-sky dayI had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to 21 up my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house 22 , I was late because I was 23 out with my friendsLater on that day, around 11:00 am, I 24 my uncle, but I was very 25 for himHe had 426 the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house I got to my fathers house at 2:00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry fathers face I felt 27 of myself at that momentAfter I said hi to my 28 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from himThen he said, “Essa, did you have 29 with your friends today? I answered, “Yes, father, and Im sorry about not picking up my uncle Ali He said, “What you 30 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 31 I was ashamed and said, “Father, Ill never do it again, I promise He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 32 for you He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 33 I learned a very important lesson from my father: to 34 time and never be late to get someoneThis watch is 35 to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it16AappreciatesBorganizes CordersDexplains17AimportanceBsimilarityCnecessityDinterest18AconfidentBindependentCefficientDresponsible19Aobject BbelongingCmatterDstranger20Acard BletterCgiftDthing21Acall BpickCputDbring22AOtherwiseBFortunatelyCHoweverDHopefully23AgoingBhangingCstandingDleaving24AforgotBrememberedCsawDvisited25Aanxious BnervousCearlyDlate26Areached BrecognizedCleftDfound27Aashamed BfrightenedCdisappointedDshy28Akind BhappyCangryDdoubtful29Apleasure BfunCappointmentDquarrels30Asaid BdidCthoughtDforgot31Aideas BwordsCactionsDpromises32Awonder BhopeCrequirementDreminder33Alife BdayCwayDthought34Awaste BrespectCneglectDenjoy35Auseful BnecessaryCdifferentDimportant三、阅读理解AEllen and Bill County are both teachersThey met in college and became good friends because of their shared love for childrenTwo years after the couple got married; Ellen saw a huge change in the life of one of her students, a 9-year-old girlThree years earlier both of the little girls parents had died and there was no one to take care of herShe was taken away to live in a government officeBut finally she was taken in and adopted by a family and became their daughterEllen said that she noticed the difference in the childs life after she was placed in a permanent home and thought that maybe she and her husband could help a child in a similar wayThey decided to become temporary parents and to take a child into their home on the weekends when the real parents could not take care of him or herThe pair planned to have their own children in a few years, but decided that this would be a way to give to the community in the meantimeThe couple quickly grew to love one of the children they looked afterWhen he became legally available, Billy became the first child they took in permanentlySix months after adopting Billy, Ellen was told by her doctor that she was unable to have children naturally Ellen says she knew then that adoption was the way she was meant to have a familySince adopting Billy, now 17, Ellen and Bill have adopted five more children Rose, 16; Albert, 11; Joshua, 5 and in June 2021, they added biological brother and Sister Tyler and Rylee to the County family The County family has been recognized for their work on adoption, and has received many awards for their effortsLast June, the family was even interviewed on the television show, “Adoption StoriesEllen says she would like to encourage other families to adopt childrenShe adds that the best part of being a mother of six is: “Giving Josh a bath, putting a braid-aid on a cut knee or just the everyday Mom things, which makes motherhood such an honor and a privilege36What is the passage mainly about?AHow a couple first met at college?BWhere you can adopt a childCThe benefits of adoption to the communityDHow adoption created a happy family37Why did Ellen and Bill first decide to adopt a child?ABecause they had always loved children very muchBBecause they saw the benefits of adoption for a childCBecause they were not able to have children of their ownDBecause they wanted to receive awards for their community work38Which of the children are related to each other by blood?ARylee and TylerBBilly and TylerCAlbeit and JoshuaDRose and Albert39What can be inferred from this passage?AEllen had thought of adopting a child before getting marriedBOnly kids under 16 can be adopted by a familyCA loving family is important to a childs happinessDAdopting a child always makes the family become famous40The final paragraph_Atells the reader how they can adopt a childBdescribes the things that make Ellen happyCsays what Ellen does every dayDlists the problems Ellen has with the kidsBA serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their livesIt is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our societyI would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problemFirst, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employeesTo make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purposeBut when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costsAnother way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individualThis means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirementThis does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement yearsThis means the government might have to step in to care for the poorIn addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderlyThis could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensionsFurthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for themUnfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answerThe government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the youngOne further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independentTo sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantagesTherefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations41What is the passage mainly about?AThe problems faced by the old in societyBWhy we should take responsibility for the oldCHow we can improve the lives of the oldDWhere the old can go to get their pensions42According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire BIncrease savings levels of people during their working yearsCIncrease the discounts for food and transport for the oldDMake available pensions for those who have retired43The underlined word “viable most probably means “_ Aimpossible Bpractical Cuseful Dsuccessful44What can be concluded from the passage?ATaking care of the old is mainly an issue of moneyBEmployers should allow their workers to retire at a later ageCBecoming independent should be the goal of most old peopleDThere is no single solution to the problems of the old45What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?ATo point out the need for government support for old peopleBTo make general readers aware of the problems of retired peopleCTo discuss some possible solutions to an important social problemDTo instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life非选择题短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Before he became a teacher, Tom told me what he 1_would like to be a lawyer after he left school 2_he had worked very hard at his lessons and tried 3_enter a famous university, and something unhappy 4_happened in his family, that made it necessary for him 5_to working for a livingAs a young man, he had been a 6_bus-driver as well as a cookHowever, he spends 7_his spare time studying and final became a teacher 8_“Young people, she often said, “are full of bright wishes 9_after they step into society 10_书面表达(总分值25分)学校播送室请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍在英语竞赛中取得第一名的李华同学学习英语的情况，内容如下：1李华是二班的一名学生，学习英语已五年。 2起初，在英语学习中遇到了许多困难如记不住生词，听不懂教师讲课等，几乎失去了信心。3在老师的帮助下，经过刻苦努力，取得了进步，赶上了其他同学。4李华决心更加努力地学习英语，争取更大的进步。注意：1内容要完整，表达要连贯；2词数90左右。参考答案单项选择1C join sb(in) 意为“和某人一起做某事Will you join us? 你愿意和我们一起吗？She didnt join them in their talk她没有参加他们的交谈。2D same通常与as,且要有the 限制。 3A表示频率，通常用every+相隔时间，或用表达次表达词表示，如：every four hours/every fourth hour句意为：医生告诉我每四小时吃一次药。4B 此题要说明的是形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，但当该形容词被副词修饰时，副词仍应放在形容词之前。5A 赢得比赛用win。6A be allowed to do sth/ allow doing 允许做某事。如：Please allow me to introduce myself first请允许我首先做个自我介绍。Women are not allowed to take part in the games妇女不允许参加体育运动会。My parents dont allow smoking我父母不允许吸烟。My parents dont allow us to smoke我父母不允许我们吸烟。7B branch这里是分支，分行的意思，“该银行的总部在北京，但它在全国各地均有分行。 Companies公司，organizations组织； businesses商业。 8B从题意分析，对方没有打招呼就去, 造成的结果是1 was really anxious故B表示过去不应不打招呼就走。9D题干所设情景为taxi driver在passengers下车离去时常常提醒其所做之事，后接宾语为their belongings(随身物品)。必须注意是 when they leave the car时的动作，然后考虑在此时各项动词的相关词义：keep=to continue to have for some time(Why do they have their belongings just for some time?)catch=to get hold of and stop(a moving object)(But their belongings are not moving)hold=to keep or support using the hands(Then they cannot move their hands)take=to carry from one place to another Thats what they do when they leave the car)乘客下车时要把东西带走，所以take是正确答案。10A hold on to的意思是“不要放弃卖掉。这句话的意思是：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉但是我们决定还是不卖它，它可能有价值。 keep up with跟上；turn to转向；look after照看。空后的it显然也指前句所说this old furniture。曾经动过念头，想过要卖由此推断：结果却没有卖，留了下来。比拟四个选项短语动词：hold on to：to try to keep(something)例如：We should hold on to the house and sell it later when prices are higherkeep up with：stay level or equal with(somebody or an idea，fashion，etc)例如：I read the papers to keep up with(=to discover)whats happening in the outside worldturn to=to go to(somebodysomething)for help，advice，comfort, etc例如：One can always turn to music for comfortlook after=to take care of；be responsible for例如：If you look after your new shoes，they will last longer比拟各项短语动词的语义差异，根据此处语境需要，可以判断答案为A。11A此题考查的是短语辨析。give out=come to an endbe used up, B：扑灭、清理掉C：阻止、支持。而从语态上排除D。12C句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言培训。 appliance指具体的工具。Facilities for 某方面的设施，设备。又如：public facilities公共设施kitchen facilities厨房器具transportation facilities交通设施，facilities for study研究设备。13B may表示征求对方的许可，will表示征求许可时，往往与第二人称连用，应选B。14D先确定问句为将来时态，因为像come, go，leave, start等等这类趋向动词的进行时表示将来时。这是至关重要的，因为答语是就一将来的动作作出判断的，先排除A项，most no!译为“不准，与文意不合；再排除B项, 至少cannot不可分开写；最后排除C项，need not译为“不必，与文意相左；只有选D项，译为“可能不，不一定，正好与后文的He likes driving his car相吻合，故应选D项。15C前文的might as well表示“最好，由此推断后文语气不是很肯定，所以用may。句意：你不妨告诉制造商，男性顾客可能不喜欢家具的图案设计。完形填空 16B。根据下句中的organize可知应选B项，意为“时间构成了我们生活中的每时刻。17A。因第一句话说的就是时间的重要性，直到父亲送给我一块表我才意识到时间的重要性。18D。下文父亲给我手表是因为我接人去晚了，可见他教我要有时间观念，做个有责任的人。 19A。前面描述的是表，此处当然指的是表这个物体。 20C。根据下文，这是父亲送给我的礼物。 21B。 22C。前后构成转折关系。 23B。 go out意为“出去；熄灭；hang out意为“闲逛；stand out意为“交出；显眼；leave out意为“省去；遗漏。24B。到了晚些时候，大约上午11点的时候我才记起了这件事。25D。此时已经过去两个小时了，要去接他已经太晚了。 26C。 27A。此时的作者当然是觉得惭愧了。28C。此时的父亲当然是感到生气了。 29B。 have fun意为“玩得快乐。 30B。你这样做不好。 31C。 32D。希望这块手表可以时刻提醒你时间。33A。这里与前文照应，你要做个有时间安排的人。34B。尊重时间，不要迟到。35D。从本文内容可知作者说这块表对其意义之大。阅读理解本文讲的是Ellen和Bill收养孩子，创立了一个幸福家庭的故事。36D 主旨题。全文都是围绕收养孩子来表达的，第一二段是讲收养孩子的起因，三四段是讲收养的经过，最后两段是讲结果。37B 细节题。根据第一段，特别是最后一句“Ellen said that she noticed the difference in the childs lifethought that maybe she and her husband could help a child in a similar way可知答案。38A 细节题。由第四段末“biological brother and Sister Tyler and Rylee便知。39C 推断题。由第段那个小女孩的变化可推断出。40B 归纳题。从Ellen 的话 “which makes motherhood such an honor (荣誉) and a privilege(特权)可知，本段是描述让她快乐的事情。本文作者对如何关心和提高老年人生活质量提出了几条建议。41C 主旨题。由第一段，特别是第一段的首尾句，即 “A serious problemI would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem可知，本文是讲如何提高老年人生活质量的。42D 细节题。根据第四段第二句“通过税收提高老年人的退休金可知。 43B 词义题。作者在第四段先是希望提高老年人的退休金来保障老人的生活，可是由Unfortunately话锋一转，可知，这个想法是“不实际的(practical)，引答案也可从后文The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly得到印证。44D 归纳题。由最后一段可以得出此结论。45C 推断题。全文列举了多项解决老年人生活保障问题的方法，从企业、个人、政府，到给老年人适合的岗位等，所以应该选C。短文改错1whatthat (或去掉) 2正确 3tried to 4andbut 5thatwhich 6workingwork 7spendsspent 8finalfinally 9shehe 10 after-before书面表达One possible version:Li Hua is a student of Class TwoHe has been learning English for about five yearsAt first, he had some difficulty in remembering the new words and understanding what the English teacher said in classAnd for that reason, he almost lost heart and gave it upBut with the help of the English teacher and by working hard at it, he made so much progress in English that he was finally able to catch up with the other students in his classHe did very well in the competition, and won the first placeNow, he has made up his mind to work still harder and make even greater progress