资源描述
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英 国.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vi.)组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致2._(vt.)澄清；阐明澄清；阐明3._(vt.)完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现4._(n.)矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突consistclarifyaccomplishconflict5._(prep.)加上；和加上；和 (adj.)加的；正的；零上的加的；正的；零上的6._(vt.)折叠；对折折叠；对折7._(vt.)使激动使激动;使胆战心惊使胆战心惊8._(vi.&vt.)联合；团结联合；团结 _(adj.)团结的；联合团结的；联合的的 _(n.)联合；联盟；结合；协会联合；联盟；结合；协会9._(n.)便利；方便便利；方便 _(adj.)方便的方便的plusfoldthrilluniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenient10._(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的_(adv.)粗略地；粗粗略地；粗糙地糙地11._(vt.)吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 _(n.)吸引；吸引吸引；吸引力力 _(adj.)有吸引力的有吸引力的12._(n.)描写；描述描写；描述 _(vt.)描述；形容；描述；形容；描绘描绘13._(adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的配备好装备的；带家具的 _(vt.)装备；装备；(用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房间、公寓房间、公寓)；提供；提供roughroughlyattractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribe furnishedfurnish14._(n.)可能（性）可能（性）_(adj.)可能的；合理可能的；合理的的 _(adj.反义词反义词)不可能的不可能的15._(vt.)筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 _(n.)布置；布置；整理整理16._(n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦(vt.)使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 _(adj.)高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的 _(adj.)令人高兴令人高兴的的possibilitypossibleimpossiblearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightful【品词自测【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空Youll find these meals quick and _ to prepare.We provide these meals for the _ of the customers.(convenient)Nothing is _；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.Thats to say，it is _ to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course,there is also _ for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possible)convenientconvenienceimpossiblepossiblepossibility.短语回放短语回放1.由由组成组成 _2.把把分成分成 _3.挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离 _4.为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下名下 _consist ofdivide.intobreak away(from)to ones credit5.省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 _6.代替代替 _7.(机器机器)损坏；破坏损坏；破坏 _8.为了纪念为了纪念 _9.展览展览 _10.动身去某地动身去某地 _leave outtake the place ofbreak downin memory ofon show/displayleave for.句式扫描句式扫描1.Now when people refer to England you _(发现威尔士被包括在内发现威尔士被包括在内)as well.2._(由于担心时间不够由于担心时间不够),Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.3.It looked splendid _(刚建成的时候刚建成的时候)!find Wales includedWorried about the time availablewhen first built4._(她最感兴趣的她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.5.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _(竟然在伦竟然在伦敦生活过且在那里去世敦生活过且在那里去世).What interested her mostshould have lived and died in London【仿句自测【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子find+sb./sth.+过去分词过去分词仿写：他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。仿写：他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。_过去分词短语作原因状语过去分词短语作原因状语仿写：陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车上。仿写：陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车上。_When he woke up,he found himself tied to the tree.Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略仿写：明年当这家博物馆完工的时候，将会向公众开放。仿写：明年当这家博物馆完工的时候，将会向公众开放。_When completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.核核心心要要点点attract 三年三年2考考arrange 三年三年1考考break down 三年三年2考考1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致(1)consist of 由由组成，包括组成，包括(无进行时态和无进行时态和 被动语态被动语态)consist of=be made up of=be composed of(2)consistent adj.协调的，一致的协调的，一致的be consistent with.和和一致；相符一致；相符The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。What you say is not consistent with what you do.你言行不一。你言行不一。The club consists of more than 200 members.(句型转换句型转换)=The club _ _ _ _ more than 200 members.=More than 200 members _ _ the club.is made up ofmake up 2.convenience n 便利便利;方便；便利的人（事物）方便；便利的人（事物）(1)for the convenience of.为了为了方便方便for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点在方便时；在适宜的地点(2)be convenient for sb./sth.对于某人对于某人/物是方便的物是方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁以取用方便。我把参考书放在书桌旁以取用方便。Come to my office at your convenience.你方便时来我办公室一趟。你方便时来我办公室一趟。It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。When would it _ _ _ you to start work?你什么时候方便开始工作呢？你什么时候方便开始工作呢？be convenient for【点津【点津】(1)convenience 意为意为“方便；便利方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。讲时为可数名词。(2)convenient用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.这一句型。这一句型。3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意(1)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n.吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人 （或事物）（或事物）attractive adj.有吸引力的，引人注意的有吸引力的，引人注意的The accident has _ _ _.这起事故引起了人们的关注。这起事故引起了人们的关注。Many tourists are attracted to this beautiful place every year.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。He opened his eyes enjoying the attractive scenery.他睁开双眼享受这迷人的景色。他睁开双眼享受这迷人的景色。There are a lot of attractions in Beijing.北京有很多名胜。北京有很多名胜。attracted peoples attention【真题链接【真题链接】2010江苏，江苏，24Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attainedC.attracted D.attached【解析【解析】选选C。句意：上海世博会开放的当日吸引了成千上万。句意：上海世博会开放的当日吸引了成千上万名外国人来参观。名外国人来参观。attend参加；参加；attain获得；获得；attract吸引；吸引；attach附属于。附属于。4.arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange for.to do sth.安排安排做某事做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(与某人与某人)约定干某事约定干某事arrange that.商定商定；安排；安排(2)arrangement n.安排，筹备安排，筹备make arrangements for.安排安排Ill arrange for a car to pick you up.我将安排车去接你。我将安排车去接你。He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.他安排把会议延后一星期召开。他安排把会议延后一星期召开。Its not necessary for parents to _ everything _ their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。arrangefor The local newspaper _ _ _ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。We have arranged them to prepare for the celebration.(改错改错)答案：答案：arranged后加后加for。made arrangements for 5.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物取悦某人用某物取悦某人delight in(doing)sth.喜欢喜欢(做做)某事某事(2)take/have delight in sth.乐于某事物乐于某事物to ones delight=to the delight of sb.让某人高兴的是让某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的高兴的，快乐的be delighted to do sth.高兴地做某事高兴地做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事物感到满意对某事物感到满意be delighted that.高兴于高兴于President Obama surprised and delighted many people by making fun of himself.奥巴马调侃自己，这令许多人感到意外，同时捧腹大笑。奥巴马调侃自己，这令许多人感到意外，同时捧腹大笑。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。What a great delight to have a picnic here!在这里野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！在这里野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！_ _ _ _,there was a performance at the party.使孩子们大为高兴的是，宴会上有表演。使孩子们大为高兴的是，宴会上有表演。We _ _ _ _ receive your letter.我们都很高兴收到你的来信。我们都很高兴收到你的来信。To the childrens delightwere all delighted to6.divide.into 把把分成分成divide.between/among/with.在在之间分配之间分配/和和分担分担/分配分配/分享分享divide.by.用用除以除以divide.in half(two)/into halves 把把分成两部分分成两部分 The prize money will be divided among the winners.奖金将由优胜者们均分。奖金将由优胜者们均分。30 divided by 6 is 5.30除以除以6等于等于5。A year _ _ _ four seasons.一年分为四个季节。一年分为四个季节。is divided into【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空 divideseparatedivide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词常接介词into,among,between等。等。separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”开来，常与介词开来，常与介词from搭配构成搭配构成separate.from.，意为，意为“把把和和分开分开(隔隔)”；另外还有另外还有“离别，分手离别，分手”之意。之意。England is _ from France by the English Channel.The students in the class were _ into four groups before they started the game.separateddivided7.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。No one speaks to him；he is always _ _.没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。left out【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“leave”短语短语leave _ 搁置搁置leave _ 别管；别惹；不打扰别管；别惹；不打扰leave _ 忘带，留下忘带，留下leave _ 动身到动身到(某处某处)asidealonebehindfor8.break down(机器机器)出故障；破坏；出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等谈判、希望、计划等)失失败，破裂；败，破裂；(化学化学)分解；分解；(身体身体)垮掉垮掉写出下列句中黑体词的含义写出下列句中黑体词的含义The car broke down on the way to the airport.（抛锚）（抛锚）The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.（失（失败）败）Your health will break down if you work too hard.（身体垮（身体垮掉）掉）Plastic bags are difficult to break down.（分解）（分解）【助记【助记】【真题链接【真题链接】2009四川，四川，8 How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke downC.got down D.put down【解析【解析】选选B。考查动词词组。句意：。考查动词词组。句意：你的峨眉山之行怎你的峨眉山之行怎么样？么样？除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。break down(机器机器)出故障，（谈判）破裂，出故障，（谈判）破裂，(身体身体)垮掉。故答案选垮掉。故答案选B。9.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。并且在伦敦去世。在在“It seems/seemed/is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由之后由 that引导引导的从句中用的从句中用“should+动词原形动词原形”的形式，的形式，should可省略。此处可省略。此处“should have done”结构用来表示结构用来表示“竟然已经竟然已经;居然已居然已经经”，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀惊奇、惊喜、怀疑疑”等。等。It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。有必要马上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel(should)turn so slowly.真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。It is a great pity/shame that he _ so conceited.真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。(should)be(1)what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句(2)thrill/thrilling/thrilled在具体语境中的应用在具体语境中的应用(3)take the place of及与其相近短语的用法及与其相近短语的用法1.2012青岛模拟青岛模拟As is recorded in history,silkworms(蚕蚕)were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A.where B.the place C.which D.what【解析【解析】选选D。句意：据历史记载，蚕最初是由一位在今天称。句意：据历史记载，蚕最初是由一位在今天称之为河北省的一位妇女所养的。之为河北省的一位妇女所养的。what在这里引导了一个宾语从在这里引导了一个宾语从句，相当于句，相当于the place that/which。答案为。答案为D。2.People often use plastics to _ wood or metal.Ain place of Btake their place Ctake the place of Dtake place【解析【解析】选选C。考查短语辨析。句意：人们经常使用塑料来代。考查短语辨析。句意：人们经常使用塑料来代替木头或者金属。替木头或者金属。take the place of代替；符合语境。代替；符合语境。take ones place就座；就座；take place发生，进行；发生，进行；in place of代替，为介词短代替，为介词短语，用在此处结构不合理。语，用在此处结构不合理。3.选词填空选词填空(thrill/thrilling/thrilled)The _ children received their presents.What a _ game!And we are _ at the result of the finals.Winning the first place must have been quite a _.thrilledthrillingthrilledthrill
展开阅读全文