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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她东北师范大学2022年3月“英语”英美概况（一）平时作业一（答案参考）一.综合考核(共45题)1.UK can be pided into two major natural regions-the highland zone and the lowland zone.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the _ broke outA.FlowersB.RosesC.yearD.Duke参考答案：B3.Complete “package” is a financial policy that the bank adopts when the economy and finance are weak.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.UK is traditionally pided into three regions: _ in the southwest.A.EnglandB.IrelandC.WalesD.Scotland参考答案：C5.In September 1939, Germany launched a _ attack on Poland.A.quickB.lighteningC.fastD.shocking参考答案：B6.Historically, less people in Britain have lived in the lowland zone rather than in the harsher highland zone.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the _ was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.A.Roman raceB.fascis raceC.Saxon raceD.Germanic race参考答案：D8.The Enclosure Movement forced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10.Mrs. Thatcher exercised tight economic control.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11.Buddhism was originated in _ about 500 B.C.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TibetD.Japan参考答案：B12.King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.The northern tribes began to come to England from the continent in the middle of the 5th century. They were the Germanic tribes: the Angles, _ and Jutes.A.the CelticsB.the VikingsC.the GermansD.Saxons参考答案：D14.The city of London is not the capital of England and the UK.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.William I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the _.A.RosesB.LudorC.JadorD.Tudor参考答案：D17.The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.By the end of the 7th century England was pided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the _.A.“Heptarchy”B.the Seven KingdomsC.the KingdomsD.the Seven Kings参考答案：A19.On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on _.A.ChinaB.TaiwanC.KoreaD.Russia参考答案：A20.The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his _. They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration参考答案：A21.On December 7th, 1941, Japans planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C22.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian _ of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake参考答案：B23.London has a history that spans nearly 1000 years.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is _.A.compulsoryB.optionalC.freeD.expensive参考答案：A25.On Christmas Day 1066 Duke William, known in history as William the Conqueror, was crowned in Westminster Abbey.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26.Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27.The Thames is only 346 km (215 miles) long. It is Englands longest river and the second longest river in the United Kingdom.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28.Later, about 122 A.D. in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called _.A.Great wallB.Wailing WallC.Hidden WallD.Hadrian Wall参考答案：D29.Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry s son, he went on the Third Crusade.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30.The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep _(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly参考答案：A31.In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on television or radio.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32.The British press has a long history.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.All ministers in the UK government are appointed by the Queen and every public official is her servant.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34.In July 1978, British doctors at Londons Oldham Hospital created the worlds first “_ baby”, Louis Brown.A.man-madeB.artificialC.testD.test tube参考答案：D35.There is censorship of the British press.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36.With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force, _.A.windB.rainC.waterD.gravity参考答案：D37.Londons fame and fortune is due its river.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38.The First World War broke out on July 28th, _ and ended on November 11th, 1918.A.1911B.1915C.1916D.1914参考答案：D39.Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the _ parties have been in power by turns.A.RadicalB.LaborC.RepublicanD.Democratic参考答案：B40.The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A41.The British economy was the _ to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last参考答案：A42.Britains main cereal crop is _ .A.riceB.barleyC.wheatD.corn参考答案：B43.“February Revolution”took place in Russia in 1918.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern _.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia参考答案：D45.A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B
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