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Unit 5Canada“The True North”,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.quiz n.测验;问答比赛 2.minister n. 大臣;部长 3.continent n. 洲;大陆 4.eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的 5.westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西的 6.upward adv. 向上地;上升地adj. 上升的;向上的 7.harbour n.(=harbor)海港 8.eagle n. 鹰 9.acre n. 英亩,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.urban adj. 城市的;市镇的 11.bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛) 12.maple n. 枫;枫树 13.frost n. 霜;霜冻 14.booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭 15.approximately adv. 接近;大约 16.buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.baggage n.行李2.chat vi.愉快的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.surround vt.包围;围绕surroundings n.环境;周围的事物 2.aboardprep.混合状态,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 7.distance n.距离;远方distant adj.远的;遥远的 8.mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的 9.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 10.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impression n.印象,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“-y”后缀常见形容词 healthhealthy 健康的 wealthwealthy 富有的 thirstthirsty 渴的 sleepsleepy 困的 guiltguilty 内疚的;有罪的 saltsalty 咸的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.“-ward”后缀方位词 southward向南 northward向北 eastward向东 westward向西 upward向上 backward向后 3.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达 take measures to do sth. take action to do sth. take steps to do sth.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.chat用法小结 动词变化形式:chatted;chatted;chatting chat with sb.与某人聊天 chat up闲谈 chat about闲聊 5.各种天气状况 frostfrosty 下霜的 fogfoggy有雾的 rainrainy下雨的 windwindy刮风的 snowsnowy下雪的 sunsunny 晴天的 cloudcloudy 阴天的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.由topic想到的 topic谈论的话题 title文章等的标题 subject主题,课题 theme题目;主题(曲),.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.prime minister 首相;丞相 2.a wheat-growing province 一个种植小麦的省份 3.at dawn 拂晓时分 【默写】 1.与其;不愿 rather than 2.定居;平静下来;专心于 settle down 3.设法做 manage to do 4.看见;瞥见 catch sight of 5.在远处 in the distance 6.有天赋 have a gift for,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.distance相关短语一览 in the distance在远处;在远方 keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡;与疏远 at a distance of.在的距离 2.由“manage to do”联想到的 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it能做到 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 考点提炼rather than do sth.“不想/不做某事”。 2.Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。 考点提炼more.than any other.“比其他任何都多”。,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 考点提炼as far as“直到;远至;至于”。,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.我不想坐在这里等待机会,决定努力学习。 Rather than sit here waiting for the chance,I decided to study hard. 2.这条街道比伦敦的其他任何街道都安静。 This street is quieter than any other street in London. 3.就我来说,我认为体育运动对你有好处。 As far as Im concerned,I think sports are good for you.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1.were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they took the train 2.from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was 3.exciting(excite).Canada is the second 4.largest(large)country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 5.surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Along the coast north of Vancouver,it is 6.so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in 7.their(they)seats.They know cowboys from all over the world pete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift 8.for riding wild horses.They also learned 9.that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canadas population is only 10.slightly(slight)over thirty million.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,1.rather than而不是;与其 【教材原句】Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.他们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,领悟高考究考法 用rather than,other than,or rather填空 (1)In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.(2018天津,阅读理解C) 另外一家餐厅提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是来自农场。 (2)The parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape,or rather slim. 这些父母非常委屈,因为他们体形正常,准确地说,是苗条。 (3)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津,阅读理解C) 无人驾驶汽车最终会成为一种公共交通形式,而不是你自己拥有的车辆。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,翻译句子 (4)When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 当(餐厅)播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时,就餐者会花费更多。 (5)Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. 塞缪尔打算当律师而不是音乐家。 联想拓展记考点 (1)would rather do.than do.宁愿做不愿做 (2)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 (3)would rather.宁愿;想(后跟从句,从句谓语常用虚拟语气) (4)other than不同于;除了 (5)or rather更确切地说,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,2.surround vt.包围;围绕 【教材原句】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 据说,温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环抱。 派生surroundings n.周围的环境,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,领悟高考究考法 用surround的适当形式填空 (1)It attracts travelers to walk through the surrounding forests. 它吸引了游客来徒步穿过周边的森林。 (2)They built themselves large villas in the surroundings of the town. 他们在城镇的周边为自己盖了大别墅。 (3)Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones,or worse,struggling with the unfortable silence.(2018全国,阅读理解D) 在公共场合(比如在电梯里,在银行排队或在飞机上),周围都是像我们一样的人,他们深深地专注于自己的智能手机,或者更糟糕的是,在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展记考点 be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,3.measure vi.措施 【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。 领悟高考究考法 用measure的适当形式填空 (1)“Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,”he says.(2016北京,阅读理解C) 他说:“虽然这些措施不能永远有效,但现在他们是至关重要的。” (2)Each of his ears measures approximately 11.5 inches long. 他的每一只耳朵都大约11.5英寸长。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(3)It found many youngsters now measure their status(地位) by how much public approval they get online,often through “like”.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 研究发现,许多年轻人现在通过自己在网络上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位,通常是指获得多少个”点赞”。 联想拓展记考点 (1)beyond measure无法估量地 (2)take measures采取措施,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,4.settle down定居;坐下;平静下来;专心于 【教材原句】That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中settle down的含义 (1)He should get a house and settle down.定居 (2)I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains open.(201610浙江,语篇填空)坐下 (3)I must settle down and do my homework.专心,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展记考点 (1)settle in 迁入 (2)settle on/upon 同意;决定 (3)settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,5.catch sight of看见;瞥见 【教材原句】Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候,他们穿越洛基山脉时设法看见了野山羊,甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 风将浓烟分开恰好让他能看到西布森。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,用sight短语的适当形式填空 (2)Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.(2018江苏,完形填空) 未能找到其他出路,他们决定去徒步旅行,在路上遇见了一个老的徒步旅行者向导。 (3)Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. 光污染使我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真正位置。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展记考点 (1)at first sight 一见就;初次看见时 (2)at the sight of 一看见就 (3)in sight 看得见;在眼前 (4)out of sight 看不见;消失 (5)in/within sight of 在看得见的地方;在视线内 (6)lose sight of 看不见;忘了;忽略,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,6.have a gift for在方面有天赋 【教材原句】Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们许多人都有骑野马的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 派生gifted adj.有天赋的;聪颖的;天才的,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,领悟高考究考法 用gift的适当形式完成句子 (1)Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images.(2016全国,阅读理解D) 弗兰克赫尔利,一位自信有天赋的了解南极洲的澳大利亚摄影师,被雇用来制作图像 (2)He has a gift for writing music. 他有音乐创作的天赋。 联想拓展记考点 have a gift for=be gifted in=show a talent for 对有天赋,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,7.mix vt.混合状态 领悟高考究考法 用mix的适当形式填空 (1)Some chemicals do not mix. 有些化学制品不相混合。 (2)I listened to his excuse with a mixture of amusement and disbelief. 我听他的辩解,既感到有趣,又觉得不可信。 联想拓展记考点 (1)mix.with/and.把和混合 (2)mix up(.with.)(将与)混淆,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,8.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实;证明;确定;确认 【教材原句】.and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。 领悟高考究考法 用confirm的适当形式填空 (1)The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900. 美国最后一只确认的野生旅鸽于1900年在俄亥俄州的派克县被一个男孩射死了。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(2)Before choices are finalized,parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.(2018全国,阅读理解A) 在选择定案前,孩子的父母或监护人将被要求去签名确认他们孩子的选择。 (3)I looked at the X-ray again,and more tests confirmed that it wasnt the cancer. 我又看了一下X光片,而且进一步的检查确定它不是癌症。 联想拓展记考点 (1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 (2)confirm sth./that.证实 (3)confirm whether.or not 确认是否 (4)It has been confirmed that.已经确定,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,9.impress vt.给留下印象 派生impressive adj.令人印象深刻的impression n.印象 领悟高考究考法 用impress的适当形式填空 (1)The audience was/were impressed by his amazing performance. 他神奇的表演给观众留下了印象。 (2)The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. 这个短语给她留下了如此深刻的印象以至于她把它抄下来了。 (3)Hello everyone!Im very happy to be invited to this program today.Id like to share with you my impression of Paris.(201711浙江,听力) 大家好,我今天应邀参加这个节目非常开心。我想和你们分享一下我对巴黎的印象。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(4)His collection of paintings is the most impressive. 他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。 联想拓展记考点 (1)be impressed with/by.对印象深刻 (2)leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象,核心词汇,核心句式,Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 分析提炼究考法 as far as“直到;远至;至于”。其中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。 (1)as far as I know 据我所知 (2)so/as far as I can see 依我看 (3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 (4)as far as.can see/reach就所能及,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 用含as far as的短语替换黑体部分或完成句子 (1)In my opinion(=As far as I am concerned/As far as I can see),not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 就我个人而言,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。,(2)Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning. How e?As far as I know/ I am concerned,he never came late to class.(2017天津,单项填空) 今天早上,在史密斯先生的化学课上,迈克尔迟到了。 怎么可能?据我所知,他上课从不迟到。,.单句填空 1.Rats are terrifying.I am terrified every time I meet them.(terrify) 2.The traditional(tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 3.I saw a car appeared in the distance(distant). 4.It was a very impressive movie,the main character of which impressed me with his bravery.It really gave me a deep impression.(impress) 5.The city is a mixture(mix)of old and new buildings.,6.His interest in study is fading away slightly(slight). 7.The young man grew up in a wealthy(wealth)family. 8.Around 100 newsmen visited the city surrounded by beautiful mountains.After visiting it,they spoke highly of the surroundings so much that they would like to settle down there.(surround) 9.We must confirm whether it is true or not. 10.He would rather you did(do)that for the time being.,.话题写作(旅游) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.加拿大不仅是观光者旅游的天堂,还是定居的好地方。(settle down) Canada is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down. 2.我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。(rather than) I would travel to Canada rather than Japan. 3.我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。(catch sight of;surround) We caught sight of the road surrounded by green trees all the way. 4.给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。(impress) We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets.,5.我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。(take effective measures) I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful. 6.去年夏天,我和父母成功地去加拿大游览了一番。(manage;travel around) Last summer,my parents and I managed to travel around Canada.,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 I would travel to Canada,which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down,rather than Japan.Last summer,my parents and I managed to travel around Canada,where we caught sight of the road surrounded by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets.I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.,.概要写作 细读教材第38页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Around noon they arrived in Toronto,the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.(要点1)They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown,one of the three in Toronto.(要点2)The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.(要点3)That night as the train was speeding,the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.(要点4),
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