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Unit 4形容词和副词【三年高考】1(2011江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original解析：句意：在那所学校，英语是所有学生必修的，但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special “特殊的，特别的”；regional “地区的，区域的”；optional “可选的，并非必须的”；original “起初的，原来的”。答案：C2(2011浙江高考)The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh解析：cold“冷的，冷淡的”；blank “茫然的，无表情的”；innocent “天真的，清白的，无辜的”；fresh “新鲜的，清新的”。句意：从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中教授能够断定她根本不明白他讲课的内容。故选B项。答案：B3(2011浙江高考)My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in.A. tight B. short Cregular D. flexible解析：tight “紧的，密封的，没空的”；short “短的，短缺的”；regular “定期的；有规律的”；flexible “灵活的”。句意：我的日程现在安排很紧，但我会尽力为你腾出时间。故选A项。答案：A4(2011福建高考)Nowadays, there is a_ increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest解析：sharp “锐利的，明显的”；slight “轻微的”；natural “自然的”；modest “谦虚的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents 可知，孩子们的创造力应该明显提高。句意：目前，孩子们的创造力明显提高，因为他们被极大地鼓舞着去发展他们的才能。故选A项。答案：A5(2011湖北高考)The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_， though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady解析：shaky “摇晃的”；heavy “沉重的”；casual “随便的”；steady “稳定的”。句意：这位年迈的工程师穿过房间，脚步很慢却步伐稳健，布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。故D项符合句意。答案：D6(2011湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character, however, they are not always _.A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial解析：practical “实际的；实用的”；avoidable “可以避免的”；permanent “永久的；持久的”；beneficial “有益的”。句意：一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响，然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。答案：C7(2011湖北高考)The staterun company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonableC. secure D. formal解析：transparent “透明的”；reasonable“合理的”；secure “安全的”；formal “正式的”。句意：国有企业要求账务做得尽可能的公开透明，让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故A项正确。答案：A8(2011江西高考)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular解析：句意：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她太苛刻了。根据题意可知答案为D项particular, 在此意思是“挑剔的，苛刻的”。A项“特别的”；B项“负责的”；C项“不同寻常的”。答案：D9(2011安徽高考)_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently解析：hopefully “有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常态地”；thankfully“感谢地，感激地”；conveniently “方便地，便利地”。句意：谢天谢地，我设法通过了比赛，因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。答案：C10(2011天津高考)The young man couldnt afford a new car._， he bought a used one. ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill解析：besides “此外”；otherwise “否则”；instead “作为替代，反而”；still “仍旧”。由句子中的couldnt afford a new car 和 bought a used one 可知此处应用instead 表示“instead of buying a new one”。句意：那个年轻人买不起新汽车。作为替代，他买了一辆二手车。故选C项。答案：C11(2011浙江高考)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. somethingC. anywhere D. somewhere解析：句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，所以它在交际以及任何场合下都受到人们的欢迎。anything “任何东西”；something “某些东西”；anywhere “任何地方”；somewhere “有些地方”。根据句意，强调任意场合，故选C项。答案：C12(2011浙江高考)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediatelyC. occasionally D. certainly解析：finally “最后”；immediately “立刻，马上”；occasionally “偶尔，有时候，不时地”；certainly “当然，必定”。答案：C13(2011江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big._ ，Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise解析：根据题中“The house was too expensive and too big.”可知，这座房子太大又太昂贵，而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子，由此推断说话人不倾向于买房子。前后两句为递进关系，答案为A项，besides，意思是“此外，而且”。B项“因此，所以”；C项“以某种方式，不知怎的”；D项“否则，要不然”。答案：A14(2011全国卷)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.Aquite BveryCrather Dmuch解析：quite another 表示“完全不同”。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。答案：A15(2011课标全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than解析：rather than 意为“而不是”；other than 意为“除了”；more than 意为“超过，不仅仅”；better than 意为“好于”。句意：这张表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代签。答案：B16(2011江西高考)The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting解析：考查形容词。根据题中“not a bit interesting”可知，说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中“Why？”可知，第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法，所以答案为A项。far more “多得多，更加”。答案：A17(2011全国卷)Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better解析：“cant/couldnt.比较级”表达最高级含义。注意“”表示解释说明，根据前一句“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的不能找到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。答案：A18(2011陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as解析：句意：为迎接下一届亚运会而正在建造的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。表示倍数的句型的共同之处是倍数必须放在前面，此处是“Abe倍数as形容词原级asB”结构。答案：B19(2011四川高考)How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant解析：当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时，表示最高级含义。句意：你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？这是我经历过的最快乐的一次。答案：B20(2010山东高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smoothC. flexible D. complex解析：heavy “重的”；smooth“顺利的；平滑的”；flexible “灵活的；易弯曲的”；complex “复杂的”。句意：走出家门的职业妈妈们应该有灵活的时间安排以便能更容易地照顾孩子。由句意可知，C项符合句意。答案：C21(2010上海高考)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_the local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much as D. as far as解析：此题考查等级短语。句意是：在古代，人们很少长距离行走，大多数农民也只是行走远达当地市场的距离。longer 在此处是副词修饰动词travelled 作状语，long 作副词用时，只能表示时间的长度，故不适合用在此处。more than 的意思是“比多；超过；不仅仅”。as much as 指程度，意为“像一样多”。as far as 可表示距离，指“远达”，所以是最佳选项。答案：D22(2010福建高考)Drunk driving, which was once a_occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequentC. normal D. particular解析：句意：酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情，现在已经被控制住了。general “普遍的，总体的”；frequent “常见的”；normal “正常的”；particular “特殊的，特别的”。故选B项。答案：B23(2010浙江高考)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculousC. urgent D. shallow解析：句意：我现在相信平面媒体通常比电视更加准确和可靠。根据题意可知应该选择A项。accurate “准确的，精确的”，和后面的reliable “可靠的，可信赖的”相呼应。ridiculous“荒谬的，可笑的”；urgent “紧急的”；shallow “浅的；肤浅的”。答案：A24(2010课标全国)I have seldom seen my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now.A. so B. very C. too D. rather解析：句意：我很少看见我母亲像现在这样对我的进步如此满意。这里选so和后面的as搭配。答案：A25(2010福建高考)Volunteering is becoming_popular in China.Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfullyC. splendidly D. increasingly解析：根据下文的语境“现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己”可判断，做义工在中国越来越普及。naturally “自然地”；successfully “成功地”；splendidly“辉煌地，壮丽地”；increasingly “日益，越来越多地”。故选D项。答案：D26(2010湖北高考)Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes_.A. favourable B. preciousC. essential D. worthwhile解析：此题考查形容词辨析。句意是：错误不是偶然发生的，它们的发生有其原因。找出原因，那么犯错误就值得了。此题要用worthwhile 表示“值得的”。favourable “有利的”；precious “珍贵的”；essential “必要的”。答案：D27(2009江苏高考)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. sceptical B. addictedC. available D. sensitive解析：sceptical “怀疑的”，常与介词of或about 搭配；addicted “上瘾的，入迷的”；available “可利用的”；sensitive “敏感的”。根据语境知道，Jerry 对情感和人事关系问题更加敏感。故选D项。答案：D28(2009浙江高考)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.Aquietly BactuallyCpractically Dgradually解析：句意：在护士们的精心照料下，男孩在心脏手术后逐渐康复。gradually“逐渐地”；quietly “平静的，静静地”；actually “实际上，事实上”；practically “实际上，事实上；几乎，简直”。故D项正确。答案：D【二年模拟】29(2011山东济南质检)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but _ she has never been there.Aluckily BstrictlyCactually Dnaturally解析：根据句中的but 一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually “实际上”，符合语境。luckily “幸运地”；strictly “严格地”；naturally “自然地”。答案：C30(2011安徽联考)In my opinion, _ friends are more reliable than online ones.Areal BtrueCclose Dgood解析：句意：我认为现实中的朋友比网上的朋友可靠。real 与句中的online 对应，表示“实际存在的”。true 意为“真实的，真正的”，强调与实际情况相符，而不是编造的。答案：A31(2011山东潍坊质检)She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _， it was only a 15minute ride home.AHowever BBesidesCTherefore DOtherwise解析：句意：她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需15分钟。besides “此外”。答案：B32(2011辽宁沈阳模拟)How can you say that religion is anything _ way of controlling people?Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than解析：句意：你怎么能说宗教只是控制人的方式呢？这里other than 表示“除了外”符合语意。rather than 表示“而不是”；more than 表示“不止”；less than 表示“少于”，都与语意不符，所以应该选B项。答案：B33(2011浙江联考)Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse one Ba nicer oneCso bad one Dso nice one解析：对话答语中的Not a littleVery，即对这个实验室十分满意，因此B项正确形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的概念。答案：B34(2011安徽质检)Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _.Awidely BentirelyCpossibly Deventually解析：widely 意为“广泛地”；entirely 意为“完全地，全然地”；possibly 意为“可能地”；eventually 意为“最终”。根据语意可知“我”虽然赞同雪莉，但并不完全赞同。故选B项。答案：B35(2011河南质检)You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore early BearliestCearly Dearlier解析：句意：你可以每天早一两站下车，然后走完剩下的路程去上班，以便进行一些锻炼。根据句意此处应用earlier 表示“早一点儿，早一些”。答案：D36(2011安徽联考)_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway解析：句意：不知怎么地，广场上这些兴奋的观众突然变得很安静，这件事仍令人感到困惑。personally 意为“亲自地，就个人而言”；naturally 意为“天生地，自然而然地”；somehow 意为“以某种方式，不知怎么地”；anyway 意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，根据语意可知选C项。答案：C37(2011宁夏月考)With the development of the Internet， _ communication will be done by regular mail.Amore BlessCmuch Dlittle解析：句意：随着网络的发展，平信的交流将越来越少。此题考查比较级。根据句意，越来越少应选择less，故选择B项。答案：B38(2010浙江测试)We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.Abadly BhardlyCstrongly Dheavily解析：“雨下得大”通常用rain heavily/hard，结合选项可知答案为D项。答案：D39(2010陕西质检)Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 340?OK. It is _ for me.Asimple BfitCconvenient Dpleasing解析：It is convenient for me 表示“那时我方便”，所以这里选C项。答案：C40(2010山东青岛一模)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently解析：quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作状语，往往用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。答案：B- 8 -用心 爱心 专心
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