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,句型结构,Basic Sentence Structures,主语+系动词+表语 主语+ (不及物动词)谓语 主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语 主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语+宾补 主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语,第一类句型： 主语+系动词+表语 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. He is no longer what he used to be. The sun looks bright in the sky.,第二类句型： 主语+（不及物动词）谓语+（状语） The sun has risen.They worked day and night.She stood smiling at me.,注意:不及物动词后面不能带宾语,第三类句型： 主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语 例句：She is watering the flowers. She couldnt keep back her tears. We spend a lot of money on books. 注意:及物动词后必须加宾语,第四类句型： 主语+（及物动词）谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 例句：He gave me some beautiful pictures. Would you fetch some water for the children? She told the students (that) the old man was her father.,间接宾语,直接宾语,注意:这类带双宾语的句子中,如果先说直接宾语,则要加上for, to 等词.,第五类句型： 主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语+宾补 The boy kicked the door open. (形容词做宾补) We call the girl Mary. (名词做宾补) The teacher told him not to go. (不定式做宾补),(A) call, name, make等动词通常用名字做宾补. They named their son Dick. We made him our monitor.,常接宾补的及物动词有以下几种：,(B) keep, get, find, make等词通常用形容词做宾补. Please keep the place clean. Dont get your clothes dirty. He found the room empty. We want to make our school more beautiful.,(C)不定式做宾补通常用在ask, like, tell, want等动词之后. He asked me to come again. I like the children to study hard. She wants her son to get up early.,(D) 在使役动词let, have, make和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等后面的宾补的不定式不带to, help后面的宾补带不带to都可以. Dont have the students do too much work. I saw the boy come in. I helped her (to) do some washing.,Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. (91年) to washB. washing C. washD. to be washing 注意：当这些动词用于被动语态时，后面的宾补的不定式要带to。,The goat goes to the grassland every morning.It will eat and play _（地点）It even talks and laughs in a strange way.Sometimes it will run with the students.To make itself healthier, it always runs with the students.,第五类句型 主语+谓语+宾语+状语,状语：时间，地点，目的，方式,时间、地点、方式状语的位置,每天放学后，为了让自己更健康，山羊喜欢和学生们在操场上快乐地奔跑。 The goat likes to run with the students _ _ _ _,happily,on the playground,after school every day,方式状语,地点状语,时间状语,to make itself healthier,complete the sentence with the given words,happily and relaxingly/ take a shower/ every evening/ at the grey wolfs home,The happy goat takes a shower happily and relaxingly at the grey wolfs home every evening.,with a hat on/ went fishing/ the grey wolf/ one morning/ alone/ at the river bank/,One morning the grey wolf went fishing alone with a hat on at the river bank. With a hat on, the grey wolf went fishing alone at the river bank one morning.,第六类句型 主语+谓语+宾语+定语状语+补语,定语：用来修饰名词或代词，常用形容词、名词或介词短语 eg. the dirty and smelly goat a wool coat/ blanket the goat in Nanyang High School something/ nothing/ anything interesting/ strange （放在所修饰的代词后面）,with a round and bright moon high in the sky/ every night/ the grey wolf/ his bad-tempered wife/ sang tenderly and emotionally/under his wifes window/ to make her happy,With a round and bright moon high in the sky, the grey wolf sang tenderly and emotionally to his bad-tempered wife under her window to make her happy every night.,
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