中考英语易错题专项复习

2012年中考英语易错题汇编一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoesfactory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)39. Oh, its raining heavily.- Please dont leave _ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)44. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.)45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。)47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)53. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)59. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)63. Whats the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even比较级)64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes backC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)75. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.- Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. its OK with meD. Youre welcome答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)76. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?- _.A. Not at allB. Youre welcomeC. Youre rightD. Nice to meet you答案：A(同62题)77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did答案：D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)