高三复习语法教案介词与介词短语

富县高级中学集体备课教案年级：高三 科目： English 授课人： 课题介词与介词短语共 3 课时三维目标1. Target language 目标语言2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the Ss to master the preposition and preposition phrases.重点Help the Ss to use the preposition and preposition phrases correctly.中心发言人古苏梅难点Help the Ss learn how to put what they learned into practice教 具 Blackboard 课 型课时安排 课时教法Discussion and Explanation学法Discussion and Practice（个人主页）教学过程The First PeriodStep 1 考查内容介词考点主要涉及常用介词的常见用法以及它们的区别和一些固定短语或习惯用语搭配中的介词。Step 2 学习目标1.掌握描述时间、地点和方位的介词常用表达方法；2.掌握介词和其他词类构成的固定搭配、固定短语动词的区别和介词基本句型；3.能够在特定语境中正确判断、区别使用考纲所规定的介词；4.掌握一些常用易混介词的用法。Step 3 要点讲解定义：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分，必须与名词或代词（或相当于名词的一些词类、短语或从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。1.介词的种类(1)简单介词：at, in, over, on, near, up, by, besides, with(2)合成介词：out of, into, inside, outside, throughout(3)短语介词：according to, because of ,in spite of Owing to(4)二重介词：from behind, from under, except for(5)分词介词：including， concerning，regardingStep 4 Teaching procedures1. Check the exercises.(导学案)2. Team work（语法一点通）Step 5 Summary and homeworkThe Second PeriodStep1考点分析考点一：介词的基本用法考点二：常见介词的活用Step 2 要点讲解：介词with的用法主要有：1表示“和在一起”，“由陪同”或“有在场”。The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。2表示“随着”。With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。3with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况。He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。4表示“具有；带有；包括在内”。China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家。5表示原因或理由。The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖。英语中常见的“in名词of”短语有：in favour of同意，赞成Are you in favour of the opinion？你赞成这个观点吗？in honour of为纪念，为庆祝This monument was built in honour of the Queen.这座纪念碑是为了纪念女王而建的。in face of面对Dont lose heart in face of difficulty.在困难面前不要丧失信心。考点四：核心介词用法归纳与分析Step 3 Teaching procedures1. Check the exercise.(导学案)2. Teamwork.(语法一点通)Step 4 Summary and homeworkThe Third PeriodStep 1. 考点分析：考点一：介词的固定搭配考点二：核心介词用法归纳与分析Step 2. 要点讲解：介词by的用法包括：1指人体或物体的某一部分。He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。2表示“由于的结果”。He succeeded by hard work.他由于努力工作而成功。3表示“到程度，以幅度”。We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输掉了那场比赛。4表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量，或付报酬所用以计算的时间。Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，蛋类论打卖。5表示“按照，根据”。By my watch, the time is half past ten.按我的手表显示，现在是十点半英语中表示包括或排除的介词有but, except, except for, besides, apart from等。but/except表示“除之外”，其后的宾语是被排除在外的。Nobody except/but John knows about the thing well.只有约翰非常了解这件事。besides表示“除之外还有”，其后的宾语是包括在内的。Many students went to the park besides me.除了我之外还有很多学生也去了公园。except for表示对整体说明作细节修正，即对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes.他的作文非常好，只有几处语法错误。apart from表示排除意义时，相当于except。表示包括意义时，相当于besides。We all passed the exam apart from Tom.除了汤姆之外，我们都及格了。Apart from the cost，I havent the time to go.除了付不起费用之外，我也没时间。Step 3 teaching procedures1. Check the exercises(导学案)2. Teamwork. (名师一号：对点考题再现; 课时检测)Step 4 Summary and homework教学反思备课组长签字：任新梅介词与介词短语 导学案编写： 古苏梅 审核：年级： 班级： 姓名：The First Period一、考查内容介词考点主要涉及常用介词的常见用法以及他们的区别和一些固定短语和习惯搭配中的介词。二、学习目标1. 掌握描述时间、地点、和方位的介词常用表达方法2. 掌握介词和其他词类构成的固定搭配、固定短语动词的区别和介词基本句型三、课堂检测1.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 2.He invited me to a dance after the show_ Christmas Eve.A. at B. on C. in D. by3.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 4.Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.A. during B. at C. beyond D. before5.You know, Bob is a little slow understanding, so.So I have to be patient him.A. in; with B. on ; with C. in; to D. at; for 6.No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to 7.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place8.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 9.Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon 10.The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.A. on B. for C. about D. with11.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _girls of your age.A. for B. about C. from D. to12._ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. A. In B. For C. Under D. Between13.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 14.I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of15.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.A. with B. over C. at D. about16.Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _a break at midday.A. with B. for C. as D. through17.He got to the station early,_ missing his train.A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of18.I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of19.Ill leave Changsha for Beijing _ a week, while my brother will leave Beijing for Changsha _ our National Day. A. in; in B. after; in C. after; after D. in; after 20.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on四、教师点拨五、课后巩固（完成名师一号练习题） 介词与介词短语 导学案编写： 古苏梅 审核：年级： 班级： 姓名：The second Period一、考查内容介词考点主要涉及常用介词的常见用法以及他们的区别和一些固定短语和习惯搭配中的介词。二、学习目标1. 能够在特定语境中正确判断、区别使用考纲所规定的介词2. 掌握一些常用易混介词的用法三、课堂检测：1.（浙江省余姚中学2012届高三第一次质检 4）Water quality _ the coast of the Bohai Bay has been becoming worse, due to huge waste carried by rivers into the sea.A. offB. onC. inD. at2. (浙江省温州中学2012届高三上学期期末试题 5）Some officials were arrested and charged _ neglecting their duties. A. with B. of C. for D. on3. (浙江省温州中学2012届高三上学期期末试题 18)_, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In a way4.(浙江省台州市2012届高三期末质量评估试题 11)A new book supermarket was opened right _ that street, and Marys small book store began to suffer. A. byB. offC. acrossD. from5. (浙江省四校2012届高三联考试题 11) I should apologize to you for failing to visit you last week, but Ive been very busy_ the past few months.A. since B. before C. among D. over6.( 浙江省四校2012届高三联考试题 14)Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts _ quality technology and service. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of7. (浙江省绍兴市2012届高三上学期期末调测 7)To fully understand the poem, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes the lines.A. beneath B. within C. among D. beyond8.(浙江省任岩松中学2012届高三期初五校联考 4)China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them_ technology and finance.A. in spite ofB. owing to C. regardless of D. in terms of9.( 浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期期末考试题 7)People with fair skins are more _ of skin cancer. A. at risk B. at coast C. in danger D. in trouble10. (浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期期末考试题 19)Im sure Harry will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just _? Sure, I will. A. in time B. in case C. in advance D. at first 11. (浙江省临海市杜桥中学2012高三12月月考 14)_ our good cooperation over the past years, lets meet each other half way. Ill reduce our price by 5%.A. In case B. In view of C. In fear of D. In spite of12.( 浙江省东阳市南马高中2012届高三下学期入学考试 7)Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, _ she ends up doing something wrong. A. as though B. in caseC. even ifD. for fear13(宁波市效实中学20102011学年度高三第一学期期中考试 6) their arrival in Australia, Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantlyAOn；at BAt；by CWith；about DUpon；for14.（浙江省富阳场口中学2010学年第一学期联谊学校期中考试）Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of 15.（ 浙江省绍兴一中 2011届高三英语期中理科试题 26） Do you like Nack? Yes, Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him.A. as a result B. in short C. by the way D. on the contrary16.（2010学年第一学期温州十校联合体高三期中联考 4）Being exposed for a long time _ strong sunlight might seriously damage your skin.A. to B. under C. in D. over17.（2010学年第一学期温州十校联合体高三期中联考 16） Nowadays, many people walk to work_ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation to B. in response to C. in addition to D. in opposition to18.（金华一中2010学年第一学期期中考试 4）The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.A. from B. in C. of D. at19.（ 浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考 23）The little boy got punished what he had done . A. because B. because of C. since D. as20.（ 浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考 40）浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考He came here to discuss it with you. A. on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design四、课后巩固（语法一点通）词与介词短语 导学案编写： 古苏梅 审核：年级： 班级： 姓名：The third Period1.【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With2.【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place3.【2012江苏卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain4.【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out5.【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as6.【2012陕西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with7.【2012陕西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with8.【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of9.【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of10.【2011四川卷 8】Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on11.【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above12.【2011福建卷 22】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of13.【2011重庆卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from14.【2012安徽卷】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. For15.【2010福建卷】The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since16.【2010上海卷】 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After17.【2009北京卷】The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from18.【2009北京卷】Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him19.【2008浙江卷】Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of20.【2008浙江卷】Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all参考答案与解析The first period 1.A句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。 2.B 此处介词位于具体日期前，因此用on，选B。3.C Sth. Be on sb. “衣服穿在某人身上”；sb be in sth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。 4.C根据句子的相关信息，可判断出本题选beyond（超出），即超出参观时间。D似乎也说得通，但是那就不需要要求探访者明天来，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。5.A Be a little slow in （在有点慢）和be patient with（对某人有耐心）都有其固定的含义。6.B （all）by oneself意思为alone“单独；靠自己”；for oneself 意为“为自己”；to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为.所独有”。 7.A句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。 “out of reach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；“out of order”“出故障，工作不正常”；“out of place”“不在适当的地方，不适当的”8.Cwith表示伴随。 9.BElizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。10.B for意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和在一起”。11.A根据句意“这是一所初中。你应该上为你这个年龄的女孩子办的高中” 。for在此表示对象,用途等“给，对，供”。比如：a book for children儿童读物，a letter for you你的信12.Asilence常和in搭配，表示“寂静中”，in the silence of pauses意思是: 在间隙的沉默之中。又如：In the silence he heard a faint clicking noise.13.C in honour of：尊敬某人，为了纪念 in memory of 纪念 in favour of 同意， 偏向 in search of 寻找 答案为C 14.C To the point 切中要点，恰到好处.at point, 中间没有the； on the point表示即将的时候15.D题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就而言”。16.A 17. C 18. A 19.D 20.BThe second period1.A 2.A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16 .A 17.B 18.C 19. B .20.AThe third period1.【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。2.【答案】D【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。3.【考点】介词短语【答案】A【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。4.【考点】介词辨析【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。5.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。6.【答案】A 【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。7.【答案】A 【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。8.【答案】D【考点】考查介词短语9.【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符10.【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。合题意。11.【答案】D【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。12.【答案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。13.【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。14.【答案】D【解析】选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。15.【答案】A【考点】考连词的使用【解析】根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。16.【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词【解析】此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”17.【答案】C【考点】本题考查介词。【解析】句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。18.【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词。【解析】本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”19.【答案】C【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。20.【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。