2013年河南中考英语试题及答案详解

2013中招英语试卷分析 根据今年试卷特点及成绩分布情况，我对此次中考英语试卷分析如下：一、听力理解听力试题115细节考查， 1620篇章理解。要求考生根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。听力试题的设计考查考生的听辨能力及整合推断的能力。总体来讲，此题大部分考生得分较高，得满分的考生不少。第一节相对容易，得分较高；第二节得分率中等，失分较多的是8、14小题，有些考生原答案已写对，但因不够自信，改错了。如：第1、5、6、7小题；有些题需要根据间接信息才能得出正确答案，如：12小题；第三节失分最多，如：17、19小题。原因也许是考生没看懂地图，还有考生没按做题要求把标号写字横线上。根据往年情况，以下几点为常考情况：时间when、what time、how long（具体点钟、时间段、日期等），地点 where（根据说话内容推测说话地点），原因 why（关注说话的人物，根据人物不同判定原因不同），人物 who（人物与事件相匹配），事件what（根据说话内容判定事件或观点），数字how many、how much、what（注意数字间的关系，需整合信息），天气what、how（确认何时的天气状况）看法 what、how（确认是谁的看法），颜色what color，方式how（注意同义词的提示）等。二、单项选择：单项选择是考查学生对基础知识的理解及运用。对词法、句法、语法、交际用语等项目进行考查。单项选择题考核点分布如下：212223242526272829303132333435冠词动词名词动词形容词情态动词动词时态被动语态介词动词词组不定代词定语从句副词动词宾语从句常考： 1.名词（可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格）2.代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词）3.数词（基数词、序数词）4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词（动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词）10.时态（现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时）11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（动词不定式）13.构词法（合成法、派生法、转化法、 缩写和简写）14.句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）15.句子成分（主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语）16.简单句的基本句型（主语+系动词+表语、主语+不及物动词、主语+及物动词+宾语、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语、there be 句型）17.并列复合句18.主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）另外注意： 单项选择所有的干扰项就其本身而言都没有语法错误。这就要求学生掌握一定的词汇量，根据语境来做题。备考时注重基础语法（词法和句法）和基本词汇的掌握是重中之重。三、完形填空：该题型主要通过阅读来考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，是一种综合性强、较高层次的阅读理解。不仅要求学生具有一定量的词汇、句型和语法知识，而且还应具备阅读能力，综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。本题考查的要点：内容名词动词形容词介词连词题号36404439413743454238失分较高的是37,38,40,41题。37题，考查形容词的用法，重点在于辨别词意；38考查连词的用法，考生在日常学习中对”though,because,if”的用法非常熟悉，而对”as”的用法较为陌生；40题，考查名词的用法，考生虽然学过“situation”,从卷面看对此单词的理解相对生疏；41题，考查动词的用法，考生在做题的过程中受介词“for”的影响，因此，选择“wait”的较多。因此学生在平时的学习中必须多加练习，储备足够的词汇量和语法知识，这样才能在答题时做到语法准确，用词恰当，选择无误。四、阅读理解：在2013年河南中考英语阅读理解的四篇文章中，A篇是故事性文章；B篇是一篇科普文章；C篇是一则广告，属于应用文；D篇是一篇说明文。其中，细节辨认题，推理判断题，猜测词义题及主旨大意题是河南中考阅读理解常考题型其中，A、C两篇文章得分高，B、D两篇文章错误率较高五、选词填空：试题分析：6675是词语运用题。它是读与写的过渡，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。要求学生在读懂短文的基础上，运用所学的知识，选出并写出适当的词形。在整张试卷中，难度较大。2013年河南中考词语运用讲述了一个“以其人之道，还治其人之身”的故事。考查的知识点有：内容名词动词形容词代词介词连词题号72746773756869706671具体考查项目如下：66、考查介词用法，正确率约80%;67.考查动词用法，错误率较高，原因：不能正确使用动词不定式，错写为celebrated;68、考查动词在句子中变形容词，句法是主系表结构，所给的”please”应写为”pleased”;69、考查形容词的用法，正确为fine,错写为good。原因：审题不明;70、考查代词的用法，正确为him错写为visitors。原因：不细心没能很好读原文：Nasreddininvitedhiminandgaveagoodmeal.71、考查连词，得分率高;72、考查名词复数及首字母大写，正确为Visitors错写为visitor;73、考查被动语态，得分率高;74、考查不可数名词，正确为soup错写为soups;75、考查动词单三形式及时态，正确为tastes错写为taste,tasted.六、补全对话：7680 小题为补全对话题。要求考生根据对话内容写出符合语境的5个句子。做这种题目时，考生必须在理解对话整体含义的基础上，再兼顾上下文所提供的线索，来决定用什么样的句子。同时，试题较为开放，答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，均为正确答案。2013年河南补全对话考的话题是假期打算。七、书面表达：是对学生的语言组织能力、基础知识运用能力以及知识点驾驭能力的全面考查。在写作的过程中，除了注意时态、语态、句式和词语的使用表达无误外，流畅的文笔和优美的句子也会给评卷老师带来好感。2013书面表达题目是：每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请你以“Whatmakesmeagoodfriend?”为题写一篇英语短文。书面表达失分原因：1、从卷面看，由于不能理解文章题目,审题失误，写跑题导致失分。没根据题要求去写，其中题目要求“人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因”。没有理解此句，导致写作无从下手，写跑题。生成的文章，不是写自己而是写自己的朋友。2、不能正确的运用所学的句子结构，写出的句子不符合英语语言的习惯。如：1）主谓不一致2）时态混乱;3）代词错误;4）名词单复数错误;5）单词拼写错误;6）语法错误;Helikesplaybasketball.(非谓语动词)Imhasadream.（句子结构）Imisagoodgirl.（句子结构）Iwantmakefriends.(非谓语动词)Icanswimming.（情态动词后跟动词原形）Itallerthananystudentinourclass.(少系动词)7）中英文写作混为一体按中文思维写英文作文。2013年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英 语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Who got the first prize in the painting competition? A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.( ) 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.( ) 3. What does Betty think of the report? A. Its bad. B. Its excellent. C. Its so-so.( ) 4. How many times has the man been to America? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.( ) 5. How much will the man pay? A. $ 55. B. $ 95. C. $ 110.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( ) 6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.( ) 7. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In an office.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。( ) 8. When does Mary go to practice singing? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings.( ) 9. Why does she hardly ever go to concerts? A. Because she quite enjoys being alone. B. Because she doesnt have much money. C. Because she likes watching TV at home.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。( ) 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. Holiday activities. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite movies.( ) 11. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. Its great. B. Its funny. C. Its boring.( ) 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( ) 13. What is Panda Express? A. A zoo. B. A movie. C. A restaurant.( ) 14. Where will they probably visit next? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A beach.( ) 15. Where will they meet when they get back? A. At the bus. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。A. Town Cinema B. Old Town School C. Bus StopD. Old John Hotel E. Flower Shop16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 21. She has got two cats now. _ black and white one is called Rosie and _ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a( ) 22. If you want to change the world, you have to _ yourself first. A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change( ) 23. He has born in Italy, but he has made China his _. A. family B. address C. house D. home( ) 24. -What _ the noise, Bill? -Sorry, I broke my glass. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( ) 25. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse( ) 26. -Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? -Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. need( ) 27. -Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming. -Just a moment. I _ a message. A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent( ) 28. -Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. -Sorry. The book you ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold( ) 29. -What did you get _ your birthday, Tony? -An iPad3, for my aunt. A. to B. at C. with D. for( ) 30. _ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on( ) 31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody( ) 32. A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. which C. what D. whose( ) 33. -George, how can you prove the earth is round? -I cant, sir. _, I never said it was. A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead( ) 34. Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled( ) 35. -Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again? -OK. A. what should we take B. where shall we meet C. when we would start D. how we will get there三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked _36_ which were strange. His people had to use words in a _37_ way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. _38_ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal _39_ the habit of the king. He understood the _40_ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can _41_ for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”_42_ even a moments thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”“How can you be so _43_?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your men _44_, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find _45_ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As( ) 39. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted( ) 40. A. order B. information C. danger D. situation( ) 41. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach( ) 42. A. before B. without C. Through D. In( ) 43. A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you dont. Youre too young to mow the law.”“Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessies mom, “You didnt have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”“I didnt mow it. Jessie did.”“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I wont have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. In order to do something different, Jessie decide to _. A. read books B. travel C. mow the lawn D. watch TV( ) 47. What does “keep an eye on” mean? A. 保护 B. 注视 C. 培养 D. 瞄准( ) 48. Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she _. A. washed her hands B. bought some gas C. read some instructions D. put on her gloves( ) 49. How did Jessies father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.( ) 50. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Neighbors should learn to help each other. B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. C. Doing something helpful can make people happy. D. Children should help their parents at an early age.BCause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Caits father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. Whats the cause end effect, could you tell?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B. Someone works in the penguin pen. C. Someone will go outside into cold weather. D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.( ) 52. Abi has to go to the head teachers office. Which of the following isnt the possible cause? A. He bullied another student. B. He is going shopping. C. His is being picking up early. D. He is being given a prize.( ) 53. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A. He was going outside. B. He was reading a story. C. He was sleepwalking. D. He was looking for his dad.( ) 54. Which of the following is cause and effect? A. Tony got up and had a glass of water. B. We came home and found him sleeping. C. The ball was lost and a window was broken. D. Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.( ) 55. What is the best title for the next? A. Truth and lies B. Work and sleep C. Cause and effect D. Life and dreamsCSchool activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime Monday, July 1, 2013, 10:30 amCost Adult: $ 7.40 children (number 15 years): halfBookings Phone the booking office: 3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to expel the universe.The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time Thursday, July 4, 2013, 2:00 pmCost Adult: $ 14.50 Children (under 15 years): $ 8.70Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime Friday, July 12, 2013, 10:00 amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.Address Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Making your own guitarTime Saturday, July 20, 2013, 3:00 pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.Address 10, Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.注：universe 宇宙； magic 魔术根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life( ) 57. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40 B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20( ) 58. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _. A. real magic B. making coins C. magic stories D. holding parties( ) 59. According to the next, making a guitar needs the things except _. A. a piece of wood B. a hammer C. some nails D. ring ropes( ) 60. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked by phone.DDo you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. _ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper._ Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. _ You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _ Dont be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. _ Its making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺