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必修2,Unit 1Cultural relics,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.cultural adj. 文化的 2.relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物 3.vase n. 花瓶;瓶 4.ivory n. 象牙 5.dragon n. 龙 6.amber n. 琥珀;琥珀色 7.jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 8.mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物 9.troop n. 群;组;军队,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.apart adv. 分离地;分别地 11.castle n. 城堡 12.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验 13.eyewitness n.目击者;证人 14.evidence n. 根据;证据 15.sailor n. 水手;海员;船员 16.maid n. 少女;女仆 17.informal adj. 非正式的 18.reception n. 接待;招待会;接收,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 2.dynasty n.朝代;王朝 3.honey n.蜜;蜂蜜 4.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好 5.style n.风格;风度;类型 6.artist n.艺术家 7.former adj.以前的;从前的 8.debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论 9.remove vt.移动;搬开 10.wooden adj.木制的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.rebuild vt.重建 12.painting n.绘画;画 13.explode vi.爆炸 14.entrance n.入口 15.sink vi.下沉;沉下 【拓展核心单词】 1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的value n.价值;重要性 2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还survivor n.生还者survival n.幸存;存活 3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazement n.吃惊,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.select vt.挑选;选择selection n.挑选;选择 5.design n.设计;图案;构思design vt.设计;计划;构思designer n.设计师 6.decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰 7.belong vi.属于;为的一员belongings n.财产;所有物 8.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑doubt vt.怀疑;不信doubtful adj.怀疑的 9.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值worth n.价值;作用worth adj.古值钱的 10.local adj.本地的;当地的locally adv.在本地;局部地,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.后缀为“-al”的名词荟萃 survivesurvival 幸存 arrivearrival 到达 approveapproval 批准;同意 refuserefusal 拒绝,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.后缀为“-less”的形容词归纳 valueless不值钱的 priceless无价的;贵重的 harmless无害的 useless无用的 helpless无助的 homeless无家可归的 endless无尽的 jobless失业的 selfless无私的;忘我的 hopeless没有希望的;绝望的 stainless无锈的;没有污点的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.后缀为“-able”的高频形容词小结 valuevaluable 宝贵的 forgetforgettable 健忘的 suitsuitable 合适的 reasonreasonable合理的 admireadmirable 令人钦佩的 enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的 acceptacceptable 可接受的 affordaffordable 负担得起的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.apart用法小结 take apart拆开;拆卸 fall apart分裂;崩溃 tell.apart把区别开来 apart from除以外 5.与动词sink过去式和完成式变化形式类似的词 sinksank/sunksunk/sunken 下沉 singsangsung 唱歌 swimswamswum 游泳 ringrangrung 按铃 runranrun 跑,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.由belong to想到的无被动语态的动词词组 belong to 属于 consist of 由组成 date from/back to追溯到 e true变成现实 break out爆发 take place发生,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.at war 处于交战状态 2.take apart 拆开 3.remain a mystery 仍然是个谜 4.serve as 担任;充当;起的作用 【默写】 1.寻找 in search of 2.属于 belong to 3.作为报答;回报 in return 4.少于 less than 5.高度评价;器重 think highly of,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,take词组面面观 take apart拆开;严厉抨击;彻底打败 take up开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续(中断的话);接下去讲 take on承担;从事;呈现 take down拿下;取下;拆卸;记下 take over接收;接管 take off脱下(衣服等);起飞;腾飞 take in包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;缩小(尺寸) take back取回;带回;收回说过的话;使回忆,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 考点提炼There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 2.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗? 考点提炼It is worth doing.值得做,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。 There is no doubt that he will succeed this time. 2.到国外旅行是值得的。 It is worth taking a trip abroad.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The Amber Room was 1.a gift that Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,gave to Peter the Great.2.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The Amber Room which 3.took(take)the countrys best 4.artists(artist)about ten years to make was a treasure 5.decorated(decorate)with gold and jewels.So it served as a small reception hall for 6.important(importance)visitors.7.Later(late)it was moved to a palace outside St.Petersburg 8.where Catherine told her artists to add more details to it. It was pleted in 1770 and was considered one of the wonders of the world.But after September 1941,when the two countries were 9.at war,it was 10.missing(miss).What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.survive vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来 vi.活下来;幸存;残留 【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 经历漫长的岁月仍幸存于世就够了吗? 派生survival n.幸存;生还 survivor n.幸存者,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 用survive的适当形式填空 (1)I was happy that no one else was hurt,but I hoped the driver would survive.(201711浙江,完形填空) 学生们安然无恙,(作为老师)我感到很高兴,但是我希望那位(巴士)司机能幸免于难。 (2)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.(2016北京,七选五) 擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。 (3)They searched for survivors day and night after the earthquake. 地震之后他们日夜寻找幸存者。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,诵读或翻译句子,体会survive的用法 (4)She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.(2016天津,完形填空) 她咳嗽得喘不过气来,几乎熬不过最初的几周。 (5)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.如果不是看了电视节目,尼古拉斯或许不能从这场暴风雪中逃生。 (6)She survived her husband by 10 years. 她比她丈夫多活了10年。 联想拓展记考点 (1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存;从之中逃生 (2)survive sb.(by.)比活得长(几年),核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.in search of寻找;寻求 【教材原句】IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋 领悟高考究考法 用适当的介词填空 (1)The rescue workers removed the stones in their search for any survivor. 救援人员移开石头,搜寻幸存者。 (2)A department store has even invited customers to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent. 一家百货商店甚至曾经邀请顾客来商店闻一闻书、陶器和抽屉,寻找他们钟爱的味道。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)in ones search for 寻找;寻求 (2)search sb.搜某人的身 (3)search for sb./sth.寻找(搜寻)某人/某物 (4)search.for sb./sth.为找某人/某物而搜查 (5)search sb./sth.out找出某人/某物 温馨提示 (1)search做名词时,其前常用the,a或ones修饰,且常与介词for连用。 (2)in search of结构中,search 前不带任何限定词。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,3.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思 【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。 领悟高考究考法 用design的适当形式填空 (1)The ing technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affordably.(2018北京,阅读理解D) 即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展运输系统的机会,该系统旨在使更多的人更经济地流动。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,翻译句子 (2)These 30 lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic. 这三十节课程设计的目的是为学生提供对算术的理解。 (3)The textbook is designed for the English beginners. 这一教材是为英语初学者设计的。 联想拓展记考点 (1)by design有意;故意 (2)be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划 (3)be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.疑惑;不信 【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsbery,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海的一个德国城市。 派生doubtful adj.怀疑的,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体词的含义 (1)But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2018北京,完形填空) 但是如果你是一个流落街头缺钱少食的人,毫无疑问这种(把捡到的钱据为己有的)欲望会更加强烈。 (2)There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder. 毫无疑问清洁工的工作更辛苦。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,用doubt的适当形式填空 (3)I doubted it,but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.(2016天津,阅读理解B) 我怀疑过,但让他去吧,因为我也不会有任何损失。 (4).most bosses are doubtful about remote working.(201610浙江,阅读理解C) 许多老板仍对远程办公表示怀疑。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)doubt 用作动词,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt 后常接that 引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt 后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 (2)doubt 用作名词,常与about/of 等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。doubt 用于否定句中,后面接that 引导的同位语从句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether 引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if 替换whether。 (3)with doubt 怀疑 no/without doubt无疑地;必定;当然 There is no doubt about./that.毫无疑问,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用 adj.古值钱的 【教材原句】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建已丢失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是否值得? 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking(take).(2016北京,七选五) 当我们权衡风险和回报的时候,似乎是值得冒这个风险的。 (2)Good opinions are worth sticking(stick)to because they can benefit us all. 好的观点值得坚持,因为它们都能让我们受益。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)worth of sth.价值(某金额)的东西 (2)worth it 值得 体会语境辨词义,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空 (1)但是,下次你发现自己和陌生人在一起的时候,考虑一下,闲聊是值得的。 But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.(2018全国,阅读理解D) (2)它们确实值得认真考虑。 They are well worthy of serious consideration. (3)研究科比特地区的动物是十分值得的。 It is really worthwhile to study/studying the animals in Corbett. (4)世界杯值得一看。(用watch的适当形式完成句子) The World Cup is worth watching. The World Cup is worthy of being watched. It is worthwhile to watch/watching the World Cup.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,自助巩固worth,worthy和worthwhile 这三个词都有“值得”的意思,但各自的用法或搭配不同。 (1)worth可做表语,意为“值得;有价值的”。其后接名词或主动语态的动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)做宾语。 (2)worthy可做表语或定语,用做定语时,意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;用做表语时,意为“值得的”,其后常接of sth./of being done/to be done。 (3)worthwhile既可以做表语,也可以做定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意义的”解。常用句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.“值得做某事”。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.think highly of 高度评价;看重;器重 【教材原句】I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很看重那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 We think highly of their research in this field. 我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)think well/much of.认为好;对评价高 (2)think ill/poorly/badly/not much/little of 认为不好;对评价不高 (3)think nothing/little of 不把当回事;对等闲视之 (4)speak highly of 高度赞扬 (5)speak well/ill of 说的好话/坏话 温馨提示 当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即be highly/well/much thought of。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 分析提炼究考法 “情态动词+have done”常用的结构有: could not have done sth.不可能做了某事(对过去事情的否定推测) must have done sth.一定做了某事(对过去事情的肯定推测) could have done sth.本可以做某事(实际上却没做) should have done sth.本应该做某事(实际上却没做) shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(实际上却做了),核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)他本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他今晚仍然选择了露宿街头。(2018北京,完形填空) To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. (2)那窗子一定是他打破的。 He must have broken the window. (3)我本不该去看那场电影,因为我有很多作业要做。 I shouldnt have seen the film for I had lots of homework to do.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,2.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。 分析提炼究考法 before引导时间状语从句,当从句中有can或could时,意为“还没就”“还没来得及就”或“不等就”。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。 She hung up the telephone before I could answer it. (2)昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。 It was a long time before I went to sleep last night.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。 分析提炼究考法 否定词nor+部分倒装语序(即谓语动词的一部分放于主语的前面)。这样的副词及短语还有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,rarely,at no time,by no means,in no way等。,完成句子 (1)我决不犯这样的错误。 Never shall I make such a mistake. (2)对于机器来说,这些品质不是与生俱来的,也不是由人类引入的一些东西。(2017北京,阅读理解D) For the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,2.Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival(survive)is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京,阅读理解A) 3.It was amazing(amaze)that he knew nothing about the event. 4.Sara put some decorations(decorate)on the Christmas tree. 5.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,carrying(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.(201610浙江,语篇填空) 6.I only learned how to sign(sign)the alphabet that day.(2017全国,完形填空) 7.I bought him a drink in return for his help.,.单句填空 1.Its unnecessary for you to dress up because it is only a(n) informal(formal) party.,8.They pump out perfumes designed to attract(attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2017全国,阅读理解D) 9.I belong to a football club and play every Saturday.,.话题写作(名胜古迹) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.长城是世界闻名的罕见的宝贵的文化遗产。(rare) The Great Wall is a world-famous rare cultural relic. 2.长城属于世界七大奇迹之一。(belong) The Great Wall belongs to the seven wonders in the world. 3.它见证了中国历史的风风雨雨,一直幸存至今。(survive) It has witnessed/seen the ups and downs of Chinese history and survived into today. 4.它值得我们花时间、精力去完善和保护。它极大地培养了我们的民族自豪感。(worth) It is worth all our time and effort to better and preserve,for it greatly develops our national pride.,5.全世界的人们都高度赞扬它。(think highly of) People throughout the world think highly of it. 6.毋庸置疑,它起到防御敌人的作用。(There is no doubt) There is no doubt that it served as a defense against enemies. 7.它花费了数百万人民的汗水才得以完成。(It takes.) It took millions of peoples hard work to have it pleted.,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 The Great Wall,which belongs to the seven wonders in the world,is a world-famous rare cultural relic.It has witnessed/seen the ups and downs of Chinese history and survived into today.It took millions of peoples hard work to have it pleted.There is no doubt that it served as a defence against enemies.People through out the world think highly of it.Obviously,it is worth all our time and effort to preserve,for it greatly develops our national pride.,.概要写作 细读教材第1页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 The Amber Room,which several tons of amber were used to make,took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.(要点1)It was designed for the palace of Frederick ,but in 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.(要点2)Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace where she spent her summers.However,it is now missing.(要点3)By studying the old photos,they have made a new one when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.(要点4),
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