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四级翻译,真题中出现的各类从句,一 名词性从句 名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 补语从句,1.主语从句-从句作主语主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。,2009 6 (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.,2008 12 (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.,What many people dont realize,What most parents are concerned about,1.主语从句-从句作主语主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。,2010 12 (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,What impressed the tourists most,Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life_ _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. (2007.12),答案：is measured by how much they can loan,2.宾语从句-从句作宾语,2007 12 In my sixties, one change I notice _ _. （我比以前更容易累了）。,is that I get tired more easily than before,3.表语从句-从句作表语,二 形容词性从句-修饰、解释 包括：定语从句、同位语从句,二、形容词性从句定语从句,2008 12 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _. （他们至今还没有答案）,2007 6 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field _. (我们可以合作的领域),where we can cooperate,which they havent found solution to,2.同位语从句- 一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, doubt, hope, opinion, plan等后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词,We had to face the fact _ _(我们的前景不妙。,答案：that our prospects were less than good,It is an open secret in medicine _ _。(医生通常能比一般人得到更好的医疗照顾）,答案：that doctors usually receive better medical care than ordinary people,三 状语从句,时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句,三 状语从句-时间状语从句,1. _ (我们才知道全球变暖) until we watched Discovery.,答案：We did no know global warming,When, while, as, before, notuntil, immediately, the moment, as soon as, no sooner than, hardlywhen,2. _ (我刚一听到消息) , I ran to the spot.,答案：As soon as I heard the news,三 状语从句-地点状语从句,1.He lives _ (气候宜人的地方).,答案：where the climate is mild,Where，wherever,三 状语从句-原因状语从句,1. _ (既然你帮不上忙)， I will ask someone else.,答案：Since/ as you cant help me,Because， since, now that, in that, considering that,2. _ (考虑到他是新手) , he did it quite well.,答案：Considering that he was new at the job,三 状语从句-结果状语从句,1. He worked so hard that_ (忘了吃饭).,答案：he sometimes forgot his meal,So that, so that, such that, so,2. He got up early this morning _ (结果赶上了 第一班车).,答案：so that he caught the first bus,三 状语从句-目的状语从句,1. I am saving money _ (为了买房子).,答案：in order that/ so that I can buy a house,In order that, so that , for fear that, in case, lest,2. He doesnt dare to leave the house _ (以免 被人认出来).,答案：in case/ for fear that/ lest he should be recognized,三 状语从句-条件状语从句,1. _ (万一门被锁了)，how will you get into the house?,答案：Suppose that all the doors are locked,If, unless, as long as, provided that, on condition that, suppose that,2. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ _ (如果你方便的话).,答案：if it is convenient to you,3. You can go out_ (只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).,答案：as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night,三 状语从句-让步状语从句,Although, though, even if, even though, Whatever, whoever, wherever, however, no matter what.,1. He doesnt dare to leave the house _ (以免 被人认出来).,答案：in case/ for fear that/ lest he should be recognized,2. Leaving ones job, _, (不管是什么工作)， is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.,3. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。,no matter what sacrifices I have to make.,no matter what job it is,三 状语从句-比较状语从句,asas, than, the morethe more,1. The more you use your brain, _.(越聪明),答案：the more intelligent you will become,2. The more you explain, _. (我愈糊涂),答案：the more confused I am,课外练习（本周四上交） （做在作业本上，要抄写题目）,1) _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. 2) He introduced me to his students, _(他们大部分是英语专业的学生) 3) _(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 4) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子) 5) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资) 6) Some of the roads were flooded, _(这使我们的旅程更为艰难) 7) _ (无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those comfortable clothes to wear. 8) _ (他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents burden 9) The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热) 10) _ (只要你耐心对他) , he will come up to your expectations.,
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