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核心考点精讲,20142018年安徽中考动词分类考点分布,2018年安徽纲要附录语法项目表 动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。按照其语法功能，可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。 从上面的表格可以看出，安徽省中考近五年来对动词的考查力度很大，动词这一块是个高频考点。特别是动词词义辨析、系动词、情态动词，几乎每年都会涉及到。考生要重点从这几个方面来进行复习。 预计2019年安徽中考将依然对动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词继续进行考查，需要对题目的语境分析全面完整，才能得出答案。同时，也有可能会考查连系动词的词义辨析。,核心考点精讲,考点一：行为动词的用法,提醒：不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 She died of hunger.她死于饥饿。,【典例解析】 (2018东营) Ive tried hard at my school work but still_ . Dont be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. AfailedBworried CimprovedDsucceeded 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。failed失败的，不成功的；worried担心的；improved改良的；succeeded成功，继承。根据句意“我努力学习我的功课，但是还是失败了(不及格)。”可知所缺的词是failed。 【答案】A,考点二：连系动词的用法,注意： 1连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。 2含系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词。,【典例解析】 (2018重庆B卷)The cake_ delicious.Id like to have another one. AtastesBlooks CsoundsDfeels 【解析】考查连系动词。句中的delicious意为“美味的”说明前面的蛋糕是“尝起来”taste。 【答案】A,考点三：助动词的用法 助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。 1助动词will和shall用于构成将来时。shall仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。 2助动词do/does/did不仅可以构成疑问句、倒装句、否定句等，还可以加强说话的语气或代替前面刚出现的动词等。,【典例解析】 (2018南充)When is the school art festival? It will be held on time if it_next Monday. Adont rainBwont rain Cdoesnt rainDdidnt rain 【解析】本题考查动词时态。答语的含义是“如果下周一不下雨，学校艺术节就会按时举行”，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 【答案】C,考点四：情态动词的用法 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would), dare, need, ought to等。 1情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 2情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3情态动词没有人称、数的变化(have to 除外)。,【典例解析】 (2018遂宁)Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen? _.You may hand it in tomorrow morning. AYes, you mustBYes, you need CNo, you needntDNo, you mustnt 【解析】考查情态动词。问句是以must开头的一般疑问句，因此在否定回答的时候，必须要用neednt来回答。 【答案】C,考点五：动词短语 动词短语可分为： 1动词副词,2动词介词,3动词副词介词,【典例解析】 (2018达州)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? Yes.Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. Aput offBput away Cput downDput out,【解析】考查动词短语。put off推迟，延迟；put away收拾；put down放下；put out扑灭。句意为：幸运的是，数百名消防员立刻开车到达那里，并_火。根据句意，这里表示的是扑灭，可知所缺的动词短语是put out。 【答案】D,()1.I am afraid we can not_ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead. ArefuseBafford CforgetDfall ()2.With the help of the Internet, information can _ every corner of the world quickly. AgetBraise CreachDturn,B,C,()3.Why do you ask me not to eat the dish in the plate? Because it _ sour. I think it must go bad. AfeelsBlooks CsmellsDsounds ()4.The French book _ belong to Linda.She likes it very much. AmustBcould CshouldDcant,C,B,()5.Could I work on your computer now? Of course you _. AcouldBcan CmustDneed ()6.Im sorry to tell you have _ my sisters seat.She will come soon. Sorry.Im leaving right away. Aput upBgive away Chand outDtake up,B,D,()7.Jane _ her mother. Yes, they just look the same, like sisters. Alooks afterBruns after Ctakes afterDmakes after,C,
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