资源描述
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,知识清单,(一)基本单词1._vi.收割5._n.美，美人6._n.庆祝，庆贺7._n.狩猎者，猎人,starve,belief,trick,harvest,beauty,celebration,hunter,单词,8._vt.获得;得到9._vt.骨头17._n.诗人,gain,gather,award,energetic,obvious,ancestor,Mexico,feast,bone,poet,18._n.到来，到达，到达者19._n.雄禽；公鸡20._n.复活节21._n.衣服22._n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的，信基督教的23._n.习惯；风俗24._adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的25._n.愚人，白痴，受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄，欺骗vi.干傻事，开玩笑,Easter,arrival,rooster,clothing,Christian,custom,worldwide,fool,26._n.停放27._vt.饶恕,sadness,parking,drown,wipe,remind,weep,forgive,(二)派生单词33._n.起源;由来;起因_adj.原始的;最初的34._adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的_n.宗教信仰35._n.农业;农艺;农学_adj.农业的;农艺的,origin,agriculture,agricultural,original,religious,religion,36._vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕_adj.令人钦佩的_n.钦佩；羡慕37._n.许可;允许_vt.允许38._vi.道歉;辩白_n.道歉39._n.独立;自主_adj.独立的;自主的,admire,admirable,admiration,permission,permit,apologize,apology,independence,independent,1.发生2.纪念;追念3.盛装;打扮;装饰4.期望;期待;盼望5.好像6.玩得开心7.出现;到场8.守信用;履行诺言9.屏息;屏气10.出发;动身;使爆炸,takeplace,inmemoryof,dressup,lookforwardto,asthough,havefunwith,turnup,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,setoff,短语,核心要点,1.starvevi.极需要(课文原句)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.翻译：在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。,单词,【归纳】starveforsth.(急)需要starvetodeath饿死starvesb.into(doing)sth.以饥饿迫使某人(做)某事【拓展】bestarvedtodeath饿死starvefor,achefor,diefor,hungerfor,longfor,sighfor,thirstfor渴望得到.,渴望做.,2.gainv.获得;得到n.利润;利益(课文原句)IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.翻译:印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。,【归纳】gainfrom/by.从获益gaintwominutes(钟表)走快两分钟gainonesliving谋生gainweight体重增加,【辨析】acquire/get/gain/earn/obtainacquire宾语多为知识/技能等;earn宾语多为金钱/荣誉等理应得到的东西;obtain宾语多为期望已久的东西;gain宾语多为经验/利益/优势/好处等;win宾语则为比赛/战斗等;get宾语较广泛,既可是具体的东西,也可是抽象的事物。,Afterfouryearsstudy,Iacquiredagoodknowledgeofputerandmyperseverancewonmemanyfriendsintheuniversity.ThereforeIgotagoodjob,whichhasmademegainmuchexperience.AndnowIearnupto$100,000ayear.经过四年的学习,我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大学里,我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此,我找到了一份好工作,这项工作使我得到了很多的经验。现在,我每年能够赚得10万美元。,【即时运用】用acquire/get/gain的适当形式填空。1)She_aknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.2)He_whathewantedbythetimehegraduated.3)They_thevictoryafterabloodybattle.,acquired,hadgot,gained,单句改错。Hegainedexcellentsumsofmoneybyacting.通过表演,他赚了不少钱。分析：表示“赚得,赢得”,而gain表示“通过努力而获得有利的东西”，这里赚钱用earn。,earned,3.award【归纳】v.“授予，判定”，awardsb.sth.或awardsth.tosb.，“授予某人某物”。n.“奖，奖品”，可与介词for连用，receivewin/getanawardforsth.。(课文原句)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.翻译：有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,【辨析】award,reward,prizeaward经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉，或在竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。reward对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。prize在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。,4.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕(课文原句)ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.翻译：中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,【归纳】admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人【拓展】admirationn.赞美;钦佩express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with/inadmiration钦佩地admirableadj.可钦佩的;极佳的,Theadmirersadmirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/inadmiration,andbecauseofhavingadmirationforhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。,【辨析】admire/honour/respect/regard均含“尊重/钦佩”之意。admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕,钦佩,并含欣赏爱慕之情。honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。respect指对人的行为/品德/才华或成就等仰慕尊重，尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。regard正式用词,需用修饰语加强或明确其意。,5.apologizevi.道歉;辩白(课文原句)Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.翻译：他不想屏息等她来道歉。,【归纳】apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that从句向某人道歉【拓展】makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseonesapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉,6.remindvt.提醒;使想起(课文原句)Idontwantthemtoremindmeofher.翻译：他不想因它们想起她来。,【归纳】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句提醒,remindsb.todo,remindsb.ofdoingremind接双宾语时其直接宾语可以是动词不定式,也可以是介词短语“of+v-ing”。区别是:前者指将来发生的事情,而后者指过去发生过的事情。如:Heremindedmetoanswertheletter.他提醒我回这封信。Heremindedmeofmyansweringtheletter.他提醒我已经回过这封信了。,7.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.对不起forgiveonesdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事,1.dressup(课文原句)Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.翻译：万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。【归纳】dressup意为：（使）穿上盛装，精心打扮；化装，装扮；装饰；添枝加叶地讲述。如：,短语,Sheneverdressesup,evenwhenshegoestotheopera.WedressedupforHalloweenaspumpkins.Afreshcoatofpaintwilldressuptheoldbicycleverymuch.Jerrydressedupthestoryofwhathedidonvacationandmadeitseemtwiceasinteresting.,2.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望(课文原句)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.翻译：最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。,【拓展】lookintosth.调查某事lookdownon/upon瞧不起;看不起lookon.as.把看作lookover检查lookthrough浏览;仔细查看lookout当心;小心,to后接动词-ing形式还有：payattentionto,be/bee/getusedto,bedevotedto,getdownto,bedueto由于seeto照料,注意,feelequalto能信任inadditionto,admitto,befamiliarto,findoneswayto设法达到givewayto对让步giveonesmindto专心于,keepto坚持lookupto尊敬leadto,objectto/beopposedto反对stickto,standupto勇敢面对besentencedto被判刑referto谈及,查阅,参考等,3.asthough/if(课文原句)Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,lookasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.翻译：整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【归纳】asthough和asif均意为“好像，仿佛”。它们引导的从句中一般用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，谓语用一般过去时(be的过去式用were)；表示与过去事实相反，谓语用过去完成时。,如果从句所述情况是事实或可能是事实，也可用陈述语气。如：Pollylooksasifsheweremadeofice.（虚拟语气）Jacklookedasifhehadseenaghost.（虚拟语气）Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.（陈述语气）,4.turnup出现;到场;开大;调高;被发现(课文原句)ItwasValentinesDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidntturnup.翻译：这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖喱馆和他见面的。可现在她却不见人影。,Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswill_soonerorlater.(2015湖北卷)A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup考点：动词短语辨析句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。,D,【拓展】turnon打开turnin上交;告发turnout结果是;生产;制造;赶走turnoff关掉turndown关小;拒绝turnto转向;求助于turnfactsupsidedown颠倒是非turnforthebetter好转,5.keeponesword守信用;履行诺言(课文原句)Shesaidshewouldbethereatsevenoclock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.翻译：她说她会在七点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。,【拓展】inotherwords换句话说inaword总之;简言之breakonesword失信,食言inwords用语言;口头上getinaword插嘴haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话keywords关键字,6.holdonesbreath屏息;屏气(课文原句)Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.翻译：他不想屏息等她来道歉。【拓展】takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来outofbreath气喘吁吁catchonesbreath恢复正常呼吸,【即时应用】完成句子。Whenweclimbedtothetopofthetenstorybuilding,we_(上气不接下气)(2)Ifyourunveryfast,youmust_(喘不过气来),wereoutofbreath,loseyourbreath,1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it作形式主语,代指that引导的主语从句。,句式,It作形式主语的常用句式：Itbe形容词(possible,strange,natural,important.)that从句Itbe过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)that从句It不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)that从句Itbe名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder.)that从句,语法,一、may和might都可表示允许。如：Youmay/mightusemydictionarysolongasyoureturnitbefore17:00.表示可能，might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如：DoyouthinkMr.Jacksonmay/mightbehereontime?,情态动词（一）,二、can和could都可表示能力。如：Evenasmallpersonalputercanstoregreatamountsofinformation.Icouldntgettickets;theyweresoldout.可表示许可，could比can语气更委婉。如：Youcanhavemyseat.Imgoingnow.CouldIhaveadrinkofwater,please?,表示说话人的猜测，此时could不是can的过去式，表示推测的可能性比can小。如：Canhestillbealiveafterallthistime?Ifyourenotcareful,youcouldgetintoevenworsetrouble.,三、will和would表意愿，will表现在意愿，可用于条件句中，would表示过去意愿（如表现在的意愿，语气较委婉）。如：Ask,ifyouwill,whotheowneris.MyfriendaskedifIwouldgowithhim.都可表征求意见或提出请求。如：Will/Wouldyoupleasemakeacupofcoffeeforme?,都可表习惯和倾向性，will表现在的习惯，would表过去的习惯。如：Theseclotheswontwasheasily.WhenAnnwasachild,shewouldoftenasksomestrangequestions.,四、shall和shouldshall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，也可用于第三人称，“要不要，好吗”；在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二或第三人称。如：Shallwegooutandhaveawalkafterdinner?Shallmysistereherenow?Youshalldoasyouseemedo.TellBettythatsheshallhavethebiketomorrow.,should表示义务或责任、建议或劝告、推断等。如：Weshouldtakegoodcareofourchildren.Youshouldgiveupsmokinganddrinking.Withanearlystarttheyoungmenshouldbehereby10:00am.,五、must和cantmust表示“必须做某事”，还可表推测。如：Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.Yourfatherhasworkedhardallday.Hemustbetired.Whenyougotlostintheforest,youmusthavebeenveryfrightened.,cant表否定的推测和判断，“不可能”。如：IfJimdidntleavehomeuntilsixoclock,hecantbeattheofficeyet.Somebodymusthaveopenedthecagebecausethelioncanthaveescapedonitsown.,用适当的情态动词补全对话。Tom:Itsraininghard._youmindsharingyourumbrellawithme?Rose:Ofcoursenot.Bytheway,oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_wearschooluniformwhileatschool,right?Tom:Yes.Youmustbeanewerhere.Rose:Thatstrue.ImovedherelastMonday.Areyougoingtoseethefilminourschooltonight?,Would,shall,Tom:Yes.Ourforeignteacher_ewithustonight,butheisntsure.Hemaybeathisoffice.Letsaskhimtogowithus.Rose:Isawhimleavehisofficehalfanhourago.He_beworkingthereatthistime.IhearyouvegotalotofvaluableAustraliancoins._Ihavealook?,may/might,cant,May/Might/Can/Could,Tom:Whatapity!Myfatherrequiresthatthey_notbebroughttoschool.Ifyourefree,IwillshowyouthematmyhomenextMonday.Rose:Wonderful.WherewereyoulastSaturdaynight?Iknockedatthedoorofyourdorm,butnobodyansweredit.,should,Tom:Iwastiredafteralonghike.Therefore,I_havebeenasleep.Rose:IveheardthatmyfriendJoemetwithanaccidentduringthetrip.Tom:Dontworry;he_nothavebeenhurtseriously.HewillleavehospitalearlynextMonday.,must,may/might,Rose:I_havepaidavisittohimlastSunday,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Tom:WecangotothehospitaltovisithimthisSundayMorning.Rose:Fine.,could/would/should/might,1.Itwassonoisythatwe_hearourselvesspeak.(2015浙江)A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt2.You_becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!(2015四川)A.mustB.mayC.canD.will,高考链接,A,A,3.You_feelallthetrainingawastedoftime,butImhundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.(2015陕西)A.shouldB.NeedC.shallD.may4.Cantyoustayalittlelonger?Itsgettinglate.Ireally_gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.(2015北京)A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare,D,C,写作,续写是根据所提供的材料，展开合理、充分的想象，构思适当情节，对原文延伸。续写的要求：1.在读懂原文基础上，以原文内容为起点，写出故事情节的发展和变化；2.续写的内容要有明确的中心或主题，做到合情合理、真实生动；3.续写文章要在主要人物思想行为、性格特点、语言特点和风格上与原文保持一致。,如何续写故事结尾,续写注意事项：1.展开想象，合理推测情节的发展。展开想象是对原文故事没有写出的情节展开合理的推想，从多角度去想象，想象出几种情况，几种结果，从中加以选择。2.前后照应，防止自相矛盾。续写要注意前后照应，防止自相矛盾，要与上文紧密联系，使上下文融为一体。,【写作任务】根据课本第7页上的课文ASADLOVESTORY用英语续写一篇短文。注意：1.写出两个人的误会和前后态度的变化以及故事的结局；2.词数120左右。_,【参考范文】.AllthoughtsrushedintoLiFangsheadatthesametime.“WhatshouldIsay?Shemusthavegotthewrongplace.”Finallyhedecidedtotellherthetruth.“Forgiveme,honey!Nothingunusualhappenedtome!Ihadbeenwaitingforyouinthecoffeeshopsince7oclock.Thinkingyoucouldnotloveme,Iwassoheart-brokenthatIthrewthechocolatesandrosesaway.YouknowIloveyousomuch.,Canyougivemeanotherchance?Illbuyyouthemostbeautifulrosesandthesweetestchocolates,”LiFangsaidhonestly.“Idontneedanychocolatesorroses.Ifonlyyouwouldstaywithmeforever!Yourhonestyisthebestgiftforme,”HuJinsaid.Theywalkeddownthestreethandinhand.,巩固练习,I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Dolphinshavesometimesbeenknowntosave_(drown)swimmers.2.Thecountryhasmadegreatadvancessince_(independent).3.Thelandisonlytobeusedfor_(agriculture)purposes.,drowning,independence,agricultural,4.Weneedtobemore_(energy)inpromotingournewproducts.5.Itwaswithgreat_(sad)thatwelearnedofthedeathofWilliamHales.6.Whogaveyouthe_(permit)toleaveclassearly?,energetic,sadness,permission,II.用适当的介词填空。1.Thedepartmenthasbeenstarved_resources.2.Justremembertogetpermission_yourmothertousehercar.3.Alanapologized_thepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.4.Theathleteswerepresentedwithflowers_arrivalattheairport.5.Thesenaughtychildrenlovedplayingtricks_eachother.,for,from,to,on,on,6.Mykidhasalotoffun_thatnewtoy.7.Isthereanyparticularthingyouarelookingforward_nextyear?8.Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingtobeproud_.,on,to,of,inmemoryof,setoff,dayandnight,foralittlewhile,turnup,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,dressup,III.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。1.Youneedtoconvincetheboardmembersthatyouwillwork_tomaketheprojectareality.2.Themonumentwasbuilt_thosewhodiedfortheircountry.,dayandnight,inmemoryof,3.Ifyouwanttodobusinesswithothers,youmust_.4.Andrew_ashewatchedthedaringperformance.5.Ifyoudont_inhalfanhour,wewillgototheconcertwithoutyou.6.Theoldcouplehave_onatriproundtheworld.,keepyourword,heldhisbreath,setoff,inmemoryof,setoff,dayandnight,foralittlewhile,turnup,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,dressup,turnup,7.Thekidswereall_forthecostumeparty.8.Wellhavetowait_beforethetraines.,dressedup,foralittlewhile,inmemoryof,setoff,dayandnight,foralittlewhile,turnup,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,dressup,IV.选用括号内合适的情态动词填空。1.It_(might/must)notbeabadideatogetacaralarmforyournewsportscar.Newcarstendtoattractthieves.2.Eva_(will/would)keeptalkingunlessyoutellhertoshutup.3.You_(can/must)havestayedupallnight.Youlooksotired.,might,will,must,4.They_(should/may)havearrivedat6ambuttheirflightwasdelayedbecauseofthestorm.5.Ifyou_(would/must)smoke,pleasegooutonthebalcony.6.ImgoingtoEuropeonvacationifI_(can/might)findthemoney.,should,must,can,7.Oneschoolrulesaysthateverystudent_(shall/could)wearschooluniformonMonday.8.I_(wont/cant)thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelp.,shall,cant,V.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCannesFilmFestival1._(hold)everyyearinMayinthecityofCannesonthesoutheastcoastofFrance.Thefirstfestival,2._tookplacein1946,wasnotreallyapetitionbutrathera(n)3._(celebrate)oftheartoffilmmaking.Later,thefestivalbecamemoreabout4._(advance)thefilmindustry.,holds,which,celebration,advancing,5._(usual)artfilmsaswellasfilmsmadebyindependentstudiosstilldowellatthefestivalandcanevengainawards.Introducedin1955,thePalmedOrorGoldenPalmaward6._thebestfilmatthefestivalisnowconsideredoneofthetopprizesintheworldamongfilmmakersandfilmsthatwintheawardare7._(deep)admiredworldwide.ThoughmostofthewinnersofthePalmedOrhavebeenfilmsfromWesternEurope,Unusual,for,deeply,manyfilmsfrom8._partsoftheworldsuchasIndia,China,Thailand,BrazilandIranhavealsobeenawardedtheprize.Thewinnerofthe2014PalmedOrwastheTurkishfilmWinterSleep9._(direct)byNuriBilgeCeylan.It10._(last)morethanthreehoursandiswellworthseeing.,other,directed,lasts,
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