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Unit3TravelJournal,知识清单,(一)基本单词1._n.旅程,transport,persuade,finally,schedule,stubborn,journey,单词,7._n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯腰8._n.态度;看法9._n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑,attitude,view,bend,(二)派生单词10._vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_n.偏爱;爱好11._n.不利条件;不便之处_(反义词)有利条件;优势12._vi.毕业n.大学毕业生_n.毕业,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,graduate,graduation,13._vt.组织;成立_n.组织者_n.组织14._vt.决定;确定;下定决心_adj.坚决的;有决心的_n.决心15._adj.可信赖的;可靠的_vi.依靠;依赖,organize,organizer,organization,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,1.从那以后_2.喜爱;喜欢_3.关心;忧虑;惦念_4.改变主意_5.下决心;决定_6.投降;屈服;让步_7.通常;照常_8.在午夜_,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeonesmind,makeuponesmind,givein,asusual,atmidnight,短语,核心要点,1.bendv.(使)弯曲；弯腰；(使)拐弯。n.“(河流、道路等的)拐弯，弯道，(物体)弯曲部分”。【教材原句】Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。,单词,翻译下列句子。1)很难把一个铁棒弄弯。Itshardtobendanironbar.2)我弯腰捡起了在地上的硬币。Ibentdownandpickedupthecoinslyingontheroad.3)在第一组交通灯后，道路拐向了左边。Theroadbendstotheleftafterthefirstsetoftrafficlights.,【拓展】bendonesmindto专心于,4)那辆车以一个可怕的速度转过了弯道。Thecarcameroundthebendataterrifyingspeed.5)约翰专心于他的生意上。Johnbenthismindtohisbusiness.6)管子里有个弯，所以你不能从这头看到另一端。Theresabendinthepipesoyoucantseefromoneendtotheother.,2.prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你比较喜欢用哪种交通工具呢：公共汽车还是火车？【归纳】prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢而不喜欢。,prefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做而不愿做wouldpreferthat(that从句谓语多用虚拟语气)宁愿,翻译下列句子。1)老人喜欢独居,而不是和他儿子去国外。Theoldmanpreferredlivingalonetogoingabroadwithhisson.2)那晚她宁愿在家看书。Shepreferredtodosomereadingathomethatevening.3)我宁愿他用不同的方法去做那件事。Ipreferhimtodoitinadifferentway.,4)我宁愿走路而不愿坐公交。Iprefertowalkratherthantakeabus.5)我宁愿你没有提到我的名字。Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.,3.persuadevt.说服;劝说【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆。,【归纳】persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that.使某人相信,根据汉语意思完成句子。1)Iwishyoucould_(说服她仔细考虑此事)2)我们有时被广告劝服买一些根本不需要的东西。Wearesometimespersuadedintobuyingsomethingwedonotneedatallbyads.,persuadeherto,think/intothinkingitover,4.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神-这眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,【归纳】determinetodosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinethat.查明;决定;确定determineon/upon决定bedeterminedtodo.决心做【拓展】determinev.决定;确立;下定决心determinationn.决心,1)The_(determined/determining)expressionontheboysfacemadeusbelievethathecoulddoitwell.2)Momsfrequentencouragementdeterminedme_(facing/toface)thechallengebravely.3)Hisfatherisamanofgreat_(determining/determination),determined,toface,determination,【运用】,5.view【教材原句】Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难,但当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。,【归纳】viewv.认为，看待；查看，察看；观察，视察，检查。e.g.Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.Wewillgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.Thepoliceviewedthesceneofthecrime.,viewn.印象，综观，一览；想法，见解；视力，视野；风景。e.g.Thisbookwillgiveyouageneralviewoftheworldwar.Whatareyourviewsonherresignation?Ifyoustandupyoullgetabetterview.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.,【拓展】ein/intoview进入视野中。如：Oneortwopedestrianscamein/intoview.inviewofsth.鉴于，考虑到。如：Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.havesth.inview头脑中对某事物有清楚的概念打算计划等。如：WhatthePresidenthasinviewisaworldwithoutnuclearweapons.,view/scene/scenery/sightview指从固定的某地如门口/窗口等向外所看见的人/物活动的场面,不一定表示风景。表示观点,看法,可用view,viewpoint,pointofview。scene指局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景,景致,还可表示戏剧/电影中的一场,场景以及现实生活中的情景。还可以表示“事发现场”,如：thesceneofthecrime犯罪现场,scenery风景类的总称,没有复数形式,指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。sight是see的名词形式,其含义多与看见有关,表示目光,视力,视野,景物,景象等;如atthesightof看见;sights风景。,单项选择。FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene,完成下列句子。1.Youwillgetafine_ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.2.Thicksnowhadturnedthe_outsideintoapicturepostcard.3.Whenwecametothelake,westoppedtoadmirethe_.4.Theflowersarealovely_inspring.,view,scene,scenery,sight,1.eversince从那以后;自从【教材原句】Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。,短语,【归纳】eversince既可以引导时间状语从句,也可以引导介词短语,多与现在完成时连用。since与eversince用法相同。,since,after,in这三个介词都可指时间关系,表在之后。after可表过去的一段时间之后,往往与过去时连用；若接表时间点的词,也与将来时连用;in则表从现在算起的将来一段时间之后,一般与将来时连用;since所表示的时间往往是从过去某时间点一直延续到说话的时间,因而一般与完成时态连用。,since,for都可和表时间的词连用:for后接一段时间(累计时间),说明某事一直进行了多长时间；since后接过去某一时间,从过去持续到现在。since,from在表示时间时含义不同:1)since指延续到说话时的动作或情况开始于何时,在动作中止的时间点追溯计算;from只表某事的起点,要表示起止需用from.to/until.结构。,2)有from表示时间起点的句子,现在/过去/将来的时态都可使用;since表示时间起点的句子不用将来时态。,连词since,as,because,for都可以作连词引导一个表示原因的状语从句。1)because是从属连词,引导的原因状语从句指自然/直接的原因,主句表示必然的因果关系,而原因构成句子的主要部分,是句子的重点。because引导的从句多放在句末,但有时也可放在句首,往往是为了强调。,2)如原因很明显或已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since,since比as更正式,这两个词都为从属连词,“由于,既然”,语气比because轻。as和since引导的句子多放在整个句子的开头，偶尔它们引导的(特别是since引导的)句子也可以放在后面。,3)for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，表示原因的语气很弱，一般是对结果作推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因。是对前一句的补充说明，不能放在句首。,2.careabout关心;在乎;介意;忧虑;惦念【教材原句】Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.当然她并没有看过;我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。,【归纳】carefor照顾;喜欢caretodo愿意做Idontcare(that).我不介意takecare注意;当心takecareof照顾;负责,careabout,carefor,careto1)careabout关心/担心等意思;2)在表示介意,计较等意思的时候,要用careabout,后面一般接表示事物的词。3)在表示关怀,照顾/愿意.等意思的时候,要用carefor。4)在表示“喜欢,愿意”等意思的时候,要用caretodo。即care后面接动词不定式。,3.makeuponesmind下定决心【教材原句】Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。,【归纳】changeonesmind改变主意readonesmind看出某人的心思takeonesmindoffsth.把注意力从转移fixonesmindon.全神贯注于某事keep.inmind把记住,完成句子。1)Theboy_tokeeptryinguntilhefinallysucceeded.2)Maybeyoullthinkitoverand_.,makeuphismind,changeyourmind,4.givein投降;屈服;让步;递交;呈送【教材原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步了。,【归纳】giveaway分发;赠送;泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光/热/声音/气味等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽giveup放弃;停止givewayto给让路;对让步,1)Afterfightingforanhour,therebelswereforcedtogive_.2)WhenIenteredtheroom,theteacherwasgiving_thepapers.3)Ipickeditupandgaveit_tohim.4)Everyoneshouldgiveway_theold.5)Itsnoteasyforthegirltogive_smoking.,in,out,back,to,up,【运用】,1.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排妥当。,insist“坚持要求;坚决主张”,后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气,即谓语结构为should动词原形,should可以省略。,句式,1)当insist其后接宾语从句,表示“已过去的事或事实”时,从句则不用虚拟语气,要用陈述语气。2)insistondoingsth.坚持做某事,2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,theairwouldbehardtobreathe的句式为:主语beadj.不定式theair是breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用“beadj.不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件:,1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsbettertoremainsilent.不管你多么能言善辩,但有时候还是保持沉默更好。it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。,Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningair_.在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。不定式作状语在“beadj.不定式”结构中如果不定式为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。,issogoodtobreathe,Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositin.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。,3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。once为连词,引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句,“一旦就;一经便”。,语法,现在进行时表示将来,1)现在进行时表将来指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作。,e.g.Howmanyofyouareingtothepartythisevening?Jimisgoingabroadnextyear.TheforeignfriendsareleavingourcityforShanghaitomorrow.Myuncleisarrivinghere.,2)现在进行时也可用在时间和条件状语从句中表示未来情况。e.g.YoushouldvisitSwitzerlandwhenyouaretravelinginEurope.Ifshesstillwaiting,tellhertogohome.3)现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情。e.g.WhenIgrowup,Imjoiningthearmy.,4)现在进行时表将来有时含“决心”的意思，多用于否定结构中。e.g.Imnotwaitingforheranylonger.,【拓展】begoingto+动词原形也可表示将来准备或打算做某事，即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。will没有“计划，准备”的意思，指说话时临时作出的决定。在含有条件从句的复合句中，主句一般不用begoingto,而多用will。,Iamgoingtosellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.Theyaregoingtogetmarriednextyear.ImgoingtoseetheAmericanfilmtonight.Itisbeingshowninthelocalcinema.Really?Iwillgowithyouandseeit.Ifmymotherisfree,wellgoclimbingnextSunday.,用动词的正确形式填空。Tom:Hello,Bob.Bob:Hello,Tom.Tom:Whatareyoudoinghere?Bob:I_(do)mymathexercises.Tom:Leaveituntiltomorrowandletsgoandplaybadmintonforawhile.,amdoing,Bob:Ishouldgetthemdonetoday.TomorrowmorningI_(go)totheairporttomeetmyuncle.He_(arrive)athalfpastnine.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Tom:I_(drive)tothecountrytoseemygrandmaandIwillplaywithmycousins.Bob:Haveagoodtime!Tom:Thankyou.,amgoing/willgo/amgoingtogo,willarrive/isgoingtoarrive,isarriving/,amdriving/willdrive/amgoingtodrive,【写作任务】假设你是李华。你的外籍朋友Susan最近在杭州学习，想利用周末去旅游。请根据所给提示，给她发一封电子邮件，推荐杭州市的西湖风景区。位置：位于浙江省杭州市西部称谓：西湖又名“西子湖”,写作,主要特点：三面环山，面积约6.39平方千米；世界文化遗产，江南三大名湖之一；最著名的景点有雷峰塔、三潭映月和灵隐寺；有很多关于西湖的美丽传说和诗歌。推荐原因：被誉为人间天堂，每年吸引成千上万的中外游客。参考词汇：雷峰塔LeifengPagoda三潭映月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,DearSusan,IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtoremendtheWestLakeinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisalsoknownasXiziLake,locatedinthewestofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thelakecoversanareaof6.39squarekilometerswithmountainsonitsthreesides.,ItisoneoftheworldsculturalheritagesitesandoneofthethreemostfamouslakesinthesouthofYangtzeRiver.ThemostfamoustouristattractionsincludeLeifengPagoda,ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonandLingyinTemple.Thesceneryissoattractivethatitiswellknownworldwide.Therearesomefamouslegendsandpoemsaboutit.,Hangzhouisregardedas“ParadiseonEarth”.Soitattractsthousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.IamsureitsbeautywilltakeyourbreathawayinHangzhou.Iwishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua,高考链接,1.(2016天津完形改编)MytenyearolddaughterCathywasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis_humanbeingwithapassionandamission.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed根据withapassionandamission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。,B,2.(2014天津改编)_youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier.本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意:一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃,控制体重将会变得容易得多。once“一旦,一经”,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语inahealthierway(用一种更健康的方式)和weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier(控制体重将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。,Once,3.(2014北京改编)Hi,letsgoskating.Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I_(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.考查动词时态。根据时间状语rightnow的提示可知,空格处应为正在发生的动作,故用进行时。句意：嗨,我们去滑冰吧。抱歉,我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。,amfilling,4.(2013陕西改编)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_Icamebackfromabroad.本题考查状语从句。句意：自我从国外回来,我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时,可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”,故选since自从以来。,since,巩固练习,I.用适当的介词填空。1.Aftergraduating_CambridgeJohnwentintobusiness.2.Theplaneisflying_analtitudeof30,000feetrightnow.3.Ifthewindowsareshut,aircannotflowfreely_thebuilding.4.Asmygrandfathergetsolder,hisattitude_deathchanges.,from,at,through,towards/to,5.Themaindisadvantage_thematerialisthatitfadesinstrongsunlight.6.Thefourseasonsarrive_scheduleeveryyear.,of,on,II.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。1.Icant_whethertogoornot.Canyougivemesomeadvice?2.WecametotheUKin1974andhavelivedhere_.3.Thefamousartist_drawingwhenhewasachild.,makeupmymind,eversince,wasfondof,4.Idont_theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.5.Useapencilsoyoucaneraseitifyou_.6.Intheend,Ihadto_toDadhesusuallyrightanyway.,careabout,changeyourmind,givein,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheyearspass,memoriesofspecialjourneysyoumadewillbegintofade.Oneway1._(keep)thosememoriesfreshisbykeepingatraveljournal.Ifyoutravelwithalaptopandwanttoshareyourjournal,youmightwanttokeepaBlOG.,tokeep,Anotebook,however,hasalonghistoryandcanbe2._(easy)pulledoutofyourpockettowritedownyourthoughtswhenyoureonthemove.Ifyouprefertowriteinanotebook,thenchooseoneofgoodquality,3._willalsolookgreatonyourshelf.,easily,which,Ifyoure4._(determine)tokeepatraveljournal,youshouldgetintothehabitofwritingsomethingeverydaybecauseifyoumissadayitwillbeeasyforyoutoendupnot5._(write)anythingatall.Whatyouwriteonuninterestingdaysofcoursewillbebrief.,determined,writing,Butyoushouldwritesomethingreallydetailedwhenyouhaveexperiencedsomethingspecial,6._(include)tastes,smells,yourfeelings,7._itmeanttoyouandhowitchangedyou.Youshouldalsomakeyourjournalmore8._(color)byaddingsketchesandgluingintheaterticketsandpostcards.,including,what,colorful,9._mightbeagoodideatonumbereachpageandmakeanindexforyourjournal,especiallyifyoutravelalotandthenumberofyourjournalsstartstoaddup.Organizingthem10._thiswaywillmakeitmucheasierforyoutofindthatspecialmemoryyourelookingforinthefuture.,It,in,
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