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专题九三大从句(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关.单句填空1.(2018青海西宁二模)Actually,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromtheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.答案what2.(2018河南洛阳三模)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat.ThisispartlyChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.答案because3.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)Theresearchershopeadeviceconnectstoasmartphoneandattachestotheheadwillbeavailablewithintenyears.答案which/that4.(2018河南郑州三模)Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,inventedtheWorldWideWeb.答案who5.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)Onmywayhome,trafficwasheldupinfrontoftheUniversitystadiumitisabusyareaIsawayoungwomantryingtogetatiny(maybe8weeksold)catoutoftheroad.答案where6.(2018云南高三复习统一检测)Finally,hewentbacktohisteacherwithanemptyhandandgaveanaccountofhedid.答案what7.(2018安徽芜湖二模)Aftergraduation,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversityhestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.答案where8.Ittookherquiteawhilesherealizedthatshewaslookingathermomslong-lostoldweddingphotos.答案before9.(2018山东泰安二模)isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.答案It10.(2018广东佛山二模)RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoestheyareforsports,dancesorjustfashionisamust-haveforeveryChinesewomansshoecollection.答案whether1.单句改错1.(2018山东青岛二模)Itisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport.答案ItAs2.(2018河北唐山三模)Thoughheisbusywithhiswork,butLeiseizesanyavailablemomenttoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoems.答案去掉but3.(2018福建宁德二模)Hewasreallynicetothemanwhichalmostcausedanaccident.答案whichwho4.(2018湖北武汉二模)Thewindwascoolbeforetherain.InawhileIfeltsocoldmybodywastrembling.答案beforeafter;cold后面加that5.Howtimeflies!Ithasbeentwoweeksafterourwintervacationbegan.答案aftersince6.(2018陕西西安八校联考)AndIwouldnotgivestudentstoomuchhomework,itmayhaveanegativeeffectonstudents,evenresistinggoingtoschool.答案itwhich7.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Shewastryingtofigureoutwhattousethenewphoneduringthosedays!答案whathow8.Wecometolikeeachotherbecauseweseewhichwelikeineachother.答案whichwhat9.(2018安徽皖南八校第三次联考)Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.答案whichthat10.Besides,theyhavethecompetenceofapplyinghowtheyhavelearnttopractice.答案howwhatB级能力提升2.阅读理解A(2018河北石家庄高三一模)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguardsannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetheritstherecordedmessageortheguardsmessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseitsoftenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestasIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.Itis7:35amandyoullbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andallsrightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryouregoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguardsexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Wereyoutheguard?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingtheyvedone,particularlywhenitsnotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历,列车员的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。1.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A.Themessagesareunattractive.B.Theguardsvoiceisnotclear.C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseitsoftenquitedullorhardtounderstand.”可知,很少有人听的原因是火车上的公告通常枯燥难懂。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?3A.Patient.C.Surprised.B.Cautious.D.Excited.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知,列车长有点吃惊。故选C项。3.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Thebeautifulweather.C.ThetrainfromPenrith.B.Therecordedmessage.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.thataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingtheyvedone,particularlywhenitsnotexpected.”可知,他可能会和家人谈论他得到的意想不到的感谢。故选D项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntelligentGuard.B.ABoringTrainStory.C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文一开始说火车上的公告乏味难懂,没人愿意听。可是一则公告却打动了作者,得到了作者的赞赏。故选C项。B(2018湖北黄冈中学二模)Googleannouncednewfeaturestomakedevicessmarterandmoreusefultoopenitsyearlydevelopersconference.TheannouncementscameatGooglesI/O2018conferenceinMountainView,California.GoogleDuplex“SowhatyouregoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarberstoscheduletheappointmentforyou.Hello,howcanIhelpyou?Hi,Imcallingtobookawomanshaircutforaclient.ImlookingforsomethingonMay3rd.Sure,givemeonesecond.Mm-hmmm.Thatwasarealcallyoujustheard.”GoogleChiefPichaisaidthedemonstrationwastheresultofthecompanysresearchanddevelopmentovermanyyearsintheareasofnaturallanguage,deep4learningandtext-to-speech.GooglecallsthetechnologyDuplex.Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.ContinuedConversationAnothernewfeaturerelatedtoAssistantiscalledContinuedConversation.Untilnow,usershavehadtosay“HeyGoogle”eachtimetheyaskedaquestionorwantedhelp.Butnow,ausercanissuemorethanonecommandsuchasafollow-upquestionforuptoeightseconds,andAssistantwillanswer.GmailSmartComposeThelatestnewtoolforGmailisanauto-completefeaturecalledSmartCompose.ItusesAItosuggestwaystofinishsentencesastheyarewritten.Forexample,“Ihaventseenyou”mightbeauto-completedto“IhaventseenyouinawhileandIhopeyouredoingwell.”DigitalWellbeingGooglesaysitrecognizesmanyusersaretryingtofindtherightbalanceinlifewithtechnology.Sometimestheywouldliketobreakawayfromtheirdevicestobeabletospendtime“onbetterthings.”Newfeatureswiththisinmindcanhelpuserspreventoveruseoftechnology.ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.Whenthedeviceisplacedfacedown,anewfeaturewillputthedeviceonholdandsilenceitsotheusercancenteronotherthings.AWindDownModefeaturecanletusersenterthetimetheywanttogotobed.Atthattime,thedevicewillagaingosilentandthefrontofthedevicewilldimtohelpusersdisconnectbeforebed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了2018年谷歌I/O大会发布四大新功能。5.WhatdoesthesmalldialoguemeaninGoogleDuplex?A.GoogleChiefPichaicallshisassistanttoarrangeanappointmentforhim.B.Googlesdigitalassistantsetsahaircutappointmentforsomeoneallbyitself.C.AnassistantinGooglesetsahaircutappointmentforawoman.D.Thatwasntarealcallthereceiverhadheard.答案B解析细节理解题。由GoogleDuplex中的“SowhatyouregoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarberstoscheduletheappointmentforyou.”以及GoogleDuplex中的“Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.”可知,GoogleDuplex中的小的对话指的是Google的电子助手独自为别人预约理发。故选B项。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDigitalWellbeing?A.Itcanfindtherightbalanceinwork.5B.Itmayautomaticallygosilentwhilethescreenisstillbright.C.Itcantellhowmuchtimeisbeingspentonpartsofthedevice.D.Whenonefeatureisoperatinglongenough,anewonewilldisappear.答案C解析细节理解题。由DigitalWellbeing中的“ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.”可知,DigitalWellbeing可告知用户在这个装置上花费的时间。故选C项。7.Whatdoyouprobablylikeifyouarepoorinwritingcompositions?A.ContinuedConversation.B.DigitalWellbeing.C.GoogleDuplex.D.GmailSmartCompose.答案D解析推理判断题。由GmailSmartCompose中的“Forexample,Ihaventseenyoumightbeauto-completedtoIhaventseenyouinawhileandIhopeyouredoingwell.”可知,GmailSmartCompose可以在您撰写电子邮件时帮助您完成句子,所以如果你在写作文方面很差,你可能会喜欢GmailSmartCompose。故选D项。.七选五(2018山东枣庄二模)Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongto6celebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeopleslives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.答案15FEBCG7
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