吉林省吉林市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语9月月考试题

吉林省吉林市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语9月月考试题第卷说明：1、本试卷分第I试卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；2、满分120分，考试时间80分钟。一. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ACoronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and thats how these viruses get their name. In this text, well take a quick look at whats currently known about the virus.Covid-2019The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central Chinas Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) whod been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.SARS-CoVThe Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.Incubation period: 2-7 days.Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.MERS-CoVThe Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.Incubation period: 2-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.1What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?AUnknown yet. BBats. CCamel. DMosquitoes2Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?AThe Covid-2019.BMERS-CoV.CSARS-CoV.DAll Coronaviruses.3What can we learn about coronaviruses ?ABats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.BSARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.CMers-Cov were first identified in China.DThe Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.BLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”4The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.Ause for their schoolworkBaccess the InternetCwork at homeDconnect them to libraries5Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.BIt is an old college in America.C1500 students have laptops. DStudents there can do everything.6A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.Aattend lectures on information technology Btravel around the worldChave free laptops Dget information from around the world 7What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successful. BThe program is not workable.CWe dont know the result of the program yet. DThe program is too expensive. CThe first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. After being introduced, she cleared her throat and began. “We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty- seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything. I will turn eighty-eight.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us by example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.8Which words can be used to describe Rose?APositive and optimistic.BAmbitious and strict.CRegretful and courageous.DConfident and kind-hearted.9Rose was invited to speak at the football banquet probably because _.Ashe was a big football fanBshe was an inspiring figureCshe was an outstanding studentDshe was a well-educated professor10What does the underlined sentence imply?APeople die with regrets because of what they have done.BIf you fear death, you will regret something.CPeople regret something when they face death.DIf you regret nothing, you wont fear death.11What is the best title for the passage?AMy best friendBDream in heartCSecrets to successDAccepting challengesD When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.12What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?AHave their bikes checked.BRide outside for fun.CRemove the training wheels. DAcquire bike safety skills.13What does the underlined word them(in Paragraph 3)refer to?AThe authors friends.BThe authors parents.CThe training wheels.DThe safety problems.14What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?AShe felt extremely embarrassed.BEverything turned out to be easy.CShe ended up flat on the ground.DHer sisters followed her example.15What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?APatience. BDetermination.CPressure.DConcentration.二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 16 the teddy bears beside her father 17 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 18 ,it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 19 picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed to his father, his father 20 his head, “No”.Rather 21 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers（粘纸） 22 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She 23 picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and 24 the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girls 25 , the little boy and his father got in line 26 her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl 27 it back to the cashier（收银员）and 28 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 29 under the counter（柜台）. I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 30 ,you re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game. The boy could only 31 in disbelief. It was, he said, 32 what he had wanted！ The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 33 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not 34 into the strong who care and the 35 who are cared for. We each must in turn care and be cared.16A getting throughBlooking throughCdressing upDtidying up17A afterBwhileCwhenDonce18AButBOtherwiseCThereforeD However19AstoppedBcontinued CavoidedDkept20AmovedBnoddedC shookDheld21A disappointedBanxiousCangryDcurious22AalsoBindeedClastlyD instead23AnervouslyBbravelyC excitedlyDhopefully24AaccompaniedBhelpedCfollowedD admired25A delightBsatisfactionCsurpriseDregret26AbetweenBbeforeC behindDbeyond27AputBsentC handedDcarried28AshoutedB whisperedCgaveDshowed29AbasketBboxCbearD bag30ASorryBExcuse meCCongratulationsDPardon me31AcryBstareCjumpDsmile32AextremelyB exactlyCtotallyDwonderfully33AprettiestBgreatestCwidestDdearest34AchangedBdividedCincludedDseparated35ApoorBweakCunhappyD ugly第II卷三. 单词适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分）36. After seeing the horror movie, he felt f_ when he was walking on the street alone. 37. I couldnt c_ on my work with the noises around me. 38. I like visit the museums, for they are the world for me to e_. 39. The trip of Chengdu left a deep i_ on me. 40. Nothing can be achieved if you dont have c_ in youself. 41.The (登记) of the students for the examination has been over.42.Some (国家，民族) built their hopes for peace on the talks last year.43. Wewaitedwith (焦急)forthenewsofhersafearrival.44. The boy climbed up the tree to see what was happening out of (好奇心).45. John said sorry to his boss (尴尬地) for coming late.四.短语适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分）on campus leave -alone at last be curious about be anxious aboutwhat if look forward to take notes a flash of in exchange for 46._lightning lit everything up for a second.47._while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.48.I am _your early reply.49.Students are required to wear uniform_ in China.50. All I want is to be_ so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.51.I gave Mary an apple my favorite banana.52. She not passing the College Entrance Examination.53. we moved the sofa over there? 54. The woman always what her neighbors are doing.55. Mary kept on studying hard and be admitted to a good university .五.单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)56.Allteenagerslookforwardto_(have)happyholidaysfromschool.57.Ifindithardtoconcentrate myself_mystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.58. Helenissenior_everyoneelseinthecompany.59. What_Icometomorrowinsteadofthisafternoon?60. ThencanIexchangeit_somethingelsewiththesameprice?61.We dont know whether they did it by accident or design.62.Our teacher impressed us the importance of learning English well.63.She waited (anxious) for her mothers letter.64.We turned around and found the little girl (struggle挣扎) in the lake，crying for help.65.Now let me introduce our professor to you in a (formal) way.六 .书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，是新华一中高一学生，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物居里夫人。Marie Curie出生日期：1867年11月7日出 生 地：波兰(Poland)一个富裕家庭兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读很有兴趣教育经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，她去法国深造性格特征：意志坚强，能专注研究主要成就：发现镭(radium)，是唯一获得诺贝尔奖（Nobel prize）的女科学家评价：为科学付出了很多，被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家Marie Curie 参考答案一.阅读理解 （每题2分，共30分）1.A 2C 3D 4A 5B 6D 7C 8A 9B 10D 11B 12D 13C 14B 15B二.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）16B 17C18D 19D 20C 21A 22D 23C 24C 25A26C 27C 28 B 29D 30C 31B 32B 33A 34B 35B三.单词填空（每题1.5分，共15分）36.frightened 37.concentrate 38.explore 39.impression 40.confidence41.registration 42.nations 43.anxiety 44.curiosity 45.awkwardly 四.短语填空（每题1.5分，共15分）46.A flash of 47.Taking notes 48.looking forward to 49.on campus 50.left alone 51.in exchange for 52.is anxious about 53. What if 54.is curious about55.at last五.单句语法填空（每题1分,共10分）56.having 57.on 58. to 59. if 60.for 61.by 62.with 63. anxiously 64.struggling 65.formal六.书面表达（满分20分）Marie CurieBorn in a wealthy family in Poland,Nov.7, 1867, Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics and reading at an early age. Having no chance of being admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, she went to France for further studies. With a strong will, she managed to concentrate on her science research. Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering radium, which enabled her to be the only woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics as well as in Chemistry. Not only did she make great contributions to science but she was considered as the greatest woman scientist throughout the world.- 10 -