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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearlyinhervoice.A. angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic22. Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A. projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition23. Theoldengineerseyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas，thoughslow.A. shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady24. Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonapersonscharacter;however,theyarenotalways.A. practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial25. Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsasaspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A. transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal26. Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalsooutthinking.A. directB.limitC.changeD.improve27. Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwellneverwithcriminals.”A. negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult28. Clinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A. operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate29. Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A. takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown30. Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A. intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphi（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasminasdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayIddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertwoyears38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidntfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinterstail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidntincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidnteatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldntgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatient-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatr(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwhodaccompaniedhimintheambulance.Shedbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,itsfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveitsnotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahonsdaughterbrokedownshesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.Isaid,hangingmyhead.Andgivehermoretoworryabout?repliedmyconsultant.“Youdontsaythewordcanceruntilitsconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.Asitturnedout,itwasntcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonetheyresometimesselectiveinwhattheyhearandasadoctoritsimportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,Idmadethesituationworse.51. Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.A. misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB. wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC. regardedhonestyasthebestpolicyD. hadanunhealthyeatinghabit52. Theauthorsconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.A. hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspectedB. hedelayedrunningthenecessarytestsC. hefailedtoconfirmtheparentsdiseaseD. heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised53. Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling.A. guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless54. Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A. Learningfromparentsisnecessary.B. Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C. Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D. Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolfshowlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.Itsalmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?Whydowolveshowlforsure?Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehavior.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.55. Whatthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolveshowlingtogetherandhumanssinginginchorus?A. Theactofcallingeachother.B. thesenseofaccomplishment.C. Theactofhuntingforsomething.D. Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.56. WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?A. Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.B. Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.C. Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.D. Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.57.Researchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto.A.showtheirranksB. findtheircompanionsC. reportthemissingonesD. expresstheirloneliness58.“Howling.isacontagiousbehavior”(inthelastparagraph)means.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB. howlingisawayofcommunicationC. howlingoftenoccursinthemorningD. howlingspreadsfromonetoanotherC第4页共15页Intodaysthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecitysgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil（市议会）.Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof（处理）about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.DespitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmannerlargelythroughencouragingrecyclingitsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion（EU）hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils（Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders）facefinesaround18millionayearfrom2013iftheydontincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant（垃圾焚烧厂）toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecityswasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecityswastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdownafter700localobjectionsreachedthembecauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.59. ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis.A.recyclingB.restoringC.buryingD.burning60. Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto.A. reducethecostofburyingwasteB. meettheEUrequirementsC. speedupwasterecyclingD. replacelandfillsites61. ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.A. itcamefromaprivatecompanyB. thecouncilwasnotinterestedinitC. itwasnotsupportedbyEUD. thelocalpeoplewereagainstit62. WhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothianCouncils?A. Toopenanewlandfillnearby.B. ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2015.C. Tosetupaplanforburningwaste.D. Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.Feelingblueaboutworld?“Cheerup,”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimistrational,becausehescarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathessetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Hereshowheexplainshisviews.1）ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwellbe.2）BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneedsfood,clothing,fuelandshelterhavegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehourslightcostsixhourswork.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutesworktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayitshalfsecond.3）LetsnotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating（减轻）climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fue（l化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks.63. WhatisthethemeofRidleysmostrecentbook?A. Weaknessofhumannature.B. Concernaboutclimatechange.C. Importanceofpracticalthinking.D. Optimismabouthumanprogress.64. HowdoesRidleylookatshopping?A. Itencouragesthecreationofthings.B. Itresultsinshortageofgoods.C. Itdemandsmorefossilfuels.D. Itcausesapovertyproblem.65. Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A. oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB. shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlifeC. advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandlesD. increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods66. Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.B. Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous.C.Peopleshealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.EWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmomentyourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwerelikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmericasconsumerelectronics.LastDecembersomenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminalacontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction(交易)fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale(POS)market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure(合资企业)thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,whatstostopathieffromdigitallypick-pocketingyou?“Werestillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah,amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,yourwalletisnt.67. WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?A. Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.B. Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.C. Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.D. TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.68. TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto.A. ensurethesafetyofshoppersB. collecttransactionfeeseasilyC. makepurchasefasterandsimplerD. improvethequalityofcellphones69. Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto.A.strengthentheirrelationshipB.getashareinthepaymentsindustryC. sellmorecellphonesD. testtheNFCtechnology70. Accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.B.Setupapassword.C. Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D. Cancellargepurchases.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake（她发现）hermotheralive.（find）72. （没有必要）callmewhenyouarrive.Justcomeuptomyhouse.Illbeathomeallday.（there）73. Itwascoldanddamp,themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis（冻僵了的脸）.（freeze）74. （把钥匙握在手上）,helookedforthemeverywhere.（hold）75. If（我没有喝）alcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.（drink）76. （令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.（delight）77. Anumberofthepaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved（被毁掉）inafirein2009.（destroy）78. （他突然想到）thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.（occur）79. Becareful!Themachinestarts（你一按）thebutton.（moment）80. （比较这两把牙刷）andyoullfindthepurpleoneissofter.（compare）第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为100左右。2011湖北卷答案详细解析第一部分：听力1A2B3B4C5B6C7A8A9C10A11B12B13A14C15C16A17B18A19B20C第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：单项选择21解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显地带着恐慌。选项A：生气；B：粗鲁；C：遗憾；D：恐慌。根据妈妈的喊话可以确定这是个令人恐慌的语境。答案：D。22解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。选项A：工程；B：重担，义务；C：竞争；D：野心。根据语境来看，一项不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑战，难以完成的任务或重担。答案：B。23解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。答案：D。24解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人地性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。However词表面前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的；而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的。答案：C。25解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。答案：A。26解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important,而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。答案：B。27解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。答案：A。28解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起了，表面这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以选项A：操作；B：使强大；C：同意，都与本语境不相符，故排除；而选项D：聚积，即：越来越多的意思。答案：D。29解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。选项A：取下，记下；B：使降低；C：传递下去；D：撕下来。根据语境，只有B最符合。答案：B。30解析：本题考查短语介词。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点儿的让位。infavorof意为：支持，有利于。同stepaside搭配起来意为：给让位。第二节：完形填空（本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。）31. 解析：根据本句中的“afterJasminasdeath”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina,故选A：失去。答案：A。32. 解析：从第一段中的提示句“enterthepool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“aninjureddophinwasswimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。答案：C。33. 解析：根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜,故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。答案：A。34. 解析：根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。答案：B。35. 解析：beenthusiasticaboutsth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句“plannedtobecomeanathlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。答案：B。36. 解析：从下文中的信息词：civilwar以及artificialleg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。答案：D。37. 解析：takeaway意为“夺走，抢走”而takeover“接管”；cutdown“砍到”：cutout“剪下来”。根据语境，炸弹夺走了她的腿。答案：A。38. 解析：从“twoyears”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只有在医院“治疗”-treatment才是最合当时的语境的。答案：C。39. 解析：本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。答案：B。40. 解析：根据本句中的“manage”一词可以断定痛苦没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。答案：D。41. 解析：根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。答案：B。42. 解析：gradually“慢慢地”；actually“事实上”；eventually“最后”；naturally“自然地”。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。答案：C。43. 解析：英语中表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。答案：Do44. 解析：catchoneseye同catchonesattention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。答案：Ao45. 解析：fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。答案：D。46. 解析：根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。答案：A。47. 解析：根据第四段地“walkingforMajawaspainfu1”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。答案：C。48. 解析：keeponespromise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“Illdoit
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