2021版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练16Unit11TheMedia（B）北师大版必修4

2021版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练16Unit11TheMedia（B）北师大版必修4 Unit 11The Media(B).阅读理解(2017深圳第一次调研)Much information can be conveyed，purely through our eyes，so the expression“eyes also talk”is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement？On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger，but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry about others staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time，in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking，to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to control you，you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact，continuous eye contact happens between lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show love that words cannot express.Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“眼睛会说话”的观点，告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义。1What may a person usually do on a bus?AGlance at a stranger with eye contact.BUse eyes to talk to a stranger politely.CGlance at a stranger without eye contact.DTalk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger，but not make eye contact.可知，在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流。故选C项。2What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?AHe likes her eyes.BHe admires her.CHe knows her well.DHe makes contact with her.B考查细节理解。根据第四段最后两句If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.可知，如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，他是想吸引女士的注意力，让她知道他很倾慕她。故选B项。3Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?AHe thinks that he is honest.BHe wants to control the victim.CHe feels uneasy about others eye contact.DHe looks straight at the victim for too long a time.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段最后一句A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己，因为他错误地认为直视对方是诚实沟通的一个信号。故选D项。4What may be the best title for the text?AEyes Can SpeakBEye Contact MattersCDont Stare at OthersDUse Your Eye ContactA考查主旨大意。文章在第一段Much information can be conveyed，purely through our eyes，so the expression“eyes also talk”is often heard.就提出了“眼睛会说话”这一主题，然后就不同场合的眼神交流进行了阐述。故选A项。.阅读七选五(2017南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)？Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is“yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。1C根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2F本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。3A根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。4E根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。5B根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的).”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。 【导学号：33220172】.语法填空(2017银川4月检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1 (start)by the LitWorld website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2 (celebrate)the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3 (belong)to all people.The website asks 4 (visit)to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world.It is 6 (absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says，“Its time to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently 8 someone elses story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge， 9 to participate fully in society.”In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10 (different)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。1was started考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day 在2010年由LitWorld网站发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。2to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动。ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。3belongs考查主谓一致。句意：这一活动是关于采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利是属于所有人的。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，为单数，故填belongs。4visitors考查名词复数。根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填visitors。5the考查冠词。the number of.是固定搭配，表示“的数量”。6absolutely考查副词。句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子，故此处应用absolutely。7whoever考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢书的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。8to考查介词。listen to 是固定短语，意为“听”。9and考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，空处前后表示并列关系，故用and。10difference考查名词。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有作用，有影响”。.短文改错(2017陕西西安一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorlyequipped classroom，but I found the teachers impatient and considerate.Beside，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they are always available.Soon，I became one of the top student in my class，that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.【答案】Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorlyequipped classroom， I found the teachers and considerate.，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they always available.Soon，I became one of the top in my class， greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who are.第一处：aan考查冠词。ordinary以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第二处：删除but或butyet考查连词。although为连词，意为“尽管”，不与but 连用，但可与副词yet连用，故删除but或将but改为yet。第三处：impatientpatient考查形容词。根据上文Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorlyequipped classroom 可知，尽管作者很失望，但作者发现老师们既贴心又有耐心。故将impatient改为patient。第四处：BesideBesides考查副词。位于句首作状语，应用副词；beside为介词，意为“在旁边”，besides意为“此外；而且”，为副词。故将Beside改为Besides。第五处：best后加of考查固定搭配。make the best of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。第六处：goodwell考查副词。get along well with.为固定搭配，意为“与相处得好”。第七处：arewere考查时态。根据上文Whenever I had difficulties及全文主体时态为一般过去时可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故将are改为were。第八处：studentstudents考查名词。one of.意为“之一”，其后接可数名词复数形式，student为可数名词，故将student改为students。第九处：thatwhich考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句(前有逗号)，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，因此，应用which引导该从句。故将that改为which。第十处：weyou考查代词。根据上文中的what you are given和how you make use of it 可知，此处指“你”，故将we改为you。 【导学号：33220173】22