语法填空学案教育材料

语法填空解题探究一、高考英语新题型的命题分析：1. 命题特点在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。本部分所需时间约为10分钟。2. 通过练习，分析总结语法填空题的特点 基本解题步骤：通读全文，理解大意 分析句子,确定词性根据语义，确定词形 检查搭配, 前后连贯二、高考探究（2016年全国卷I）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 _(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 _ I was the first Western TV reporter 66_ _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 _ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 _( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70_ _ other is with mum-she never suspects. 三、解题技巧：（一）有提示词题的解题技巧：考点一、谓语动词1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2. After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I _ (come) and see your work.”3. “Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I _ (live) here since I was born. We dont need a new house,” said Fred.应试策略：1. 结合上下文语境、时态标志词以及一致性原则考查一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成、一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成等常见时态。 2.先根据句法结构判断空格处是_还是非谓语动词；如果缺谓语动词，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_、_和_。考点二、非谓语动词4. Ten years ago, Jessica was only 13. _ (live) with her parents in Hong Kong, she knew little putonghua.5. It is the oldest living tree _ (find) on the earth.6. Before _ (go) to bed, she went to her sons room to give him a kiss.应试策略：1. v-ing，v-ed，to do 做状、定、补、主、宾、表时基本用法和各种形式。2. 先根据句法结构判断空格处用谓语动词还是_；再判断非谓语动词做何种成分；然后判断其与逻辑主语的_；最后结合时态语态变换正确形式。考点三、词性转换7. Hewasarrestedandtakentothepolicestationfinally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _ (use). 8. A certain man planted a rose and watered it_ (faith) before it blossomed.9. He received a warm welcome on his _ (arrive).应试策略：括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断该词在句中做何成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。考点四：形容词副词的级10. One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 11. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night.12. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high). 应试策略：1. 括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。 2. one of the, thein the world/of the time等多用_；有than, much, any等修饰或结合上下文语境暗含比较要用_。（二）无提示词题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词（先确定词性）。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词（再确定词形）。技巧一缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and _ gets there in almost a second.2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.技巧二在名词或“形容词+名词”前, 填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等）3. A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet.4. Thirty-two people watched Kitty killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet _of the 32 helped her. 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧三当空格后的名词或动名词不是作主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语，该空要填介词。要根据句意和动介、介名搭配来确定具体填哪个介词。6I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path _ success.7“Dont be always particular _ your present work and income.”8There is no easy way to success _ language learning.技巧四当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词。关联词包括连词和从句引导词。9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.10. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.Thinking：What have we learned today?根据句子结构，先确定词性根据上下文意义及语法，再确定词形有提示词类：1.修饰名词用_；修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用_；还要注意形容词副词是否有级的变化。2.做主语、宾语用名词；作表语用名词或_;还要注意名词是否有数的变化。3.根据句法知识，确定用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。无提示词类：1.当句子缺主语或宾语时，填_。2.在做主语、宾语、表语的名词前，填_。3.根据固定搭配和句意，填介词。4.空格前后都是句子，且句子间无连词，填_。Homework（2016年全国卷II）：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as66.studies 67.regularly 68.a 69.to bring 70.make4随堂c2