江苏省201x高考押题金卷英语Word版含解析

.江苏省2017高考押题金卷英 语第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man so hungry?A. He has been on a diet recently. B. He hasnt eaten anything today.C. He has only had a burger today.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Clerk and client.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Watching a new movie.4. Why wont the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades arent good enough. B. He never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the boss?A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.7. Why did the man apologize at the end?A. He misunderstood what he saw.B. He wouldnt be able to attend the birthday party.C. He put his kids markers on the womans desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman stay up late last night?A. To write her paper. B. To take exercise. C. To prepare for an exam.9. What does the man probably mean at the end?A. The woman should work harder. B. The woman should leave him alone.C. The womans study method is effective.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is with the man right now?精品.A. No one else. B. His wife. C. Another couple.11. What will the woman bring the man first?A. Some wine. B. Some hot water. C. Some menus.12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?A. What dishes to have. B. What wine to order. C. Where they should sit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dads friends.14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?A. Shes never done it before. B. Its a great way to have fun.C. Its different from racing a horse.15. How many races will there be today?A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. It is unknown.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a horse race. B. Place money on a horse.C. Go down onto the track.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Mr. Jones join the company?A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago.18. What was Mr. Jones first promoted to?A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations.19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree?A. By paying the fee himself. B. By working parttime.C. By taking night classes.20. Why does the woman give the speech?A. To welcome a new employee. B. To say goodbye to an old coworker.C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his promotion.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking factory into a procuctmaking power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one22. On Nov. 11, Alibaba sold more than 90 billion yuan _ goods on its ecommerce platforms T and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A. worth of B. sum of C. value for D. profit for23. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for _， such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice, _ is easy to slip on.A. people my age; where B. my age people; whereC. people my age; which D. my age people; which24. China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. _， the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A. Differently B. Alternatively C. Accordingly D. Conversely精品.25. Will you have a second child? Havent decided yet. We _ about it the whole year.A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. have been thinking26. How shocked he _ the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and hundreds injured.A. was heard B. heard C. was to hear D. would hear27. The door was open, from _ he could see everything outside.A. which B. after which C. behind it D. where28. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run into B. bursts out C. yells out D. falls into29. The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001.A. that B. which C. what D. how30. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _ and to control their emotions.A. compete B. compensate C. comprehend D. compromise31. The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, _ it? Yes. I guess so.A. didnt B. hasnt C. mustnt D. wont32. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame33. How is the smog control going on in our capital city? It couldnt be worse. You _ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt34. Can you explain _ Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup? I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it that B. why it is that C. how it is that D. how is it that35. I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. _. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words?A. Learn to walk before you run B. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a. m. start time.Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously _36_ ground.Certainly I hit my toe against or _37_ on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last nights storm _38_ in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps _39_. Sometimes a piece of moon donates some _40_ to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no _41_ clues for where I step.My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader _精品.42_ bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.“See with your _43_，” the leader told us over and over again._44_， that advice took effect. With _45_ and courage, it didnt take long before our feet became _46_ to the grounds textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to _47_ for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in _48_ of possible fall.But mistakes _49_ happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is _50_， there is little damage except to pride. Once _51_， I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.On my way home, as dawn _52_ day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.The same rules often _53_ for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses and dont be _54_. Although the path is full of _55_ hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.36. A. level B. soft C. wet D. hard37. A. step B. tour C. trip D. go38. A. stand B. hang C. stain D. lie39. A. break B. sink C. walk D. remove40. A. coldness B. light C. loneliness D. courage41. A. vague B. typical C. visual D. conscious42. A. forbade B. shone C. removed D. collected43. A. eyes B. toes C. hands D. feet44. A. Directly B. Amazingly C. Possibly D. Luckily45. A. contribution B. appreciation C. concentration D. expectation46. A. suspicious B. cautious C. tentative D. sensitive47. A. explore B. head C. clarify D. assess48. A. need B. search C. advance D. spite49. A. also B. still C. even D. ever50. A. rapid B. mild C. slow D. gentle51. A. up B. down C. out D. away52. A. makes up for B. makes way for C. makes use of D. makes sense of53. A. work B. apply C. answer D. suit54. A. disappointed B. confused C. scared D. annoyed55. A. darkness B. hopelessness C. anxieties D. uncertainties第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe tree people in the Lord of the Ringsthe Entscan get around by walking. But for real trees, well, its harder to uproot. Because its a sessile organism, literally, rooted into the ground, it is unable to leave and go elsewhere. Mario Pesendorfer, a behavioral ecologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, its likely that the climatic envelope, so the temperature, humidity, soil composition and so on suits it, because it would otherwise be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its offspring.精品.And if that happens? Walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, oaks, pinesmany rely exclusively on so-called scatter-hoarders, like birds, to move their hefty seeds to new locales. Many members of the family Corvidaethe crows, jays and magpiesare scatter-hoarders, meaning they like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve.Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow, sometimes a good distance away. The Clarks nutcracker, which is found in alpine regions of western North America, is definitely the rock star among the scatter-hoarding corvids. They hide up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbiotic relationship with several pine species, most notably the whitebark pine.”Pesendorfer and his colleagues catalogue the seed-scattering activities of the Clarks nutcracker and its cousins in a new review paper, in the journal The Condor: Ornithological Applications. They also write that, as trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, or battle new insects and disease, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help replanting trees. Its a solution, Pesendorfer says, thats good for usgetting birds to do the work is cheap and effective and it could give vulnerable oaks and pines the option to truly make like a tree and leave.56. According to the article, what makes birds help trees move from one place to another? _.A. They want to make the environment better for survivalB. They want to change the trees into another kindC. They want to store the nuts for winter survivalD. They are forced to help trees to survive57. Which does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? _.A. growing in a better wayB. being forced to give upC .making changes toD. finding a mysterious way to survive58. What is the best title of this passage? _.A. Birds may help trees cope with climate change B. Birds rely on nuts to surviveC. Trees help fight air pollutionD. Birds make trees in dangerB One hundred years ago, Colored was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for Negro. By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by Black. And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that African American was the term to welcome. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as Italian Americans and Irish Americans, that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.A centurys worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term Black carried connotations (涵义) that were more negative than those of African American.精品.But if it was known that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadnt identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recent study, conducted by Emory Universitys Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result, Black people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial discriminations permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appears, can tap into recruiters(招聘人员)discriminations. A job application might mention affiliations（关系） with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members control.In one of the studys experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as African-American, and another was told he was Black. With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams salary, professional standing, and educational background.The African-American group estimated that he earned about $ 37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree. The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience. Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr. Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5 percent of the second group thought so.Halls findings suggest theres an argument to be made for electing to use African American, though one cant help but get the sense that its a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois original, idealistic hope: Its not the name-its the Thing that counts.59. We can conclude from Erika Halls findings that_.A. Racial discriminations are widespread in the professional worldB. Many applicants dont attend to details on their CVsC. Job seekers should all be careful- about their affiliationsD. Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jesse Jackson embraced the term “African American” because it is free from discrimination.B. The naming of any ethnic (种族) group is political sensitive.C. Before the study conducted by Erika Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gap in perception of racial discrimination.D. A man identified as “African American” is thought of as more capable than he is identified as “Black”.61. Erika Halls experiment about a man with the last name Williams indicates that _.A. African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groupsB. Black peoples socioeconomic status in America remains lowC. Peoples conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled精品.D. Ones professional standing and income are related to their educational background62. From the underlined sentences in the last paragraph, we can know that Dr. Du Bois hope is _.A. All Americans enjoy equal rights B. A person is judged by their worth C. A new term is created to address African AmericansD. All ethnic groups share the nations continued progressCGarlic is one of the most common cooking ingredients around the world. Many dishes in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas use this strong-flavored vegetable.Garlic is similar to other bulb-shaped plants, including onions, chives, leeks and scallions. But garlic is special. For centuries, people have used garlic not only for cooking, but also for medicine.Medicinal garlic throughout time.Researchers at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell University studied the medicinal use of garlic throughout history. They found references to garlic in ancient texts from Egypt, Greece, Rome, China and India.For example, in ancient Greece and Rome, people considered garlic an aid to strength and endurance.The original Olympic athletes in Greece ate garlic to improve their performance. The ancient Romans fed garlic to the soldiers and sailors.Workers who built the pyramids in Egypt ate garlic. In fact, this is a theme throughout early history - workers eating garlic to increase their strength.Some researchers in China have gone so far as to call hydrogen sulfide the key to a longer life._!In a 2007 study, researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham studied how garlic increased hydrogen sulfide and how that, in turn, affected red blood cells.David Kraus led that study.In 2013, scientists were finally able to see this process happen. Chemists Alexander Lippert of Southern Methodist University in Dallas and Vivian S. Lin discovered how to observe this process in living human cells.Their discovery has opened the door to more research into the health benefits of garlic and the production of hydrogen sulfide in the body.In a 2015 experiment at Penn State University, researchers injected a solution that would create hydrogen sulfide in the arms of healthy young adults. They wanted to see what hydrogen sulfide would do to a small area of blood vessels.The initial findings are that hydrogen sulfide widened blood vessels, which then increased the flow of blood. These researchers plan to continue their research. They published their findings in The Journal of Physiology.Older garlic may be even healthier.But lets leave the laboratory and go to the kitchen. Dont throw out older garlic that has sprouted. You may have thought that garlic growing light green sprouts was past its prime or old and on its way to the trash bin.精品.But not so fast.Scientists have reported in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry that this older garlic has even more properties that are good for our bodies than fresh garlic. When researchers tested garlic that had sprouted for five days, they found it had higher antioxidant activity than fresher bulbs of garlic.Also, to get the full effect of garlics health benefits, do not add it to food or cook with it immediately. Cutting, crushing or mincing garlic releases the healthy compound found in the vegetable. But heating the garlic or adding it to other ingredients prevents the release of this healthy compound. So cut or crush or mince the garlic, and let it rest by itself for a couple minutes.So, are there any downsides to garlic? Well, the same reason garlic is good for us and good in dishes - that strong sulfur odor - is the same reason it gives us bad breath.But there might be a cure for that, too. Yet another study found that eating an apple or lettuce after eating garlic cuts down on the strong garlic smell on ones breath.63. Accordingtothepassage, which ofthefollowing statements isNOTtrue?A. Garlic can be used not only for cooking, but also for medicine.B. Workers would eat garlic to increase their