九年级期中英语考点九年级英语上学期期中考点全汇总背会多考20分！

九年级期中英语考点九年级英语上学期期中考点全汇总，背会多考20分！ Unit1How can we become good learners?关键短语1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话2. tooto太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up查阅6. repeat out loud大声跟读7. make mistakes in在方面犯错误8. connect with把和连接/联络起来9. get bored感到厌烦10. be stressed out焦虑不安的11. pay attention to注意；关注12. depend on取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力考点详解1. by + doing经过方法（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class.学生们经常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb和某人说话3.提提议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?做怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?你为何不做？如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?为何不做？如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth.让我们做.吧。如： Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.?我们/我.好吗？如：Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot很多，常见于句末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了很多。5. tooto.太.而不能常见的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么全部不想说。6. aloud, loud和loudly的使用方法，三个词全部和“大声”或“响亮”相关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词以后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常和speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词以后。如：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，和loud同义，有时二者可替换使用，可在动词之前或以后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.她不妥众大声谈笑。7. notat all一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all.我很喜爱牛奶，不过我一点也不喜爱咖啡。not常常能够和助动词结合在一起，at all则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth.对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth.以结束（注意介词with）如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 （用于肯定句）常在句末 （它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中和各自的位置）12. make mistakes犯错如：I often make mistakes.我常常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做笔记，做统计15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做，愿意做（这是一个很主要的考点）如：She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.她过得愉快。16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、组成18. one of +（the+形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : 其中之一（这一题关键考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一。19. Its +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事如：Its difficult （for me ） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。20. practice doing练习做某事 （practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）如：She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth.决定做某事（主要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do）如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless假如不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.母亲刚才担心她的儿子。25. be angry with sb.对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe可能27. go by （时间）过去 .如：Two years went by.两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing看见某人正在做某事（假如是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见她正在教室里画画。29. each other相互30. regard as ；把.看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many很多，修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much很多，修饰不可数名词如：too much milk（要区分too many和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就能够了）much too太，修饰形容词如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不一样，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词轻易出解析题）into将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，轻易出题）如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下34. compareto把比作.（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare.with.，这也是一个主要的短语，意思是：拿和比较）35. instead替代用在句末，副词instead of sth/doing sth替代，而不是 （这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说假如of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you.我将替代你去。Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!短语归纳1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival泼水节4. be fun to watch看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks两星期以后8. be similar to.和.相同17. end up最终成为;最终处于18. share sth. with sb.和分享19. as a result结果20. dress up乔装打扮21. haunted house鬼屋22. call out大声呼叫23. remind sb. of使某人想起24. sound like听起来像25. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人26. the beginning of new life新生命的开始考点详解1. What + a(n) +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其它）！多么的!2. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其它）！ 多么!3. be going to将要/计划4. in +时间段在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事8. one of +名词复数形式 之一关键语法一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，语序必需是陈说句语序。1.常由下面的部分词引导：由that引导，表示陈说意义，that可省略He says (that) he is at home.她说她在家里。由if , whether引导，表示通常疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道她想要买什么吗？2.从句时态要和主句一致当主句是通常现在时，从句依据情况使用任何时态当主句是通常过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(通常过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home.她说她在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道她将会什么时候回来？二.感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐和惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what或 how引导。现分述以下：1.由 what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+其它！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼品啊！可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+其它！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语+其它！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！2.由 how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：可用句型：“ How 形容词 /副词主语谓语+其它！”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!她跑得多快啊！可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“ How主语谓语！”。如：How time flies!白驹过隙！3.由 what引导的感叹句和由 how引导的感叹句有时能够转换，但句中部分单词的次序要有所改变。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?主要短语1. used to do sth.过去经常做某事2. be afraid of害怕3. from time to time时常；有时4. turn red变红5. take up开始做，从事，占据（时间、空间）6. deal with对付；应付7. notany more不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about担心10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up放弃13. thank about考虑14. a very small number of极少数的15. be alone独处16. give a speech做演讲考点详解1. 问路常见的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地问询事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词和动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开？2.日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right向左/右转go straight向前直走（straight这个词常常考）3. next to旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。4. betweenand在和之间Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语。6. expensive贵的反义词：inexpensive不贵的7. crowded拥挤的反义词：uncrowded不拥挤的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation去度假9. dress up打扮 dress up as打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.她想要打扮成圣诞老人。10. on the beach在海滩上，介词用 on11. depend on依据、依靠、依靠、取决于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依靠性。That depends on how you did it.那取决于你怎样做这件事。12. prefer动词，更喜爱、宁愿，常见的结构有：prefer sth.更喜爱某事I prefer English.我更喜爱英语。prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜爱I prefer dogs to cats.和猫相比我更喜爱狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer的使用方法真的很主要，这不是开玩笑）13. on the other hand其次（首先：on one hand.对于这么的短语大家完全能够放在作文中，这么能够使文章增色不少）14.把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。15. Im sorry to do sth.对做某事我以为很抱歉、难过。16. in a way在某种程度说17. in order to do srh为了，表目标。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.她起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。18.同级比较：asas.as +形容词/副词原级 + as ,表示“和一样的”He works as hard as we.她工作和我们一样努力。关键语法宾语从句（见Unit2关键语法部分）Unit4I used to be afraid of the dark.关键短语1. be more interested in对更感爱好2. on the swim team游泳队的队员3. be terrified of害怕4. gym class体操课5. worry about担心6. all the time一直，总是7. chat with和闲聊8. hardly ever几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus乘车去上学10. as well as不但而且.考点详解1. used to do sth.过去经常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后她过去经常踢足球。2. play the piano弹钢琴（play后面假如跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，假如是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3. be interested in sth.对感爱好be interested in doing sth.对做感爱好(对于这两个使用方法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English.她对数学感爱好，不过她对说英语不感爱好。4. interested adj.感爱好的，指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人含有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. be terrified of sth.害怕如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语全部是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（主要考点）spend（in）doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 （主要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）如：He spends too much time on clothes.她花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.她花费了三个月去建这座桥。7. take :动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思，常见的结构有：It takes sb to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间（在这个使用方法中，主语常常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。如：It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb.和某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜爱和她聊天。9. worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 , worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 , worried是形容词如：Dont worry about him.不用担心她。Mother is worried about her son.母亲担心她的儿子。10. all the time一直，一直11. take sb. to +地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把她送到了医院。12. hardly adv.几乎不、没有。 hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词以后，实义动词之前。如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白她们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。13. in the last few years.在过去的几年内，常和完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。14. be different from和.不一样（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候详细问题再详细分析即可）15.不定式和疑问词连用：动词不定式能够和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，组成不定式短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。16. make sb./sth. +形容词 make you happymake sb./sth. +动词原形 make him laugh17. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.18. it seems that +从句看起来仿佛 （主要考点）如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来她仿佛变了很多。19. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）help sb（to）do sth.帮某人做某事（to常常省略）She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me（to）study English.她帮助我学习英语。20. fifteen-year-old作形容词 ,15岁的（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩fifteen years old指年纪，15岁。21. cant afford to do sth.支付不起cant afford sth.支付不起如：I cant afford to buy the car.=I cant afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。22. as +形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can尽某人所能如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。23. get into trouble with碰到麻烦24. in the end最终25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心26. to ones surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise）如：to their surprise令她们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶27. take pride in sth.以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.她的父亲总是以她而自豪28. pay attention to sth.对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的好友。29. be able to do sth.能够，有能力做某事如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。30. give up doing sth.放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式）如：My father has given up smoking.我父亲已经放弃吸烟了。31.不再 no more =no longer如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any longer.我不再打网球。关键语法反意疑问句反义疑问句遵照这么一个标准，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。1.肯定陈说句+否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she?2.否定陈说句+肯定提问如：She doesnt come from China, does she?3.提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isnt she?4. 陈说句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽略，尤其是列举的这多个词，出题的时候常常碰到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点根本搞懂）。如：He knows little English, does he?她一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?她们几乎不明白，不是吗？5.反意疑问句的陈说部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意义的前缀组成的词语时，陈说部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?The man is dishonest, isnt he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?Unit5What are the shirts made of?关键短语1. be made of由制造2. be made in在制造3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for以而著名5. be produced in在生产6. be known for以著名7. as far as I know据我所知8. pick by hand手工采摘9. send for发送10. avoid doing sth避免做某事11. everyday things日用具考点详解1. made of由制（构）成，后接组成某物质的原料。例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of的区分（1）be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理改变。例：The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。（2）be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学改变，在成品中已无法识别。例：The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。（3）be made up of用组成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结组成分。例：Our class is made up of six groups.我们班是由六个小组组成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.仿佛全世界的很多人全部在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that”意为“看起来仿佛/似乎”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；仿佛”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其它代词来替换。例：It seems that he was late for the train.看来她没赶上火车。seem的几个常见结构：（1）seem to do sth此句型可和“It seems that”转换。例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.她们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。（2）seem+形容词例：My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温看上去正常了。（3）seem+名词例： That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent全部是通常现在时的被动结构。例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不论你买什么，你全部可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句。意为“不论.”，相当于whatever。例：No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.不论我对她说什么，她依然不相信我。5. find out,查出，找到。例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find，find out和look for全部含有“寻求、找到”的意思，但其含义和使用方法却不一样。 find意为“找到、发觉”，通常指找到或发觉详细的东西，强调的是找的结果。Will you find mea pen?你替我找支钢笔好吗？ look for意为“寻求”，是有目标地找，强调“寻求”这一动作。例：Im looking for my pen everywhere.我正四处找我的钢笔。He is looking for his shoes.她在找她的鞋子。 find out意为“找出、发觉、查明”，多指经过调查、寻问、探询、研究以后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.关键语法通常现在时的被动语态一.概念了解1.时态：在英语语言中，时态关键讨论行为动词发生的时间。如：He often helps me with my English.她常常帮助我学英语。（help这个动作常常发生often；故用通常现在时）2.语态：在英语语言中，语态关键讨论句子主语和行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者(实施者)为主动语态。如： The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）。主语是动作的接收者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语中常见“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词组成如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者）。3.语态和时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中全部同时存在语态和时态，她们是分析一个英语句子的两个关键元素。如： He is looking after his sister at home. （此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构） He is being looked after well by his parents. （此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构）二.被动语态最基础的句型结构： be +及物动词过去分词说明： be有时态，人称和数的改变。被动语态中的谓语动词必需是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，一些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。三.被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必须指出动作的实施者时，常见被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。2.突出或强调动作的承受者，假如需要说出动作的实施者，用by短语。如：The cup was broken by Paul.四.主动语态变被动语态的变法：主动语态和被动语态之间怎样转换1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +过去分词，时态要和原句保持一致。3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词以后，by短语能够省略。假如原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in +地点名词作状语。五.通常现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done如：Tea is grown in Hangzhou.杭州种植茶叶。Unit6When was it invented?关键短语1. by accident偶然地；意外地2. without doubt毫无疑问的；确实3. by mistake错误地4. look up to钦佩；仰慕5. take place发生；出现6. all of a sudden忽然；猛地7. divideinto把分成.8. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会9. the style of 的样式10. be used for被用于考点详解1. invent v.创造inventor n.创造家invention n.创造2. be used for doing用来做（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。3.给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him.我给她一支笔。give sb. sth.I gave him a pen.我给她一支笔。4. all day整天5. salty adj.咸的 salt n.盐6. by mistake错误地（犯错：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必须掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞。8. by accident意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. notuntil直到才（重中之重，这个使用方法很主要！）I didnt go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. according to +名词，依据according to this article依据这篇文章11. over an open fire野饮12. leaf n.叶子复数形式 leaves13. nearby adj.周围的14. fall into落入，掉进The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。fall down摔倒She fell down from her bike.她从她自行车摔倒了。15. quite很 adv.和冠词a连用时，冠词a必需放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl一个漂亮的女孩17. pleased adj.表示外部原因引发人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj.愉快，快乐。指天气、时间、旅行令人快乐愉快please v.使快乐18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词组成的合成形容词19. in the sixth century在第6世纪20. travel around周游21. more than = over超出（相比较，more than更主要）more than 300 = over 300超出30022. including包含，能够和名词和动名词连用Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包含一个小孩受伤了。23. have been played被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has been +过去分词。4. be born出生 （常见短语）He was born in Canada.她在加拿大出生。25. safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的26. knock into撞上（某人）27. divide sth. into，将划分成.，通常指将一个整体分成多个对应相正确部分Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups.让我们把我们自己划成4组。28. since then从那以后，常和完成时态连用关键语法通常过去时的被动语态1.被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。2.被动语态基础结构：be+及物动词的过去分词被动语态中的be是助动词，有些人称、数和时态的改变。通常现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词通常过去时的被动语态为：was/were+过去分词A lot of trees were planted here last year.