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科技英语一套单项选择题 第1题 As parts of the world become _, millions of people will try to migrate to more _ areas. 本题1分 A、hospitable uninhabitable B、uninhabitable hospitable C、habitable inhospitable D、inhospitable uninhabitable 第2题 A(n) _ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job. 本题1分 A、astronomer B、scientist C、candidate D、researcher B第3题 There are scientific satellites in _ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage. 本题1分 A、mark B、orbit C、store D、line A第4题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses _ the areas in greater depth. 本题1分 A、classify B、investigate C、clarify D、examine D第5题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite _ now. 本题1分 A、favorable B、critical C、profitable D、stable B第6题 If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been _. 本题1分 A、efficient B、sufficient C、deficient D、proficient 第7题 She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days _ stress. 本题1分 A、in spite of B、in stead of C、because of D、in honor of C第8题 She wanted to ask him all about his private life, but wisely _ herself. 本题1分 A、rescued B、held C、restrained D、curbed D第9题 After he was attacked, he managed to _ to the phone and call for help. 本题1分 A、pound B、stabber C、turn D、stagger C第10题 The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would _ the local ecosystem. 本题1分 A、break B、balance C、contaminate D、contain B第11题 Why dont you do something about your room its really a _. 本题1分 A、hump B、dump C、bump D、lump C第12题Work has seemingly _ into everything, including dinner parties. 本题1分 A、probed B、leaked C、seeped D、filtered B第13题 The king blamed _ and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars to solve the oil crisis. 本题1分 A、peculiarity B、speculation C、spectacle D、prospect B第14题 A few of the drugs are _ and not covered by insurance companies. 本题1分 A、influential B、experimental C、substantial D、accidental B第15题 Although he has his own ideas, he seldom _ advice from other people. 本题1分 A、overlook B、neglect C、ignore D、disregard D第16题 It is expected that in the future robots will _ man to do those dangerous jobs. 本题1分 A、relax B、relate C、request D、replace B第17题 If a murderer intentionally set out to _ a crime, he should answer for the consequences. 本题1分 A、perform B、commit C、execute D、accomplish A第18题 A contract is the only document between the parties to which they may _ for clarification （澄清）of mutual responsibilities. 本题1分 A、refer B、offer C、prefer D、differ B第19题 Before you started to _, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accident. 本题1分 A、overwork B、overtake C、overhear D、oversee D第20题 Many people _ it is healthy to drink a lot of fruit juice, but actually it damages health. 本题1分 A、infer B、assume C、recognize D、realize 问答题 第21题 英译汉： If you are successful, you wont have to go ask for a raise or accept what youre given or worry about being turned out when a younger version of yourself comes along.本题3分 输入更多 如果你是成功的，你就不用请求加薪，不必勉强接受所给予你的，无需担心年轻的你一路走来会达到什么成就第22题 英译汉： What about development aid to give local people economic alternatives to cutting forests and plowing over the land? That kind of funding is difficult to come by. 本题3分 输入更多 关于发展援助给当地居民经济替代切割森林和耕作土地怎么样？这样的资金得来不易第23题 英译汉： He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance. 本题3分 输入更多 他是不可能真正快乐的，如果被社会强迫做自己不喜欢做的事情,又或者喜欢做的事情被社会所忽略、被认为是毫无价值、不重要的。第24题 英译汉： Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger measure on the networks functioning reliably.本题3分 输入更多 面对网络大范围内的病毒攻击，但是我们会越来越依赖于网络的功能，这使得我们更加沮丧第25题 英译汉： Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities.本题3分 输入更多 化工石油是一种极其复杂的化合物，还含有少量的氮气，氧气和硫磺等杂质第26题 汉译英： 他虽然学识渊博，但对这种生物科技引起的情况他也不知道如何应付。(for all )本题3分 输入更多 For all he is learned, he has no idea how to deal with the situation caused by the biotechnology.第27题 汉译英： 只要不断努力，你早晚都会学好俄语的。(sooner or later)本题3分 输入更多 If you keep trying, you will learn Russian sooner or later. 第28题 汉译英： 那位新的候选人决定参加2012年美国总统大选时，竞争对手的竞选活动已全面展开。(be in full wing)本题3分 输入更多 The new candidate decided to participate in 2012, when the U.S. presidential election rivals campaign has already started 第29题 汉译英： 这在很大程度上将取决于她对这一难题的反应。(depend on)本题3分 输入更多 It depends a lot on her reaction to the problem. 第30题 汉译英： 我反对该项计划，理由是花费太大。(on the grounds that )本题3分 输入更多 I am against the plan on the grounds that the cost is too high.阅读理解题 第31题 Geology is a natural science. With it men can discover all kinds of useful minerals. Geology studies the earth. But of the three spheres, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere, it only directly studies the lithosphere. It studies the composition and distribution of material in the earths crust. It studies also the formation, changes and development of rocks and minerals in the earths crust. Geology is a very complex science. There are many branches in geology. Mineralogy is the science of the minerals. Petrology is the science of the rocks. Geomorphology deals with origin of landscapes and changes in them. Historical geology traces the evolution and development of the earth and of the animals and plants on it. Stratigraphy studies the sequence of the rocks in the earths crust. Paleontology deals with the ancient animals and plants. These are just a few of the most important branches of geology. Geology is a very important science. We depend upon geology for the discovery of mineral deposits needed by the various industries. A lot of minerals are used as fuel and raw materials. Without them industrialization is impossible. Minerals are also used as fertilizers in agriculture. China is very rich in mineral deposits of all kinds. The study of geology will help us to discover them. Petroleum occurs widely in the earth as gas, liquid, semisolid, or solid, or in more than one of these states at a single place. Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities. Liquid petroleum, which is called crude oil to distinguish it from refined oil, is the most important commercially. It consists chiefly of the liquid hydrocarbons, with varying amounts of dissolved gases, bitumens, and impurities. Petroleum gas, commonly called natural gas to distinguish it from manufactured gas, consists of the lighter paraffin hydrocarbons, of which the most abundant is methane gas (CH4). The semisolid and solid forms of petroleum consist of the heavy hydrocarbons and bitumens. Geology plays an important role in the search for oil and natural gas. Four prerequisites are necessary for oil (and gas) to accumulate in commercial quantities in an area: (1) The oil originates in a source bed, and a marine shale, once a black mud rich in organic compounds, is thought to be a common source rock. (2) The oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock, and to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically and horizontally. Oil cannot move through the tiny openings of the shale source beds rapidly enough to be extracted profitably. (3) A nonpermeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed. Since oil is lighter than water, it tends to move upward through openings and cracks until it encounters impervious beds that it cannot penetrate. The oil may then accumulate beneath the impervious layers. Some gas occurs in solution within the oil, and if enough is present it separates out to occupy the uppermost region of such a trap. (4) A favorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil and anticlines, salt plugs, and faults are common examples. A fault zone may itself be impervious, or faulting may have shifted an impervious bed so that it now blocks a reservoir bed. Stratigraphic traps tend to be more difficult to locate and may form where tilted reservoir beds are overlain unconformably by impervious layers or where the reservoir beds become thinner up-dip and wedge out within enclosing impervious beds. Thus oil that was once distributed in sparse amounts throughout a very large volume of rock may now be richly concentrated within the uppermost portions of favorable reservoir rocks. The task of the geologist is the location of promising structures in regions where rocks are favorable for the occurrence of the other prerequisites. Drilling a hole is then the only known method of determining whether or not oil is present in the structure. 本题15分 C11 What is mainly dealt with in the passage? A、The formation of oil. B、The formation of rocks. C、The general introduction of geology. D、The roles of geology in finding oil. D22 Geology is a natural science and it does NOT study_. A、the minerals in the earths crust B、the rocks in the earths crust C、the evolution and development of the earth D、the origin of the atmosphere surrounding the earth A33 One prerequisite for oil to accumulate in quantity is that the oil originates in _. A、a source rock B、a black mud C、the seawater D、organic compounds B44 In the formation of oil, a nonpermeable layer above a reservoir bed is necessary because it can _. A、accelerate the travel speed of the oil B、hinder the oil to move upward C、help the oil to move upward D、help people to discover the oil B55 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A、Drilling a hole is one of the known methods of determining whether or not oil B、A geologist usually tries to locate promising structures in regions where roc C、An unfavorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil. D、 A permeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed. 第32题 If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would (2) , to a great extent, (3) your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best (4) Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5) begins a job, being convinced that he isnt going to like it or (6) that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍） his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his (7) that he is probably as capable (8) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt (9) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. (10) the prerequisite （必须的） skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and (13) the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first (14) stock of where you stand now. (15) we get further along in the book, well be (16) in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening (17) skills. However, (18) begin with, you should (19) to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (20) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 本题20分 C11 第一题选项 A、improvement B、victory C、failure D、achievement A22 第二题选项 A、depend B、present C、separate D、interact B33 第三题选项 A、in B、on C、of D、to B44 第四题选项 A、excess B、advantage C、necessity D、productivity A55 第五题选项 A、who B、what C、that D、which C66 第六题选项 A、ensure B、assure C、sure D、surely D77 第七题选项 A、version B、balance C、pattern D、belief C88 第八题选项 A、to B、at C、of D、for D99 第九题选项 A、near B、on C、by D、at C1010 第十题选项 A、Have B、Had C、Having D、Had been C1111 第十一题选项 A、being B、been C、are D、is D1212 第十二题选项 A、except B、but C、for D、on B1313 第十三题选项 A、overhear B、overcome C、overtake D、overlook B1414 第十四题选项 A、make B、take C、do D、give A 1515 第十五题选项 A、As B、Till C、Over D、Out A1616 第十六题选项 A、treated B、treating C、dealt D、dealing C1717 第十七题选项 A、learnt B、learned C、learning D、learn B1818 第十八题选项 A、around B、to C、from D、beside D1919 第十九题选项 A、pause B、tend C、afford D、devote C2020 第二十题选项 A、strength B、status C、attitude D、weakness 第33题 Psychiatrists ( 精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, end up retiring much later. For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream. Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But hes also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but hes learned that young at heart doesnt mean young. Lately hes been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. My body is aging, says Metcalf. You cant get away from that. Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. They worry theyll be mistaken for grandparents, or that theyll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school, says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: that they wont be alive long enough to support and protect their child, she says. Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy, had twins. We both wanted children, says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, a sense of family. Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. The dads are older, more mature, says Dr. Silber, and more ready to focus on parenting. 本题15分 D11 Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? A、Older parents can better balance their resources against childrens demands. B、Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C、Older parents are often better prepared financially. D、Older parents can take better care of their children. A22 What does the author mean by saying For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)? A、They have to go on working beyond their retirement age. B、They cant get full pension unless they work some extra years. C、They cant obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of. D、They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age. C33 The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _. A、many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age. B、taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy. C、older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies. D、older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children. D44 Whats the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst? A、Being laughed at by other people. B、Slowing down of their pace of life. C、Being mistaken for grandparents. D、Approaching of death. B55 What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen? A、They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment. B、Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family. C、They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter. D、Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children. 科技英语二套单项选择题 第1题 The news slowly _ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future. 本题1分 A、melted B、transmitted C、filtered D、flowed 第2题 We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didnt place them _. 本题1分 A、in register B、to document C、in between D、on record B第3题 The cost may be lower than we first thought, but _ it will still be quite substantial. 本题1分 A、in no case B、in any case C、in case of D、in case A第4题 Sometimes you can _ valuable antiques by chance for example when youre clearing out an old building. 本题1分 A、come by B、come in C、come out D、come down D第5题 Obviously you came here intending to _ the United States and you will need a work visa. 本题1分 A、rest with B、resort to C、render into D、reside in A第6题 You will find how to help your child to develop good habits and how to _ with the bad ones that can cause so much embarrassment and distress. 本题1分 A、deal B、agree C、combat D、dispute B第7题 Weve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large _. 本题1分 A、quantity B、scale C、quality D、proportion C第8题 It is a universal _ that man is different from all the other animals because man can communicate with each other by means of language. 本题1分 A、admission B、permission C、acknowledgement D、advancement A第9题 Due to the limited seating _ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conference. 本题1分 A、capacity B、capability C、possibility D、probability A第10题 When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager. 本题1分 A、position B、location C、profession D、career D第11题 If you dont take your umbrella, youre going to get _. 本题1分 A、sank B、soaped C、foamed D、soaked B第12题 Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social _ is never considered. 本题1分 A、inspect B、prospect C、aspect D、retrospect B第13题 Ones appearance does not always _ with his quality, so dont judge people by looks. 本题1分 A、compare B、coincide C、collide D、content B第14题 We work best in a peaceful and comfortable _ so as to increase our productivity and relieve our exhaustion. 本题1分 A、
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