资源描述
U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车拥有者。He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理(adj)：physical短语：物理变化。a physical change短语：体育全称。physical education短语：物理教师。physics teacher短语：教我们物理。teach us physics7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n变成adj：加y变adj变adjrain-rainy变adjsun-sunny变adjcloud-cloudy变adjwind-windy变adjsnow-snowy变adjfog-foggy变adjfriend-friendly变adjlove-lovely9:可能(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv第一种方法：直接加lyadj-adv第一种方法：变y为i再加lyadj-adv第一种方法：le去e再加y变advpolite-politely变advquick-quickly变advhappy-happliy变advterrible-terribly变advpossible-possibly变advprobable-probably变advheavy-heavily变advgentle-gently10:高(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事3个动词：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式第一点：加ing变成doing形式第二点：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式第三点：辅元辅双写结尾字母加ing变doingski-skiing变doingdance-dancing变doingwrite-writing变doingswim-swimming变doingrun-runing变doingshop-shopping2:喜欢做某事第一种形式：be keen on喜欢做某事第二种形式：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事第三种形式：be fond of3:想要做某事would形式：would like to do sth想要做某事want形式：want to do sth/would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否认wouldnt/want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名教师would形式：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成为一名教师want形式：kitty doesnt want to be a teacher4:我爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我爱好是做某事todo。my hobby is to do sth我志向是做某事todo。my ambition is to do sth我职业是做某事todo。my job is to do sth我期望是做某事todo。my wish is to do sth例句：我爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels例句：一个邮递员职业是送信件和包裹。A postmans job is to deliver letters and parcels6:拥有(v)两种：own = have短语：谁拥有什么。ones own sth短语：单独两种。on ones own = by oneself7:对某人友善两种。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb8:短语：叫.+名字：call sb +名称例句：叫我Jon：call me Jon打 给某人第一种形式：call sb打 给某人第一种形式：phone sb打 给某人第一种形式：ring sb被叫作：sb called +名称例句：一个被叫做Jon男孩。A boy called Jon短语：号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth例句：我们新班级教师总是号召我们为了更好将来而更努力地学习。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future9:返回两种：come back = return10:play后加第一种形式：play +球类运动play后加第二种形式：play chessplay后加第三种形式：play +the +乐器钢琴：piano小提琴：violin吉他：guitar11:在上学：at school在工作：at work在读大学：at university12:希望做某事：hope to do sth希望某人将/能做某事：hope (that) sb will/can do sth例句：我希望你将尽快给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon.13:告诉某人关于某人/某物：tell sb about sb / sth例句：告诉我父母关于我校园生活。Tell my parents my school life14:与某人共用/分享某物。share sth with sb例句：与我们分享幸福。Share happiness with us15:写信给某人：write (a letter) to sb收到某人来信两种：receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb16:在.期间(prep)：during短语：在暑假期间。during summer holidays短语：在我停留在上海期间。during my stay in Shanghai17:可能,大概(adv)两种用于句首：maybe = perhaps/maybe和perhaps常用于句首可能,大概(adv)两种用于句中：probably = possibly/probably和possibly常用于句中例句：kitty可能成为一名医生maybe。Maybe kitty will be a doctor例句：kitty可能成为一名医生possibly。Kitty will possibly be a doctor18:在.中间：in the middle of在.中心：in the centre of在.东边：in the east of在.西边：in the west of在.南边：in the south of在.北边：in the north of在.右边：on the right of在.左边：on the left of在.外部前面：in front of在.内部前面：in the front of例句：教室前面有很多树。There are many trees in front of the classroom例句：教室里前面有一个讲台。There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom19:离.近两种：be close to = near附近(adj)：nearby附近(adv)：nearby例句：我妈妈在附近一所学校工作。My mum works in a nearby school例句：我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。My mun works in a school nearby20:从A到B：from A to B/从A到B：AB为人，AB为地点，用How far提问。AB为时间，用How long提问21:德国人：German德国人复数：Germans短语：说德语。speak German22:想到：think of例句：春天令你想到了什么？What does spring make you think of考虑做某事两种：think about doing sth = consider doing sth例句：Kitty考虑出国去进修过去时。Kitty thought about going abroad for further studyfar第一种表示距离比拟级：fartherfar第二种表示程度比拟级：further短语：进修,深造：further study仔细考虑：think (it) over例句：请仔细考虑，然后告诉我你最终结果。Please think it over and tell me your final decision23:普及全世界两种：all over the world = throughout the world24:来自两种：be from = come from例句：Kitty来自德国。Kitty comes from Germany25:在工作日：on weekdays在周末两种介词：on/at weekends26:短语：某人最喜欢某物：ones favourite sth/ones是形物代my/our/your/his/her/their我最喜欢科目/颜色/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food某人最好某物：ones best sth短语：她最好科目：her best subject短语：他最好朋友：his best friendU1P31:疑问词,什么：what例句：你职业是什么？whats your job例句：天气怎么样？what形式：whats the weather like例句：你觉得上海怎么样？what形式：what do you think of Shanghai2:疑问词,谁：who例句：这封信是谁写来？：who is the letter from3:疑问词,哪一个或那些：which例句：哪个女士是格林小姐？：which lady is Miss Green例句：你最喜欢哪个科目？：which subject is your favourite例句：你去过哪些国家？：which countries have you been to4:疑问词,什么时候：when/when问是点时间when问大时间是：年 月 日when问小时间是：几点钟when中几点钟相当于：what time例句：你是什么时候出生？：when were you born例句：你通常什么时候起床？：when do you usually get up5:疑问词,在哪里：where例句：你住在哪里？Where do you live6:为什么：whywhy问原因第一种：because + 句子why问原因第二种：because of + 名词或名词短语例句：昨天我迟到了是因为天气很坏。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was badwhy问目三种：to do sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth7:疑问词,如何,怎么样：howhow问交通方式：by bus/on foothow问方式：by (not) doing sthhow问方式副词：quickly/quietlyhow问天气：how is the weatherhow问身体：how are you8:疑问词,多久做某事：how often一星期两次：twice a week一天两次：twice a day每个月：every month9:疑问词,多长时间：how longhow long问时间：段时间for在时间上用法：for + 段时间since在时间上用法第一种：since + 点时间since在时间上用法第二种：since + 句子过去事件短语：自从去年：since last year短语：自从2年前：since two years ago短语：自从2000年前：since 2000短语：自从我搬进来这里时：since I moved here短语：自从我十岁时：since I was 10 years oldtake和spend用法两种：sb spend + 一段时间 + to do sth = it takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth10:疑问词,多久以后：how soon例句：我将会在七天后回来。I will come back in 7 days例句：你将会什么时候回来：How soon will you come back11:疑问词,多远：how far例句：我家在二十千米上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai/it is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus ride/drive12:how many后加：可数名词复数例句：这里有多少学生：how many students are there13:疑问词,多少价钱：how muchhow much问第一种：问不可数名词量how much问第二种：问多少钱例句：你每天喝多少水：how much water do you drink every day例句：A：这个电脑多少钱？B：5000元。A:how much is this computerB:5000 yuanU1P41:冠词分类三种：不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词2:a用于：辅音开头可数名词单数前an用于：元音开头可数名词单数前3:初次提及用：不定冠词再次提及用：定冠词例句：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。这自行车花了我400元。My father bought me a bicycle.The bicycle cost me 400 yuanthe用在第2种：后置定语修饰限定人物/物the用在第3种：形容词最高级前the用在第4种：序数词前the用在第5种：方位前the用在第6种：乐器前the用在第7种：唯一物前the用在第8种：特殊国家和城市缩写前短语：英国,美国：the UK the USA例句：地球围绕太阳转：the earth goes around the sun短语：在中间：in the middle of短语：在左/右边：on the left/right of短语：在东/南/西/北边：in the east/west/north/south of4:一本有用书：a useful book一个乐于助人朋友：a helpful friend一件校服：a uniform一个科学家：a scientist一所大学：a university一个欧洲城市：a European country一个好想法：a good idea5:一个男演员/女演员/会计/建筑师/宇航员：an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt一个工程师：an engineer一间办公室：an office一小时：an hour一个SPCA官员：an SPCA officer一把伞：an umbrella一个想法：an idea一本有趣书：an interesting book一个充满乐趣日子：an enjoyable day一个老朋友：an old friend一个老实男孩：an honest boy一件昂贵裙子：an expensive dress/6:元音音标：略/7：辅音音标：略8:零冠词用在第一种：play + 球类零冠词用在第二种：have + 三餐零冠词用在第三种：城市/国家等专有名词零冠词用在第四种：固定短语零冠词固定短语第一种在读大学/学校：at university/school零冠词固定短语第二种做公交车/步行：by bus/on foot零冠词固定短语第三种在晚上：at night零冠词固定短语第四种去学校/学院/教堂/睡觉：go to school/college/church/bedU1P51:经营,管理(v)：manage经理(n)：manager例句：王先生管理这个公司：mr wang manages a company例句：他是这个公司经历：he is the manager of the company2:卖(v)：sell卖(n)：sale促销：on sale负责销售：be responsible for sales3:忙(adj)：busy公司：business出差：on business忙于某事：be busy with sth忙于做某事：be busy doing sth例句：tom忙于他学习：Tom is busy with his study例句：tom忙于集邮：tom is busy collecting stamps商人及复数：businessman businessmen女商人及复数：businesswoman businesswomen4:责任(n)：reponsibility负责(adj)：responsible责任感：sense of responsibility负责某事三种：be responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take charge of sth幸运(adj)：lucky不幸运(adj)：unlucky祝好运：Good luck真倒霉：Bad luck表示幸运事：luckily + 句子表示不幸事：unluckily + 句子例句：kitty很幸运通过了这次考试。kitty was lucky to pass the exam例句：tom很不幸运考试不及格。tom was unluckily.He failed the exam例句：很幸运地,kitty通过了这个考试。luckily,kitty passed the exam例句：很不幸地,tom没有通过这个考试。unluckily,tom failed the exam6:成功(v)：secceed成功(n)：success成功(adj)：successful成功地(adv)：successfully成功做某事三种：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = manage to do sth例句：失败是成功之母：Failure is the mother of success到达好成功：achieve great success一次成功世博会：a successful expo成功地举办世博会：hold the expo successfully7:帮助(v)：assist助手(n)：assistant一个助手：an assistant一个售货员：an shop assistant8:乏味,令人厌倦(adj)：boring厌烦,无聊(adj)：bored例句：参加一个很漫长会议是很无聊。it is boring to have a long meeting例句：我在这个漫长会议期间感到很无聊。i feel bored during the long meeting9:表演(v)：perform表演者(n)：performer表演(n)：performance10:讨论(v)：discuss讨论(n)：discussion11:失败,不及格(v)：fail失败(n)：failure短语：做某事失败。fail to do sth短语：考试不及格：fail an/the exam短语：通过考试。pass an/the exam例句：我通过考试失败了。i failed to pass the exam12:通常(adj)：usual通常(adv)：usually13:热(adj)：hot加热(v)：heat14:解释(v)：explain解释(n)：explanation短语：把某事耐心解释给某人听。explain sth to sb patiently/carefullyU1P61:一般现在时使用情况两种：经常性习惯性行为 客观真理,自然规律例句：地球围绕太阳转。the earth goes around the sun2:一般现在时频率词：always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never一般现在时副词短语：everyday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes a week/a month如今,现在：nowadays现在,目前：at present现在一般现在或现在进展时：now3:一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时：动词用第三人称单数形式,其它人称用人称4:单三形式第一种：+s单三形式第二种：以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es单三形式第三种：辅音字母+y结尾,y改i加es单三形式第四种：元音字母加y结尾直接加s单三形式第五种：特殊形式：have-has变复数go-goes变复数discuss-discusses变复数relax-relaxes变复数wash-washes变复数watch-watches变复数play-plays变复数stay-stays5:be动词：am/is/are/he/she/we/you/they/含be动词肯否疑变化6:tom是一个顶尖学生：Tom is a top studenttom是一个顶尖学生吗？Is Tom a top studentTom不是一个顶尖学生：Tom isnt a top student/使役动词句子肯否疑7:peter走路上学：Peter goes to school on footPeter走路上学吗？Does Peter go to school on footPeter不走路上学：Peter doesnt go to school on foot/原形找do,单三找does,按照动词形式去找助动词(放句首)，同理do + not = dont,does + not = doesnt8:变单三形式have：has玩得开心三种：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneselfhave形式做运动：have sportshave形式去散步：have a walk吃早餐/午餐/晚餐：have breakfast/lunch/dinner上钢琴课：have piano lessons开一次会：have a meeting去一次野餐：have a picnic参加一次宴会：have a party谈一次话：have a talkU1P71:one of用法第一种one of + 可数n复数one of用法第二种one of + the + adj最高级 + 名词复数 + 范围例句：上海是中国最美丽城市之一。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china2:穿上动作：put on/put on 代词放中间穿上状态：wear例句：王先生穿上他衬衣然后走出去了。Mr Wang put on his coat and went out例句：学生在学校必须穿校。Students must wear uniforms at school试穿：try on例句：我喜欢这条裤子。我能试穿它吗？I like the trousers. Can I try them ontake off两种含义：脱下/飞机起飞3:超过两种：over = more than/over,more than 后加确数短语：超过两百：over two hurdred4:驾驶一般时，过去式，过去分词：drive/drove/driven驾驶员：driver载某人去某地：drive sb to sp载某人去那儿：drive sb there
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