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安徽专版,新课标（RJ）,语法专题（一）名词,PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,【中考考点】（1）不可数名词的量化表达。（2）可数名词变复数。（3）名词所有格。,考点一不可数名词,1.概述不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的名词,分为（表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词,如water,wood,milk等）和（表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名称的词,如fun,happiness,health等）。不可数名词通常无复数形式,也不能用a/an或数词修饰。必须要记住的不可数名词:,物质名词,抽象名词,2.不可数名词的量化表达（1）借助some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等来表示。如:muchwater,someorangejuice,alittlemilk（2）借助容器来表示。如:一杯咖啡,十袋米（3）借助计量单位来表示。如:一张纸,一片面包,acupofcoffee,tenbagsofrice,apieceofpaper,asliceofbread,3.既可数又不可数的名词,考点二可数名词,1.名词变复数的规则变化,2.名词变复数的不规则变化,【巧学妙记】各国人变复数:中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。（1）Chinese/JapaneseChinese/Japanese,EnglishmanEnglishmen,FrenchmanFrenchmen（2）其余各国人（German/Australian/American/Indian/Canadian/）均在词后直接加-s。,3.名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成（1）名词作定语修饰名词时,复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。如:manyappletrees,boystudents（2）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,两部分都变为复数。如:menteachers,womendoctors,考点三名词所有格,1.构成,2.特殊用法（1）时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词也可用“s”构成所有格。今天的报纸世界人口（2）表示某一东西为两人或多人共有时,只需在最后一个名词后加“s”,后面所跟名词用单数;表示各自所有时,则需在每个名词后加“s”,后面所跟名词用复数。莉莉和露西共有的房间莉莉和露西各自的房间,todaysnewspaper,theworldspopulation,LilyandLucysroom,LilysandLucysrooms,（3）表示“某人家”、“店铺”、“诊所”等处所。在李雷家atLiLeis在诊所在药店atthechemists（4）双重所有格表示整体中的一部分,结构为“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”。我父亲的一本书我的一个朋友afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends,atthedoctors,abookofmyfathers,.单项填空1.2014安徽WhatisMissGaosfavourite?Sheisalwaysinpink.Dontyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie2.2014安徽MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.Thatstrue.IthasbecometheofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage3.2015安徽HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2016OlympicGames?WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.success,A,A,A,4.2016安徽Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time5.2017安徽TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodformorenationstocommunicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price6.2018安徽WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret,C,A,D,7.2018宿州一模Whichclubwillyoujoin,thetenniscluborthesoccerclub?Oh,itsahard.Ineedtothinkaboutit.A.methodB.courageC.abilityD.decision8.2018马鞍山一模Whenanearthquakehappens,Ithinkthemostimportantsafetyistokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.project,D,A,7.D考查名词辨析。method方法;courage勇气;ability能力;decision决定。根据答语“我需要考虑这件事”可知,加入网球还是足球俱乐部是个艰难的决定。故选D。,9.2018合肥二模IttakesuslesstimetogotoShanghaibecausetheoftrainshasincreasedalot.A.priceB.speedC.spaceD.service10.2018安庆二模Wearequitesuretoachieveourdreamswiththeofourteachersandparents.A.dutyB.supportC.discoveryD.fear,B,B,.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Dickinsonspoemsareverypopularwithr（读者）eventoday.2.Suddenly,hekickedthefootballoutofthef（场地）.3.Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofp（页）.4.Myfatherhasmadeap（承诺）thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.5.Lifeislikearace.Imreadytotakeonnewc（挑战）anytime.6.Therearemanyw（作品）onshowinthelibrary.7.UncleWangboughttwow（手表）yesterdayforhisparents.8.Therearealotofs（绵羊）eatinggrassbesidetheriver.9.Thereareseverall（图书馆）inthecity.Andtwoofthemareopen24hoursaday.10.Pleaseacceptourbestw（祝愿）foryourexams.,readers,field,pages,promise,challenges,works,watches,sheep,libraries,wishes,见Word资源语法专题01名词,
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