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第8课时Units78（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,rainy,shook,shaken,shaking,alive/living,lively,living,asleep,sleepy,memories,snowmen,exciting,excited,suddenly,loudly,aloud,silence,silently,safety,safely,threw,thrown,fought,fought,direction,director,broke,broken,rose,risen,blew,blown,beat,beaten,villager,flyfaraway,harvestcrops,dropbelowzero,divideinto,duringthistimeofyear,bebusydoingsth,throwsthatsb,frommorningtillnight,catchabadcold,coughalot,thousandsof,crashintoatree,washaway,catchfire,fallover,mopup,saytooneself,shoutforhelp,hearof/about,screaminfear,therestof,befullof/befilledwith,feelcoolwithnothingon,iscoveredindeepwhitesnow,iscoveredindeepwhitesnow,screamingandlaughing,toldmyselftocalmdown,wasstillalive,Iheardshoutsfromexcited,brokedownbecauseof,getoutassoonaspossible,waswatchingTV,cameinto,inalldirections,fallingdown,kickingtheball,whattodofirst,burnmyself,mindn.头脑【搭配】mindandbody身心makeuponesmindtodosth下决心做某事changeonesmind改变主意【拓展】（1）mind还可作动词,意为“介意;在乎”。常用搭配:minddoingsth介意做某事;mindsb/onesdoingsth介意某人做某事;Nevermind.不介意/没关系。（2）“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗?Yes,youdbetternot.是的（介意）,你最好别关。No,certainlynot.当然不介意（你可以关上）。,【典例】2018绥化改编Wouldyouminddownthemusic?Itstoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned,B,bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【点拨】bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”,相当于bebusywithsth。TheyarebusypreparingthingsforthecomingSpringFestival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Tomisbusywithhishomework.HehasnotimetowatchTV.汤姆正忙于他的作业,没有时间看电视。【典例】2017上海Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix,C,therestof的剩余部分【点拨】therestof作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后名词的数。若of后面的名词是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若是可数名词复数,谓语动词则用复数形式。Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.剩下的钱给了他儿子。TherestoftheseappleshavebeensenttoMrGreen.剩下的苹果已经送给格林先生了。,abit/alittle/abitof,Sheisabit/alittleshy.她有点害羞。Thereisabitof/alittlebreadinthefridge.冰箱里有点面包。,sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep,【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空（1）Tim,dontmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.Mum,Imsorry.Iwont.（2）LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.Heisweakinallhissubjects.（3）Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,theyllprobablybe.（4）OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,sleeping,while/when/as,【典例】2018宿迁Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after,B,HowstheweatherinNanjing?南京的天气怎么样?【点拨】句型“Howstheweather?”意为“的天气怎么样?”相当于“Whatstheweatherlike?”Howstheweathertoday?今天天气如何?Itscloudyandwindy.多云而且有风。,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。【点拨】（1）calmdown意为“镇定,冷静”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。若宾语是名词,可放在两词之间或down后面;若宾语是代词,只能放在两词之间。Calmdown!Wellfindher.镇定!我们会找到她的。Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。（2）since在本句中表示“既然;由于”,引出既成事实的理由。Sinceyouliketheflowersomuch,whydontyoubuyit?既然你这么喜欢这朵花,为什么不把它买下来呢?,【典例】（1）2016宿迁Wearingwhitecanhelppeoplewhentheyfeelstressed.A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown（2）2016无锡Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetoday?A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until,A,A,.选用方框中的单词或短语填空saidtohimself;excited;infear;washedaway;exciting;caughtfire;wentthrough;silent;brokedown1.Weshouldkeepwhilereadinginthelibrary.2.Itsreportedthatthefloodhasmanyhousesandtrees.3.WhenIsawasnakeinfrontofme,amomentoffearmymind.4.Mycaronthewaytoworkthismorning.5.“Imuststudyhardinordernottomakemyparentssad,”Timmy.6.Peoplelookedateachotheraftertheshaking.7.Thewoodenhousebecauseofthelightning.8.ThenIheardshoutsfrompeople.Iwassaved.,silent,washedaway,wentthrough,brokedown,saidtohimself,infear,caughtfire,excited,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空9.Manypeopleinourtownwilldanceonthesquareifitisnt（rain）intheevening.10.（sudden）,Iheardabigsoundlikethunder.11.Luckily,Tomsflightlanded（safe）attheairport.12.WhenIgothome,mydaughter（do）herhomework.13.Herbehaviour（deep）troubledus.14.ThefishIboughtyesterdayisstill（live）now.15.Thereare（thousand）offlowersinthepark.16.Iamsobusy（do）thehouseworkthatIhavenotimetowatchTV.,rainy,Suddenly,safely,wasdoing,deeply,alive,thousands,doing,
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