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形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furtheroldolder / elderoldest / eldest注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如 lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的)二、句型运用。1）形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B2）形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿)、 far(的多), a little(一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.3）形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.练习题：I. 选择填空。1. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst7.This necklace looks _ and _ sells_. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation.（心脏手术） A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at9.The population of Shandong is _ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large10.I didnt go shopping yesterday. He didnt _ _. A. so B. either C. too D. neither11. _ delicious the food is! A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second _ island in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large14.If you want to book a round trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _.A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did19.In summer the weather is _ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hot B. much hotter C. more hotter 20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be _ next time. A. carefully B. carefuller C. more careful21. Beijing is _ than Shenzhen.A. big B. more big C. bigger22.I dont like this film. Its _ that one.A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C. more interesting than D. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the _ counties in the world. A. rich B. richer C. richest24. Mike is _ boy in his class and he is _ than any other student.A. the oldest, taller B. older, taller C. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _.A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 二、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be _ new Star in NBAA.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( ) 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaA.large B. larger C. largest D. most largest ( ) 4.A horse is _ than a dog A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier ( ) 5. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest ( ) 6. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little , many ( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ A.loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high ( ) 8. She is _ than _。A. busier usB. busier weC. more busy usD. more busy we ( ) 9.Russia is _ country in the world.A. the largestB. the larger C. the larger D. a largest ( )10.The boy is 1.90 metres _.A. tall B. taller C. long D. tallest( )11.The book is _. But that one is _ of the five books.A. more interesting interesting B. interesting more interestingC. interesting the most interestingD. most interesting interesting ( )12.The young lady has _ black hair than before.A. long B. longer C. a longer D. the longest( )13.My father gets up _ than my mother.A. much earlyB. much earlier C. many early D. more earlier( )14.There _ water in this bottle than that one.A. are more B. is moreC. are much D. much more( )15.She will have _ job to do tomorrow.A. hard B. harder C. a hardest D. a harder
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