小学名词变复数练习

一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下：1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families（家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。2. 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I_thisthatwatch_child_photo_diaryday_foot_book_dresstooth_sheep_box_strawberrythief_yo-yo_peach_sandwichman_woman_paper_juicewater_milk_rice_tea注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素）,而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeoranges_orangepen（3）可数名词的变化规则： 一般在词尾加s,如：books,bags,fruits。加s之后的读音以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es, 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读iz；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。女口：babybabies 以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves，如：wolfwulf狼wolveswife（妻子）一life（生命）knife 以o结尾的名词力口es的有：如：zoozoosphotophotos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：man一men男人womanwumEn一women5wimin女人toothtu:Wteethti:W牙齿footfut一feetfi:t脚，英尺goosegu:s一geesegi:z鹅mousemausmicemais老鼠 childtFaild一children5tFildrEn孩子 单复同形的名词有：chinese5tFaini:z中国人Japanese7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheepFi:p绵羊deerdiE鹿fishfiF鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：allkindskaindzoffishes.各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则1 -般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2 .以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese1.Ihavetwo(knife)2.Therearemanyhere.(box)3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)4.Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_areplayingfootballnow.(child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，HappytheLanternFestival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。theLanternFestival（元宵节）。今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1. 大多数情况下，直接加s2.以sshch结尾的名词变复数，加es3. 以ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为ves.4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.例如，family以辅音字母l加y结尾，所以复数形式为families,boy也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys5. 有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es，例tomatoes,potatoes6. 还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheepsheep，childchildren二、练习题。一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A. arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2. ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A. isB.areC.wereD.has3. Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A. Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4. Thataartbook.A. anB.aC.theDare5. Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6. Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7. Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8. There_two_inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9. Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10. Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers11. InBritainareallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1）选择填空1. TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2. Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3. Theyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4. Wouldyoulike,please?5.6.7.8.9.2)1.2.3.4.5.A. twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwatersMostoflivein.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,GermanyTherearesomeinthese.A.knifes.pencil-boxesB.knives.pencils-boxC.knives.pencil-boxD.knives.pencils-boxeslikebyair.A. Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,travelingI wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A. thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoplesThereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs填入所给名词的正确形式I havetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)1)写出下列名词的复数形式。1.bag2.orange3.family4.wish5.shelf6.knife7.key8.baby9.tooth10.foot11.woman12.sheep13.Japanese14.potato15.radio16.child17.fish18.photo19.Frenchman20.mandoctor21.watch22.bus23.sheep24.foot2）选择填空1. TheycomefromdifferentA. countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2. Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A. tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3. Theyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike,please?A. twoglassofwaterB. twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.MostofliveinA. Germans,GermanB. German,GermenC. Germen,GermanyD. Germans,Germany6.TherearesomeintheseA.knifes.pencil-boxesB. knives.pencils-boxC. knives.pencil-boxD.knives.pencils-boxes7.likebyair.A. Greens,travellingB. TheGreen,travelingC. TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.A. thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10.aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12. andarenotfriends.13. ThesearetheofournationalC.photosherosA.photosheroesB.photoesheroes14. Thearerunningonthe.A.deergrassesB.deersgrassC.deergrass15. IwassohungryandIatetwoC.bowlofnoodlesA. bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodles3) .填入所给名词的正确形式1. Ihavetwo(knife)2. Therearemanyhere.(box)3. Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)4. Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)5. Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Lookatthose.(child)2 Icanseeastandingnearthedoor.(policeman)3 Doyouwantsomefordinner?(potato)4 Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)5 Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6 Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)5) 选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2 Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3 Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4 Idontwant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.6) 将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife.2 Thatisatomato.3 Thatchildisverygood.4 Thesearemice.C、piecesofC、milks5 Thosearechildren.1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.A、piecesB、pieceof2、DoyouwanttodrinkmuchA、amilkB、milk3、Thisisroom.Itsverybig.A、LilyandLucysB、LilysandLucys4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.A、Tom5、DoyouwantsomeA、apotato6、Inautumn，A、leafB、Tomsforsupper?B、potatoesyoucanseealotofC、TomsB、leafsC、LilysandLucy7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold，watchsDay!B、TeachersC、potatosontheground.C、leavestheotherisnew.A、awatchB、8、BestwishestoyouforA、Teachers9、ManychildrenliketogototheB、ChildrensA、ChildrenC、watchesC、TeacherPalaceonSunday.C、Childrens第一部分：1. Therearesomeonthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2. MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3. Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.A.childB.childrensC.childrenD.childrens4. Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5. Meimeishandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.studentsD.students6. Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.Itsabout.A.fortyminutesswalkB.fortyminuteswalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminuteswalk7. Howmanyarethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8. Ifoundmyblackcatinroom.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMikesC.JimsandMikesD.JimsandMike9. Howmucharethe?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10. Therearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachersB.womansteachersC.womenteachersD.womensteachers11. Threemonthsalongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12. Thereareandonthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB. twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC. twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD. twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分1. Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavingameetingthere.A. women.girlsB. women.girlC. woman.girlsD. woman.girl2. MrBlackisafriendof.A.JacksauntsB. JacksauntC. JackauntsD. auntsofJack3. Thistoywasmadebyaboy.A.ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD. ten-years-older4. Thefarmerraisedten.A.sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. ShelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeasA.hergrandmotherB. hergrandmothersC. hergrandmothersD. thatofhergrandmother6. Wehavemovedintoa.A.two-storeyhouseB. houseoftwostoreyC. two-storeyshouseD. twostoreyshouse7. Thewastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.boxssteelB. boxofasteelC. steelboxD. boxofthesteel8. WellgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor.A.theTeachersDayB. TeachersDayC. aTeachersDayD. TeachersDay9. LiPingmetanoldfriendofonatrainyesterday.A.heB. himC. hisD. her10. arebigandbright.A.TheclassroomwindowB. ThewindowoftheclassroomC. ThewindowsoftheclassroomD. Theclassroomswindows第三部分将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday2.radio3.piano4.housewife5.walkman6.mouse7.beach一、选择正确的答案1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?A、amilkB、milkC、milks3、Thisisroom.Itsverybig.A、LilyandLucysB、LilysandLucysC、LilysandLucy4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Toms5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、Inautumn，youcanseealotofontheground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold，theotherisnew.A、awatchB、watchsC、watches8、BestwishestoyouforDay!A、TeachersB、TeachersC、Teacher9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.A、ChildrenB、ChildrensC、Childrens10、TheycomefromJapan.Theyre.A、JapaneseB、JapanesesC、aJapanese11、Thereareontheplate.A、twomeatB、twomeatsC、twopiecesofmeat12、Somearecomingtohelpus.A、peoplesB、peopleC、thepeople13、Doyouthinktheofbusesisterrible?A、noiseB、voiceC、sound14、Allthearemadeof，notplastics.A、glass，glassB、glassese，glassC、glassese，glassese