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新视野大学英语读写教程第三版B2U3 Section A 课后练习答案1Pre-reading activities P601 Younger generations are good at technology.Younger generations are more technical than older generations.Young people today cant live without technology.2.Yes,because all these things are exactly what young people do every day.No,because not only young people but also old people love to do these things.2Understanding the text P671.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college,they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation,continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend.As long as the economic situation continues its long slide,this new stage is unavoidable.3Understanding the text P675.Unlike their parents,a large number of young people are now delaying marriage,child bearing,and even employment during their odyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home.Many also resort to computer games,iPods,iPhones,or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their childrens odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better.For parents,they can understand their children more;for children,they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.4Critical thinking P671 Yes,because there is sufficient time to speculate on and experience life.No,that period of time only brings in more stress and frustration but no self-awareness.2 More communication with family,friends,and other lived ones.Less time on the Internet,games,or SNS.Possible increase in the physical exercises.More participation in meaningful activities.53 Delayed marriage and career More competition Loss of good opportunities More self-awareness Further exploration of career Establishment of stable financial status 4 Through a lot of changes,young people become more flexible than older people Social changes are so radical that it is hard for everyone to fit in the pattern Radical social changes will eventually shape society into a more modern one 65 Lose their patience.Complain about their childrens behavior.Push their children a lot.Give up their expectations.Try to be understanding to their children.Give their children longer time to settle down.7Language focus P67 1.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible 5.predict 6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent 10.parallels8Word building P69Words learnedNew words formed-icchaoschaotic dramadramatic academicacademy-iondepressdepression detectdetection erodeerosionclassifyclassification confusionconfuse cooperationcooperate dictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalist journal9Word building P69 1.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse 7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification10Banked cloze P70 1-5:K E A C L 6-10:I G N H O11Expressions in use P70 1.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to 5.make allowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/on12Structured writing p73The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people.Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties,they also have to face many challenges from their parents.The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.13Structured writing p73 First,they differ in their attitude toward life.Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation.They feel that during their time,young boys and girls were better behaved,more obedient and had greater respect for elders.Young people,on the other hand,feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance.Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.14Structured writing p73The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things.For example,the parents generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles.Because they couldnt understand what was going on,they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as“the devils music”.Young people,however,are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day.Wherever they go,theyll have their iPod with them.In conclusion,its very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things.To fill this gap,both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.15Translation P70 AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,individualismisadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个个人主义人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。受到大多数美国人的推崇。Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福进家庭各成员的幸福。16 Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.与许多其他文化相比，与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。17Translation P70 Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。对家庭最好的更为重要。Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。带来的后果。18Translation P70 ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。19Translation P70 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与。与许多其他文许多其他文化相比，化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。20Translation P70 孝道（孝道（filialpiety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（范（codeofethics）。）。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。安康之本。Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and the nations well-being.21Translation P70 由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.22Translation P70 它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪。It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的东方文明东方文明之根本。之根本。Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient“Oriental civilization”.23Translation P70 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and the nations well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient“Oriental civilization”.24
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