虚拟语气 (2)

wishwish引导的虚拟句引导的虚拟句I wish I I wish I rememberedremembered the the address.address.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）If only he If only he had not lefthad not left.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）I wish it I wish it would rainwould rain tomorrow.tomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人已预料明天不会下雨）要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人已预料明天不会下雨）wishHow I wish If onlydid/werehad donewould/might/could do现在现在过去过去将来将来 as if/thoughHe speaks English as if/though he is from the USA.陈述语气陈述语气He speaks English as if/though he were from the USA.虚拟语气虚拟语气注意：注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气 1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken2.The actor is 58 years old.But he acts as if he _ a young man.A.is B.will be C.am D.were3.The clouds are getting darker and darker.It looks as if it _rain.A.is going to B.could C.was going to D.would4.-He is a brave man.-Yes,if only I _his courage.A.Have B.had C.will have D.would have5.Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he _me how.A.teaches B.will teach C.has taught D.would teach6.I didnt go to the party,but I do wish I _there.A.was B.were C.had been D.went高考题 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A.was happening B.happensC.has happened D.happened (06全国卷一)I feel so sick.I wish Mum _(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)(08高考湖北)had not forced meif if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句1.If he _my advice,he wouldnt have losthis job.A.followed B.should followC.had followed D.would follow(10湖南湖南)2.If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;might3.-If he _he _that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not have takenB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not takenIf I were you,I would try it again.If he had worked hard,he would have passed the examination.2.如果他努力学的话，他就通过了这次考试。如果他努力学的话，他就通过了这次考试。3.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他我会告诉他.If he came/were to come/should come here tomorrow,I would tell him.1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你，我会再试一次。时间时间条件从句条件从句 if主句主句过去过去had donewould/should/could/might have done现在现在did/werewould/should/could/might do将来将来1.should do2.were to do3.did倒装的倒装的If If虚拟句虚拟句条件状语的倒装：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were,had,should时时,可以倒可以倒装成：装成：Were/Should/Had+主主+其他其他Were I you,I would try it again.Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.If it were not for sth;If it had not been for sth Were it not for your invitation,I would not go there.Had it not been for the free tickets,he would not have gone to the film so often.I1.Had he worked harder,he _ (就会通过)the exam.(get)2.Were he _(离开 去上海)today,he would get there on time for the conference.(leave)would have got throughto leave for Shanghai Should 虚拟虚拟should1.表要求，命令，建议，坚持，决定的要用虚拟语气，should+原形2.特殊句型用的 should 虚拟1.suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,advise etc.引引导的导的宾语从句宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以要用虚拟语气，以(should)+v原原的形式出现。的形式出现。We all suggest that he(should)finish his homework first.2.Its suggested(ordered,demanded,等等)that 后面的后面的主语从句主语从句中要使用虚拟语气中要使用虚拟语气也以也以(should)+v原原.的形式出现。的形式出现。一一.名词性从句中须用名词性从句中须用should虚拟的情况虚拟的情况3.以上这些动词的以上这些动词的名词形式名词形式后面的后面的表语从句表语从句 和和同位语从句同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should)+v(should)+v原原.的形式出现。的形式出现。My suggestion is that you(should)go home first before coming here.His request that his cost(should)be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.注意注意:当当suggest 表示表示“暗示暗示”;insist表示表示“坚持认为坚持认为”时时不用虚拟！不用虚拟！Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论讨论)at the meeting.(discuss)(2010湖北高考湖北高考)Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem _(值得关注值得关注).(worthy)was worthy of attentionshould be discussed二二.Its necessary/strange/natural/important+that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形动词原形-Dont you think it necessary that he(不应该派往不应该派往)_ to Miami but to New York?-I agree,but the problem is that he has refused to.(05江苏江苏)should not be sent虚拟语气特殊句型：1.Its(about/high)time+that-过去时should+V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去睡觉。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.2.would rather+句子句子现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去时过去时I would rather you _ me now.I would rather you _,too.Dont come.I would rather you _ tomorrow.toldhad gone came高考题 Jack described his father,who _a brave boy many years ago,as a strongwilled man A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been(10安徽)Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt (10天津)Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent,but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)（10湖北）cant/couldnt have done it情态动词+have done（推测和虚拟）must have done/be doing/adj/do (肯定句)might/may have done/do（肯定和否定句.可能性较小）could/can not have done/do (否定和疑问句)should(not)have done ought(not)to have done need(not)have done would(not)have done could(not)have done might(not)have done would rather(not)have done had better(not)have done虚拟语气的考点虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。Thank you