英语五年级下册期末复习要点

PEP五年级下册期末总复习要点 2013年5月PEP五年级下册期末总复习要点Unit 1 This Is My Day四会单词：1、活动类词组get up起床 do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物；买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 2、频度副词usually通常；一般 often经常 sometimes有时候 3、其它when什么时候 noon中午 evening夜晚；晚上 weekend周末 at在点钟 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜里go to work去工作 go to school 上学 go to bed 上床睡觉句型1、 使用频度副词问答作息时间-When do you?-I usually at +点钟Eg：一When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候晨练?一I usually do morning exercises at 8：30我通常在8：30晨练。When do you十动词短语?它的回答：I usuallyoften或UsuallySometimes I2、使用频度副词问答周末活动-What do you do on the weekend?-I often - Usually / Sometimes I一Excuse meCan l ask you some questions? 对不起，打扰了。我可以问你些问题吗?它的回答是：SureCertainly Yes等等。 What do you do? 你是做什么的?一I am a policeman我是个警察。女警察：policewomanWhen do you go to work? 你什么时候去工作?一I eat dinner at 7：00 in the evening我晚上七点钟吃晚饭。一What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?What do you do on MondaysSundays?你星期一星期日干什么?I(usuallyoften) 或者：Usually Sometimes I 一How about you?=What about you? 你呢?知识点：1、频度副词频度副词又叫频率副词，主要指一定时间内事情发生的次数，常用于一般现在时，但程度上有区别。常用的频度副词按频率大小从高到低的排列顺序是：always（总是）usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时） never（从不）。2、一般现在时含义：一般现在时是指经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，也可以指习惯性的动作或客观真理等。构成：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他I get up at 6:00 every morning.主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形（第三人称单数形式）+ 其他 He gets up at 6:00 every morning.3、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1）大多数动词在词尾加“s”。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries z3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 一般现在时口诀用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记一般现在时，表示经常发生（的）事主语人称是三单，动词要把s/es添主语之后是谓语，肯定陈述的语序一般疑问do 当先 否定谓语前dont添基本用法要记清，状语习惯经常性作文 My DayThere are seven days in a week. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:00. We have 4 classes in the morning. I like P.E. best. I have lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon we have 2 lessons. I go home at 5:00. In the evening I do my homework and watch TV. This is my day.My WeekendThere are two days on weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework. I often help my mother do housework. Sometimes I go shopping. On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents in the morning. I often read books in the afternoon. Usually I play football with my friends. Sometimes I play chess with my father. In the evening I watch TV. This is my weekend. We often have a good time.Unit 2 My Favourite Season四会单词1、季节season spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 2、活动 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 3、其它which哪一个 best最；极 why为什么 because因为 句型：1、 就所喜欢的季节及原因进行问答。(1) What is your favorite season? My favorite season is(2) Which season do you like best ? I like best.Whats your favourite? 你最喜爱的是什么?它的回答：I like或者直接答出这样东西就可以。一Whats the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样?它的回答是：ItsWhich season do you like best? Whats your favourite season? 你最喜爱那一个季节?Which do you like best? 它的回答：I likebest或者直接答出这样东西就可以。 I dont like winterIts too cold我不喜欢冬天，天气太冷了。 I dont like表达自己不喜欢某物。喜欢就用：I like 一Summer is good，but fall is my favourite season夏天不错，但我最喜爱秋天。(3) Why do you like summer? Because I can.(Because its warm , windy and sunny.)Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 一Because I can plant trees因为我可以植树。Why do you like? 为什么你喜爱? 它的回答：Because Why do you like summer? Because l can swim in the sea2、 就天气情况进行问答Whats the weather like in ? Its 作文Four SeasonsThere are four seasons in a year. I can do many things in each season. In spring, its warm and windy. I can fly kites on the grass. Summer is hot. I often go swimming. Fall is a golden season. And I can eat many fruits. I can watch the leaves fall. Winter is cold. When it snows, we can play with snow. Sometimes I can make a snowman. I love all the seasons. My Favorite seasonThere are four seasons in a year. Summer is my favourite season. Its sunny and hot. Its often rainy. I wear my T-shirt ( dress). I like to eat ice-cream. And I can swim in the lake. Childrens Day is in June. We can song, dance and play on Childrens Day. My birthday is in summer, too. I like summer best. Whats your favourite season?Unit 3 My Birthday四会单词1、月份Jan. / January一月 July七月Feb. / February二月 Aug. / August八月Mar. / March三月 Sept. / September九月Apr. / April四月 Oct. / October十月May五月 Nov. / November十一月June六月 Dec. / December十二月 2序数词 first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth 第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十3 其它 birthday生日 date日期常见的国内外节日还有： Tree-planting Day 植树节 New Years Day 新年，元旦Childrens Day 儿童节 Army Day 建军节 National Day 国庆节 Christmas Day圣诞节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day父亲节 Womens Day 妇女节 Teachers Day 教师节Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节Lanterns Day 元宵节 Mid-Autumn Day中秋节Easter Day 复活节 Independence Day 美国独立日Halloween万圣节前夕 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Valentines Day 情人节句型：1、询问并回答某人生日在哪一月份When is your birthday? My birthday is in + 月份 . 一When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? 一My birthday is in June我的生日在六月。 一How many birthdays are there in January? There are 有多少人的生日在一月?有。 一Is your birthday in February，too? 你的生日也在二月吗?这是般疑问句。 一When is Childrens Day? Its in June儿童节是什么时候? 在六月。 一When is Grandpas birthday? 爷爷什么时候生日?某人s：表示某人的，并且要注意：位于人名或姓氏之前表示亲属关系的词，其开头的字母要大写。例如： Uncle Bills birthday is in June比尔叔叔的生日在六月。 When is Aunt Marys birthday? 玛丽阿姨的生日是什么时候? Cousin Alices birthday is in April爱丽丝表姐的生日在四月。When is your birthday? 的回答有多种形式： My birthday is in+月份。Its in +月份。2、询问并回答某人生日是否在某一个月份一般疑问句：Is her birthday in + 月份? Yes, it is . No, it isnt . 一Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?它的肯定回答是：Yes，it is.否定回答是：No，it isnt 一Does she have a computer?她有电脑吗?这是She has a computer的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，she does否定回答是：No，she doesnt3、询问并回答某天是几月几日What is the date today? Its . Its +月日。(有具体月日，不用“in”) Whats the date?几号? Whats the date today? 今天几号? What day is it today? 今天星期几?4、基数词变序数词的规则基数词变序数词歌基变序，有规律 词尾加上-th (fourth ,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，结尾字母t, d, d(first, second, third)八去t,九去e,(eighth, ninth) ，ve要用 f替;(fifth, twelfth)以y结尾变i e, 然后再加th。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。Unit 4 What Are You Doing?四会单词draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 study书房 mom 妈妈 grandpa爷爷四会句子This is Zhang Peng. 我叫张鹏。What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Im doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。Im reading a book. 我正在看书。语法一. 时态：现在进行时 意义：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常见的搭配有：now，Look! Listen!现在进行时态表示此时此刻或目前这段时间内正在进行的动作。1. 现在进行时态的基本结构式:主语 + be(am is are) + 动词的现在分词(v_ing) + 其它Eg: He is answering the phone.他正在听电话。 Be动词用法口诀I用am, You 用 are.单数用 is, 复数用are.现在进行时态用法口诀主语在句首，am, is are跟在后现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正在进行，句中now把时间定。一般疑问句这样变，把be提到主语前否定式也简单，be后再把not添.它的构成是：be(amareis) +动词的ing形式。 例如：I am drawing pictures我在画画。 HeShe is cooking dinner她在做饭。 They are reading books他们在看书。2. 动词现在分词的构成规则:(1).一般情况下在动词原形末尾加-ing. eg: go-going(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing, eg: come coming take-taking write-writing(3).以元音和辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,应先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ing. eg: swim-swimming run-running二. 打电话用语介绍自己：This is / Its + 自己的名字.要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人.请稍等：Please hold on. Its Chen Jie我是陈洁。这是打电话用语，用来介绍自己。 它等于This is Chen Jie=This is Chen Jie speaking千万不能说成：I am Chen JieEg: Hello, this is Zhang Peng.你好，我是张鹏。Can I speak to Chen Jie , Please? 我可以跟陈洁通话吗?Sure. Please hold on. Shes listening to music.可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。三、What引导的特殊疑问句What引导的特殊疑问句，提问对方、某人正在干什么：- What is + 某人 + doing? - He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). - What are you doing? - Im + 行为活动。作文：My FamilyThere are five people in my family. They are my grandpa, grandma, dad, mom and I. They are at home now. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I have a happy family. I love my family.Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys四会单词fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 swim游泳 sleep睡觉 climb往上爬 fight打架 swing荡；荡秋千 drink water喝水 kangaroo袋鼠四会句子What is it doing ? 它正在做什么？ Its eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉.What is she doing ? 她正在做什么？Shes jumping. 她正在跳跃.What are they doing ? 他们正在做什么？They are fighting. 他们正在游泳.They are climbing. 他们正在爬树.语法考点：1What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（单数）的动作： - What is it / he / she doing? - Its / Hes / Shes + 动作（doing）。例： A: What is it doing? B: Its eating bananas. 2What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（复数）的动作： - What are they doing? - They are + 动作（doing）.例：A: What are they doing? B: Theyre swimming.3. 一Look at the tiger看这只老虎。 一I see the mother elephant我看见了大象妈妈。 mother elephant：象妈妈，不能说成：elephant mother baby kangaroo：袋鼠宝宝，不能说成：kangaroo baby What is it doing? 它在干什么? 它的回答是：Its+动词的ing形式。这是主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时。例如：Its eating bananas它在吃香蕉。 一Do you see any elephants? 你看见一些大象吗? -That elephant is drinking water with is trunk那只大象用它的象鼻喝水。With：和一起，用。在这里是“用”的意思。 一What are the elephants doing? 大象们在干什么? 一They are drinking.它们在喝水。以上两句是主语是复数的现在进行时。例如：What are they doing? They are sleeping. What do you see? I see two elephants你看见了什么?我看见了两只大象。还要注意：What can you see? 它的回答是：I can see two elephants 作文：In the parkIt is sunny today. My mother, my father and I are going to the park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book. Two boys are playing chess. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy. Unit 6 A Field Trip四会单词take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 honey蜂蜜 woods 树林 in the forest 在森林。四会句子Are you eating lunch? 你正在吃午饭吗？ No, we arent. 不，不是。Are they eating the honey? 他们正在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are. 是的。Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ Yes, he is. 是的。Is Amy counting insects ? No, she isnt .语法考点：1. Is引导的一般疑问句，谈论他人（单数）是否正在进行某活动。- Is he / she +动作（doing）? - Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt. eg：A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is. Is Amy counting insects ? No, she isnt .Is he taking pictures?他在照相吗?这是He is taking pictures的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，he is否定回答是：No，he isnt Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗? 这是She is counting insects的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，she is.否定回答是：No，she isnt2. Are引导的一般疑问句，谈论人们（复数）正在进行的活动：- Are you (they) + 动作（doing?）- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) arent. -Are they catching butterflies?他们在捉蝴蝶吗?这是They are catching butterflies的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，they are否定回答是：No，they arent一Are you eating lunch? 你(们)在吃午饭吗?这是“I am eating lunch”或者“We are eating lunch的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，I amYes，we are否定回答是：No，I am notNo，we arent例： A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we arent. Are they playing chess? Yes, they are.作文：A Field TripIt is a sunny day. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. Our class are going on a field trip today. Look! Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mary is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. We have a good time. 11