英语构词法记词-3

构词法记词-301010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲ment 表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ness表示“性质、关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ure，ture表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ery，ory表示“起某种作用的场所”(名词后缀)|ship表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|al表示“的”(形容词后缀)|able，ible表示“可以的”(形容词后缀)|ic，ical表示“的”(形容词后缀)|ous表示“性质的”(形容词后缀)|y表示“有的”(形容词后缀)|ent表示“的”(形容词后缀)|en表示“促使”(动词后缀)|ify，fy表示“使”；“化”(动词后缀)|cap 头(词根)|car 车(词根)|dic(t)说，示(词根)|min(i)小；少(词根)|opt选择(词根)|spect看(词根)高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.单句改错V.单句写作高考词汇精讲ment 表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)development/dvelpmnt/记记development发展名词发展名词后缀后缀例例 rapid developmentemployment/mplmnt/记记employment雇用名词后雇用名词后缀缀反反 unemploymentmanagement/mndmnt/记记management男人年男人年龄龄后缀后缀男人上年龄就开始管男人上年龄就开始管理理n.发展发展n.雇用；就业雇用；就业n.管理管理ness表示“性质、关系、状态”等(名词后缀)brightness/bratns/记记brightness明亮的名词后明亮的名词后缀缀例例like brightness instead of darknessdarkness/dakns/记记darkness黑暗的名词后黑暗的名词后缀缀例例 feel in the darknessn.明亮明亮n.黑暗黑暗ure，ture表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)culture/klt/记记culture培植后缀培植后缀培植培植也是一种文化现象也是一种文化现象关关culturalagriculture/rklt/记记agriculture田地文化田地文化农农业业例例 develop agriculturenature/net/记记nature门头后缀门头后缀从门里伸出头来看大自然从门里伸出头来看大自然例例 go back to naturen.文化文化n.农业农业n.自然界自然界ery，ory表示“起某种作用的场所”(名词后缀)bakery/bekr/记记bak(e)ery烘烤烘烤(面包面包)场场所所面包店面包店例例 a baker in a bakeryfactory/fktr/记记factory做做(东西东西)场所场所工工厂厂例例 a noodle factoryn.面包店面包店n.工厂工厂laboratory/lbrtr/记记labor(at)ory劳动场所劳动场所实验室实验室例例 work in a laboratoryn.实验室实验室ship表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)friendship/frendp/记记 friendship朋友关系朋友关系例例 everlasting friendshippartnership/ptnp/记记 partnership伙伴关系伙伴关系例例 set up partnershipn.友谊友谊n.伙伴关系伙伴关系al 表示“的”(形容词后缀)cultural/kltrl/记记 cultur(e)al文化的文化的例例 cultural progressnational/nnl/记记 national国家的国家的例例 National Dayadj.文化的文化的adj.全国的全国的personal/psnl/记记 personal个人的个人的例例 personal affairsadj.个人的个人的able，ible表示“可以的”(形容词后缀)changeable/tendbl/记记 changeable变化可以的变化可以的例例 changeable weathercredible/kredbl/记记 credible相信可以的相信可以的例例His speech sounds credible.反反incredibleadj.可变化的；多变的可变化的；多变的adj.可信的可信的ic，ical表示“的”(形容词后缀)mathematic/mmtk/记记 mathematic数学的数学的例例 solve a mathematic problemeconomic/knmk/记记 econom(y)ic经济的经济的例例 economic developmentadj.数学的数学的adj.经济的经济的historic(al)/hstrk(l)/记记 histor(y)ic(al)历史的历史的例例 prove a historic factadj.历史的历史的ous 表示“性质的”(形容词后缀)dangerous/dendrs/记记 dangerous危险的危险的例例 run to dangerous edgehumorous/hjumrs/记记 humorous幽默的幽默的例例 tell a humorous storyserious/srs/记记seri(es)ous一系列的一系列的(祸祸害害)严重的严重的例例 a serious erroradj.危险的危险的adj.幽默的幽默的adj.严肃的；严重的严肃的；严重的y 表示“有的”(形容词后缀)rainy/ren/记记 rainy下雨的下雨的例例 a rainy seasonsunny/sni/记记 sun(n)y阳光的阳光的例例 in sunny daysadj.多雨的多雨的adj.阳光明媚的阳光明媚的salty/slti/记记 salty盐的盐的例例 salty wateradj.咸的咸的ent 表示“的”(形容词后缀)excellent/ekslnt/记记 excel(l)ent超越的超越的例例 carry on excellent traditionsdifferent/dfrnt/记记 different不同的不同的例例 be different from othersefficient/fnt/记记 effici(ency)ent效率的效率的例例 methods of efficient studyadj.优秀的优秀的adj.不同的不同的adj.高效率的高效率的en 表示“促使”(动词后缀)lengthen/len/记记 lengthen长度促使长度促使例例 lengthen a ropeenlighten/nlatn/记记enlighten加强光亮加强光亮促使促使例例 enlighten studentsv.加长加长v.启发启发ify，fy 表示“使”；“化”(动词后缀)clarify/klrfa/记记 clari(ty)fy清楚使清楚使例例 clarify an eventclassify/klsfa/记记 classify类别化类别化例例 classify one million booksv.澄清；使清楚澄清；使清楚v.分类分类cap 头(词根)captain/kptn/记记captain头拿头拿带头拿的带头拿的头头头头船长船长例例 a proud captaincapital/kptl/记记capital头走的头走的领领头的城市头的城市首都首都例例 a capital lettern.船长；队长船长；队长n.首都；大写首都；大写caption/kpn/记记caption头后缀头后缀写在顶写在顶头的是头的是“标题标题”例例 read the captionn.标题；字幕标题；字幕car 车(词根)carry/kr/记记 carry车手拉着走车手拉着走运载运载例例 carry awaycarpenter/kpnt/记记carpenter车窗人车窗人造木车的人造木车的人木匠木匠例例 a skilled carpentercart/kt/记记cart车脚车脚拉着走的车拉着走的车推车推车例例 push a cart alongvt.运载运载n.木匠木匠n.推车；板车推车；板车dic(t)说，示(词根)addicted/dktd/记记addicted加强说后加强说后缀缀拼命说拼命说上瘾的上瘾的例例 get addicted to smokingdictation/dkten/记记 dictation说名词后缀说名词后缀例例 type a letter by dictationcontradict/kntrdkt/记记 contradict相反说相反说反驳反驳例例 contradict oneselfcontradictory/kntrdktri/记记contradictory相反说相反说的的矛盾的矛盾的adj.上瘾的上瘾的n.口授；听写口授；听写vt.反驳；相矛盾反驳；相矛盾adj.矛盾的矛盾的min(i)小；少(词根)minimum/mnmm/记记minimum小妈小妈(旧社会小旧社会小妈地位最低妈地位最低)反反maximumminority/manrti/记记 minority较小名词后缀较小名词后缀例例side with the minority反反majorityadj.最小限度的最小限度的n.少数少数opt 选择(词根)adopt/dpt/记记adopt加入选择加入选择采用；采用；收养收养例例 adopt a new methodoptional/pnl/记记 optional选择的选择的例例 an optional coursevt.采用；收养采用；收养adj.可选择的；选修的可选择的；选修的optimistic/ptmstk/记记optimistic优选的优选的选择选择最积极的最积极的乐观的乐观的例例 an optimistic beliefadj.乐观的乐观的spect看(词根)aspect/spekt/记记aspect一个看一个看看到一个看到一个方面方面方面方面例例 think over all the aspectsexpect/kspekt/记记expect朝外看朝外看朝外面朝外面看来了没有看来了没有期待期待例例 expect a good resultinspect/nspekt/记记inspect向内看向内看查看内查看内部部检查检查例例 inspect one by onen.方面方面vt.期待期待vt.检查检查respect/rspekt/记记respect重复看重复看重复看重复看望肯定是很尊敬望肯定是很尊敬例例 respect the oldvt./n.尊敬尊敬spect看(词根)expectation/ekspekten/记记expectation期待名词后期待名词后缀缀例例 patient expectationn.期待期待suspect/sspekt/记记suspect人空看人空看看看到里面空荡荡就很怀疑到里面空荡荡就很怀疑vt.怀疑怀疑I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ n.方方面面2_ vt.期待期待3_ n.期期待待4_ adj.危险的危险的5_ adj.幽默的幽默的6_ adj.严肃的；严重的严肃的；严重的7_ adj.文化的文化的8_ adj.全国的全国的9_ adj.个人的个人的10_ vt./n.尊敬尊敬11_ vt.怀疑怀疑12_ n.自自然界然界13_ n.文文化化14_ adj.优秀的优秀的15_ adj.高效率的高效率的16_ adj.多雨的多雨的17_ adj.阳光明媚的阳光明媚的18_ adj.咸的咸的19_ adj.上瘾的上瘾的20_ n.口口授；听写授；听写aspectexpectexpectationdangeroushumorousseriousculturalnationalpersonal respectsuspectnaturecultureexcellentefficientrainysunnysaltyaddicteddictationII.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1brightness n_2enlighten v_3clarify v_4classify v_5employment n_6management n_7captain n_8capital n_9caption n_10carpenter n_11contradict vt._12contradictory adj._13economic adj._14historic(al)adj._15agriculture n_16optional adj._17partnership n_18mathematic adj._19changeable adj._20credible adj._ 明亮明亮 启发启发澄清；使清楚澄清；使清楚 分类分类 雇用；就业雇用；就业 管理管理船长；队长船长；队长首都；大写首都；大写标题；字幕标题；字幕 木匠木匠反驳；相矛盾反驳；相矛盾 矛盾的矛盾的 经济的经济的 历史的历史的 农业农业可选择的；选修的可选择的；选修的 伙伴关系伙伴关系 数学的数学的 可变化的；多变的可变化的；多变的 可信的可信的III.III.根据根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式语境写出所给单词的正确形式1The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to _(employ)2His father had him choose medicine，but he was interested in industrial and commercial _(manage)3If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with _(bright)4We couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _(dark)5Beijing is a lovely city with a long history，where you can see ancient and modern _(culture)6I feel so nervous about the _(nation)English Speech Competition tomorrow.employmentmanagementbrightnessdarknessculturesNationalIII.III.根据根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式语境写出所给单词的正确形式7It was really very _(danger)One more step，and the baby would fall into the well.8I believe that I will finally see a wonderful rainbow after the _(rain)days!9An example will contribute to _(clarify)what I mean.10To begin with，it is convenient for you _(carry)the electronic dictionary wherever you go.11Time permitting，I expect _(have)more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.12_(suspect)the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.dangerousrainyclarifyingto carryto haveSuspectingIV.IV.单句单句改错改错1Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and natures._2The war broke out doing great damage to the local industry and agricultural._3After all，we have grown up and we are expected to deal with our personally matters properly._4These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing seriously harm to life and the environment._5Walking exercises may be boring at times，but on a clear sun morning nothing could be better._6As far as Im concerned，its not wise for us to be addicted to play with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life._naturesnatureagriculturalagriculturepersonallypersonalseriouslyserioussunsunnyplayplayingV.V.单句写作单句写作1随着科技的发展，计算机起着越来越重要的作用。随着科技的发展，计算机起着越来越重要的作用。(with the development of)2在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(friendship)3实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。(different)4因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。(respect)With the development of science and technology,the computer plays a more and more important role.In China，these Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.In reality，different students have different learning habits，which influence their learning efficiency greatly.Therefore，respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success.