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【大纲版英语】2020高中英语一轮复习考点精练考点训练24 S2 B1 Unit 2 News media.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.Peoples _(态度) towards the advanced techniques varies widely.答案：attitude2.I tried to tell her the news but she_ (不理) me.答案：ignored3.My parents will be_ (失望) with me if I fail to get a college degree.答案：disappointed4.At first,the government had great_ (困难) in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.答案：difficulty5.There were three people _ (受伤) in the car accident.答案：injured6.The monitor is a boy who_(很少) asks others for help,_(即使) hes in trouble.答案：seldom;even if/though7.She notices nothing except what_(有关) herself.答案：relates to8.Once she was determined to do it,she wont_ (改变主意).答案：change her mind9.After his mothers departure,he soon_ (染上了瘾) to drugs.答案：became/got addicted10. _ (十分之三) children in that small village cant go to school.答案：Three in/out of ten.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.The reason _ the delay is _ we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.A.for;that B.for;why C.to;that D.to;because答案：A提示：reason后接for短语作定语；The reason is that.是固定句式。2.All the passengers must have been _ of the flight，which was put off because of heavy fog.A.informed B.declared C.accused D.remarked答案：A提示：inform sb.of sth.指“通知某人某事，提醒某人某事”，此处用其被动语态。3.Xiao Hong is very clever.In fact,I sometimes doubt _ anyone in the class has a higher IQ.A.that B.whether C.when D.why答案：B提示：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。在肯定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句要用if/whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中要用that引导。4.Do you know this small city at all?No,this is the first time I _ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.had come答案：B提示：本题考查时态。在this is the first time that.句型中，that从句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时。5.He came all the way to China for building up friendship _ for making money.A.other than B.better than C.rather than D.instead答案：C提示：本题考查常用习语的用法。rather than相当于instead of，意为“而不是”。6.His father _ badly injured in the accident and was taken to hospital without any delay.A.made B.suffered C.received D.got答案：D提示：本题考查被动语态。被动语态有两种表达方式：be+过去分词；get+过去分词。此处got badly injured意为“受了重伤”。7.(2020江西南昌第一次调研，33) Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_ ,is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn toC.for whom to turn D.for her to turn答案：B提示：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。8.In order to change attitudes _ employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.A.about B.of C.towards D.on答案：C提示：本题题意为“为了改变对雇用女工的态度，政府正在引入新的法律”。题中的attitude“态度”要与介词toward(s)或to搭配，意为“对的态度”。9.He did _ carry my books for me that day.He changed my life.A.more than B.better than C.rather than D.other than答案：A提示：本题考查常见短语的意义辨析。more than“比多；不仅仅”；better than“比好；好于”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”。由题意“你那天不仅仅是为我拿了书，你改变了我的人生”可知答案为A。10.Usually a childs behavior is a _ of his family environment.A.recognition B.reflection C.return D.record答案：B提示：recognition“认可，识别”；reflection“反映”；return“归来，重现，恢复”；record“记录”。根据题意“通常，孩子的行为举止是其家庭环境的反映”可知答案为B。11.(2020江西南昌第一次调研，23) Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you?No,I am sorry,I cant.I gave it to a friend.A.were telling B.would tellC.had told D.had been telling答案：A提示：本题结合定语从句考查时态。根据语境when I telephoned you得知强调在打电话时告诉我的那本书，所以选A。12.Sometimes it is a bit boring to work there because there isnt always _ much to do.A.such B.that C.very D.more答案：B提示：such是形容词，通常修饰名词；that可用作程度副词，意为“那么”，相当于so，用来修饰形容词或副词；more是比较级，不可放在much前；very意为“很；非常”。根据题意“在那儿工作有时是会枯燥一点，因为并不总是有那么多工作要做”可知答案为B。13.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody,but his plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded答案：A提示：本题意是“我不想让人听起来我是在说别人的坏话，但他的计划真的是不公平”。动词want后要接不定式作宾语；sound like是固定短语，其中sound是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态中；to have sounded是不定式的完成式，表示sound动作发生在want之前，此处显然不是这样。14.Girls wear fashionable clothes to attract boys.In a _ way,some birds have bright feathers.A.similar B.strange C.different D.certain答案：A提示：题意是“女孩子穿时装是为了吸引男孩子，同样地，有些鸟类具有鲜艳的羽毛”。15.Its strange that she should have let such a good chance _ easily.A.go around B.go by C.go out D.go over答案：B提示：此处go by意为“错过”。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)The Nobel PrizesThe prizes are awarded by the Nobel Foundation(基金会)for outstanding achievements or contributions in these areas:chemistry,physics,medicine or physiology,literature and peace.Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma(证书)saying that he has been awarded the prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money.Often a prize is awarded to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared,maybe by two or more people who have worked together to reach a goal.Since the Nobel Prizes are international prizes,scientists,inventors,writers,and diplomats(外交官)from all countries may receive a prize.Sometimes,two people from countries with different political views may even share a prize.An example of this is the 1973 Peace Prize,which was awarded to Henry Kissinger of the United States and to Le Due Tho of North Vietnam for the Vietnam(越南)peace negotiations(谈判).It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given.If there is no outstanding achievement in one of these areas,no prize is given in that area.In 1972,for example,no Nobel Peace Prize was given.Someone must decide whether or not to give an award.The process of nominating(提名，推荐)and choosing Nobel Prize winners has two parts.First,nominations,or recommendations of people who might deserve(应得)a Nobel Prize,are made.The nominations in physics and chemistry are made by the Royal Academy(研究员，学会)of Science in Stockholm.The nominations in medicine or physiology are made by the Caroline Medical Institute,which is also in Stockholm.The Swedish Academy,along with the French and Spanish Academies,makes nominations in literature.The peace prize nominations are made by a committee of the Norwegian government.Many nominations are made in each area.Nominations from these groups begin the process of choosing the Nobel Prize winners.The second part of the process of choosing Nobel Prize winners is to decide which of the nominees deserves the award in each area.This decision is made by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm.The Foundation may decide not to give a prize at all in any area.1.A Nobel Prize is given in the form of _.A.a large quantity of money B.a diplomaC.a gold medal D.all of the above答案：D提示：本题为概括归纳题。参见文章第一段可知，诺贝尔奖分三部分：金质奖章、证书和奖金。2.The 1973 Peace Prize was awarded to _.A.Henry KissingerB.Le Duo ThoC.two persons from one countryD.two individuals from different countries答案：D提示：该题为细节判断题。文章第二段“An example of this is the 1973 Peace Prize,which was awarded to Henry Kissinger of the United States and to Le Due Tho of North Vietnam for the Vietnam(越南)peace negotiations”中含有对该问题的回答。3.Sometimes a prize is not given because there is _.A.no remarkable achievement in that areaB.no suitable nominationC.disagreement among committee membersD.financial(经济的)shortage答案：A提示：该题为细节判断题。文章第二段“It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given.If there is no outstanding achievement in one of these areas,no prize is given in that area”一句有具体说明。4.The decision of literature prize winner is made by_.A.the Swedish Academy and the French and Spanish AcademiesB.the Nobel FoundationC.a committee for the Norwegian governmentD.the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm答案：A提示：参考文章第三段中“The Swedish Academy,along with the French and Spanish Academies, makes nominations in literature”一句。5.We can infer from this passage that_.A.the Nobel Prize is given in six areasB.the Nobel prize winners are very carefully chosenC.sometimes the Nobel Prize is not givenD.the Nobel Prize is international答案：B提示：本题为推理判断题。根据文章的细节说明作出推理判断。通过阅读文章可以知道，诺贝尔奖的提名与选择都非常严格、认真。因此，B项为正确答案。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)I use my bike most in the summer when 1. _the weather is warm or dry.It can be very 2. _unpleasant of winter when it is cold and 3. _the rain is pour down.It can also be 4. _very dangerous.You must of course 5. _careful on a bike.Accident are not the 6. _only problem,though.One day I go to school 7. _and came back to find my front wheel had 8. _missing.It was a long walk towards the 9. _Repairers!Now I have two strong locks. 10. _答案：1.去掉the 2.orand 3.ofin 4.pourpouring 5.course后加be 6.AccidentAccidents 7.gowent 8.去掉had或hadwas 9.towardsto 10.书面表达(满分25分)根据下面图画内容，以No Cell Phones in the Classroom为题写一篇夹叙夹议的短文。注意：1.短文应包括图画中所提供的主要信息；2.适当作一些评论，表明个人的观点；3.词数不少于60；4.短文开头已给出；5.生词：cellphone 手机；spoil毁掉，破坏Nowadays cellphones are popular in big cities in China.It seems that they are popular at school,too._参考答案：Nowadays cellphones are popular in big cities in China.It seems that they are popular in school,too.And in some schools most of the students have their cell phones with them everywhere.One day,Teacher Wu was giving a maths lesson when the ringing of a cell phone interrupted him.He got so angry that he shouted at the boy whose phone was still ringing.“Dont you see the sign that cell phones are forbidden in school?How dare you use your cell phone here in the classroom?” he asked the boy,pointing at the sign above the blackboard.The boy looked as if he hadnt realized what had happened to him.He must have forgotten to turn the phone off before class.However the boy wasnt able to escape from the school punishment.I think students shouldnt use cellphones in school.The ringing of the phone in class not only interrupts teachers,but also spoils the class.
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