南京市中考英语试卷及答案

南京市初中生毕业学业考试英 语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. AI BMe CMyself DMine2Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. Aon Bat Cin Dto 3_ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy? To learn about different styles of school uniform. AWhat BWhere CWhy DWhich4I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 5Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. Ato take Btake Ctaking Dtook6_ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat 7_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. ABecause BIf CUntil DThough8Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. Awont finish Bdidnt finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished 9Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. He should be careful next time. Aknocked off Btook off Cshowed off Dturned off10David, could you tell me _? Every four years. Awhen the World Cup will finish Bhow often the World Cup takes place Chow many teams take part in the World Cup Dwho may score the most goals in the World Cup11Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. Abetter Bbest Cmore Dmost12We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. Arequires Breduces Cremoves Drepeats13Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. Amproved Bwas improved Chas improved Dwill be improved14The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? _. AI think so BPretty good CIts my pleasure DAll right15We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. Yes, _? Ill call them at once. Awhat for Bwhat Cwhy not Dwhy二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节省) those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it,so it does not get used up so 21 .One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16Alast Bspread Cburn Dchange17Aturn Bcut Cput Dmove18Astation Bbuilding Cground Dbrick19Anews Bplan Cdecision Dfact20AWhen BAlthough CWhatever DWhether21Alowly Bhard Cregularly Dfast22Amoney Bspace Cplace Ddistance23Aalive Balone Casleep Dawake24Aabout Bfor Cby Dwith25Agenerous Bfunny C. wise Dsurprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMONDAYFRIDAY10:00a.m., 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m.All tours are 45 minutes to one hourAll tours sign in atCity Hall Decent Tour KioskLocated on the Main FloorSAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURPEASE CALL AHEAD(预先)To schedule(安排) tours for schoolsand groups of 8 or more(415) 554-6139Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceSan Francisco. CA 94102City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491.org/cityhall26When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 a.m. on weekdays? AAround 2:00 p.m. BAround 11:45 a.m. CNot later than 11:00 a.m. DNot earlier than 12:00.27What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10? ACall (415) 554-6139 ahead. BVisit .org/cityhall. CCome at any time at the weekend. DEnter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon. BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No person would ever reach the moon.Was he right? No. On July 20,1969,Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No.On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he right? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention.Jules Verne, Science fiction writer,in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.28Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? ALord Kelvin BLee Deforest CLeonardo da Vinci DJules, Verne29Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _. Aairplanes would never fly Bno person would ever reach the moon Cpeople would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller Dpeople would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage? AOne BTwo CThree DFour CMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.” he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31What did Lion do each day? AHe stepped onto a hunters net. BHe bowed before weaker animals. CHe showed kindness to animals in the jungle. DHe had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32How did Mouse wake up Lion? AHe made a hole in the net. BHe shouted at Lion angrily. CHe tripped over Lions paws. DHe prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33Why did Lion let Mouse go? ABecause he was trapped in the net. BBecause he took Mouse as his good friend. CBecause he believed Mouse could save him. DBecause he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34What do you think of Mouse? AClever and honest. BSilly and lazyCHumorous and stubborn DProud and selfish.35What can we learn from the passage? APride makes you lose what you have. BDont put all your eggs in one basket. CEven the small can show great strength. DWhen the cats away, the mice will play.DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? A$25 B$75 C$80 D$37What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? AThey went into the rain forest. BThey bought acres of rain forest. CThey took a boat ride down a river. DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.38The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.” Adestroyed Bdeveloped Cdescribed Ddiscovered.39When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _. Afelt excited Bfelt angry Cjumped off the trees Dleft the rain forest40The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _. Adid something to protect rain forest Bwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica Cwere interested in the culture of Costa Rica Dwent to the rain forest for various fun activities非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整对的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.42Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.43People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月).44Madee felt proud when she (升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.45Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted (千) of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的合适形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡号为4650的相应位置上。46The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.47Its easy for local people (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.48Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.49The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day.50Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整对的,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上.looked at while traditional place all over A: Youve been to Australia, havent you?B: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country.A: What kind of work were you doing?B: I was teaching Chinese 52 thingsKung Fu and paper cut in a school.A: Did you see kangaroos?B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front!A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. Its very special 54 for Australians.A: Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia?B: Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题大空格里填入一种最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish(出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed(签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage(遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of Californias Huntington Library. The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal informationShe liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She 57 when she was 83 years old.Her collectionCompared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 58 .The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection.She had a large collection, 60 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists.Her collections is of great 61 to African American history and culture.Her 62 dreamA 63 for the treasure would be created.He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially with 65 . B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上. In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving(挨饿). An i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children dont need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of Heifer International. Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves. Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s 71 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Because of Heifer International, children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to peoples lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.66i 67b 68k 69S 70f 71s 72w 73t 74s 75d 六、书面体现（满分15分） 如果你是来自英国某中学的互换生Daniel，你想参与英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中简介的机器人培训班。ROBOT COURSERobot course for beginners at Starlight SchoolOrganized visits to Friendly Robots CompanyE-mail: 请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班有关的具体信息，邮件内容应涉及：1培训班的起止时间以及周末与否上课；2参观机器人公司的具体安排3你还想理解到该培训班其她信息。注意：1文中不得浮现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；3词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam Im writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School. Yours faithfullyDaniel南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语参照答案及评分原则阐明：本评分原则每题给出了一种或几种答案供参照，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分原则的精神给分。一、 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1-5 DCCBB 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 AADBC 二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）26-30 CADBB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BCABA 四、填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整对的 41. seldom 42. busy 43. month 44. raised 45. thousands B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的合适形式填空46. arguing 47. to choose 48. learn 49. foggy 50. unhappy C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空 51. all over 52. traditional 53. looked at 54. place 55. while 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一种最恰当的单词56. collecting 57. died 58. easily 59. signed 60. including61. importance 62. sons 63. museum 64. share 65. kids B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词66. idea 67.