新西兰哈卡舞

简介（introduction）起源（origin)历史渊源(Historical origin)种类（type)表演形式(Performance form)新西兰橄榄球队表演的舞蹈-哈卡舞l Haka in the traditional New Zealand Maori dance form refers to.In the Pacific,has a slightly different Haka dance such as Tonga,Tahiti,Samoa and other countries.Originated from Hawaii and polynesia.Haka is action,pat with shouting and hum group dance.l哈卡舞哈卡舞(Haka)在新西兰泛指毛利人的传统舞蹈形式。于各太平洋地区中，诸如东加、大溪地岛、在新西兰泛指毛利人的传统舞蹈形式。于各太平洋地区中，诸如东加、大溪地岛、萨摩亚等国都有略异的哈卡舞。源于夏威夷和波利尼西亚。哈卡舞是动作、拍打配以叫嚷和哼声萨摩亚等国都有略异的哈卡舞。源于夏威夷和波利尼西亚。哈卡舞是动作、拍打配以叫嚷和哼声的团体舞蹈。的团体舞蹈。Haka dance performance,including entertainment,for the warm welcome guests,together ceremony between tribes,to admit special achievement or occasion。哈卡舞表演的目的，包括消哈卡舞表演的目的，包括消遣、对来宾的热情欢迎、对特遣、对来宾的热情欢迎、对特殊成就或场合的承认、部落之殊成就或场合的承认、部落之间相聚的仪式间相聚的仪式。In the Maori legend,the sun god Ra had two wives,respectively is Hine-raumati summer and winter Hine-takurua.Dance Siwon,due to the summer sun god gave birth to son Dannaro(Tanerore).Dannaro for her performance,resulting in todays haka.在毛利传说中，太阳神在毛利传说中，太阳神Ra有两有两位妻子，分别是夏季位妻子，分别是夏季Hine-raumati和冬季和冬季Hine-takurua。舞蹈的始源，归功于夏季为太阳舞蹈的始源，归功于夏季为太阳神生下的儿子旦那罗神生下的儿子旦那罗(Tanerore)。旦那罗为母亲表演，从而产生了旦那罗为母亲表演，从而产生了今天的哈卡舞。今天的哈卡舞。One of the Maori Haka dance form,with shaking hand means the summer hot weather the jitter of the flash;in addition to the dance at the end,the dancers as his tongue elongation,mean playing the enemy killed,head was hanging on a long pole。New Zealand Maori Haka is the iconic cultural projects。毛利人哈卡舞的形态之一，以抖毛利人哈卡舞的形态之一，以抖动的手表示夏季热天所见的抖动动的手表示夏季热天所见的抖动的闪光；另外在舞蹈完结之时，的闪光；另外在舞蹈完结之时，舞者为把舞者为把舌头舌头伸长，意思是扮演伸长，意思是扮演敌人被杀后，头颅被挂在长竿上敌人被杀后，头颅被挂在长竿上的模样。的模样。哈卡舞是新西兰毛利人标志性的哈卡舞是新西兰毛利人标志性的文化项目。文化项目。Haka in the traditional New Zealand Maori dance form refers to.In the Pacific,has a slightly different Haka dance such as Tonga,Tahiti,Samoa and other countries.Originated from Hawaii and polynesia.Haka is action,pat with shouting and hum group dance.哈卡舞哈卡舞(Haka)在新西兰泛在新西兰泛指毛利人的传统舞蹈形式。指毛利人的传统舞蹈形式。于各于各太平洋太平洋地区中，诸如东地区中，诸如东加、大溪地岛、萨摩亚等国加、大溪地岛、萨摩亚等国都有略异的哈卡舞。源于夏都有略异的哈卡舞。源于夏威夷和波利尼西亚。哈卡舞威夷和波利尼西亚。哈卡舞是动作、拍打配以叫嚷和哼是动作、拍打配以叫嚷和哼声的团体舞蹈。声的团体舞蹈。Haka dance performance,including entertainment,for the warm welcome guests,together ceremony between tribes,to admit special achievement or occasions;the most widely known,is a New Zealand rugby team,the All Blacks before the game show Haka Ka Mate!.哈卡舞表演的目的，包括消遣、对来宾的热情欢迎、对特殊成就哈卡舞表演的目的，包括消遣、对来宾的热情欢迎、对特殊成就或场合的承认、部落之间相聚的仪式；现时最广为人知的，是新或场合的承认、部落之间相聚的仪式；现时最广为人知的，是新西兰橄榄球队全黑队西兰橄榄球队全黑队(All Blacks)在比赛前表演的哈卡舞在比赛前表演的哈卡舞“Ka Mate!”。Haka words and action with the era of continuous innovation,now the modern creation reflects the contemporary and political issues.哈卡舞哈卡舞的词和动的词和动作随着时代不断作随着时代不断的创新，如今现的创新，如今现代的创作反映的代的创作反映的是当代和政治问是当代和政治问题。题。uIn accordance with the Maori Haka classification,can be divided into the following categories:uWhakatu waewae Tutu ngarahu Ngeri-no weapons,used as a psychological war Haka excitation warrior Peruperu-type,the presentation before the war,pray to the God of war asylum,show their strength and fearlessness,intimidate the enemy;the two party to meet,but also on the haka.Haka taparahi ceremonial Haka,no weapons,the most popular form of Manawa wera Haka Haka-general,and funerals or death situation no weapons,no default action.按照毛利人的分类，哈卡舞可以分成以下几种：按照毛利人的分类，哈卡舞可以分成以下几种：Whakatu waewae Tutu ngarahu Ngeri不用武器，用作心理上激发战士不用武器，用作心理上激发战士 Peruperu战争式哈卡，在开战之前所演示，祈求战战争式哈卡，在开战之前所演示，祈求战争之神庇护，显示己方之力量和无畏，恫吓敌方；两方相遇，还可以对哈卡。争之神庇护，显示己方之力量和无畏，恫吓敌方；两方相遇，还可以对哈卡。Haka taparahi仪式性哈卡，不用武器，现时最流行的哈卡形式仪式性哈卡，不用武器，现时最流行的哈卡形式 Manawa wera haka一般一般与葬礼或有关死亡的场合有关，不用武器，没有默认动作与葬礼或有关死亡的场合有关，不用武器，没有默认动作.The most common of the Haka performed by men,or in men and women behind the sound.社会上最常见的哈卡社会上最常见的哈卡舞由男人表演，或在舞由男人表演，或在男人后面加上女人助男人后面加上女人助音。音。Traditionally,women in the eyes(Maori called pukana)technique,the Haka main next main position is given.Most handheld weapons,to protect the flank;their existence is to enhance the momentum of other performers.传统而言，女性因精于反传统而言，女性因精于反白眼（毛利人称白眼（毛利人称pukana）之技，在哈卡舞主团旁边之技，在哈卡舞主团旁边被赋予主要位置。多数手被赋予主要位置。多数手持武器，保护侧翼；她们持武器，保护侧翼；她们的存在也是提升其他表演的存在也是提升其他表演者的气势。者的气势。There are a small part of the Haka is mainly composed of women performing,such as the famous Haka Ka Panapana;more simple Haka is designed for children.Origin Pacific ancestors from Hawaii and Polynesia to each region.也有小部份哈卡舞是主也有小部份哈卡舞是主要由女性表演的，如著要由女性表演的，如著名哈卡舞名哈卡舞“Ka Panapana”；更有简单；更有简单的哈卡是为的哈卡是为小孩小孩而设。而设。源起源起 太平洋地区的太平洋地区的祖先从夏威夷和波利尼祖先从夏威夷和波利尼西亚带到各个地区西亚带到各个地区.新西兰橄榄球队表演的舞蹈新西兰橄榄球队表演的舞蹈-哈卡舞哈卡舞