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Unit OneKey to exercisesSection AVocabularyIII 1 charge 2 convention 3 efficient 4 obtain 5 competent6 assessing 7 fulfill 8 conducting 9 consequently 10 significanceIV1 behind 2 at 3 in 4 out 5 to 6 to 7 in 8 with 9 but 10 forV1 L 2 C 3 D 4 N 5 O 6 A 7 E 8 G 9 I 10 KWord BuildingVI 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVII1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptableSentence StructureVIII1 much less can he write English articles2 much less can he manage a big company3 much less could he carry it upstairs4 much less have I spoken to him5 much less to read a lot outside of itIX1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI1. I dont think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工每小时才7美元。 3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4. The final examination is close at hand; youd better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。 5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。 6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。 Cloze XII1 C 2 B 3C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7C 8D 9 A 10 C 11 D 12 C 13C 14 B 15 A Structured WritingSample Writing: A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit. Section BVocabularyIII1 utilize 2 reject 3 considerable 4 temporary 5 acceptable6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciate 9 furthermore 10 interactIV1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting to6 familiar to 7 In spite of 8 were tired of 9 prevented from 10 came toKey to exercisesSection AVocabularyIII1 promising 2 amusing 3 lowered 4 persisted 5 rank6 swear 7 unfair 8 presence 9 frowning 10 approximatelyIV 1 on 2 upon 3 on 4 in 5 by6 to 7 in 8 of 9 on 10 out V1 O 2 K 3 D 4 H 5 J 6 E 7 M 8 G 9 B 10 AWord BuildingVI 1 observeobserver: one who observes a person or an event2 skiskier: skier: one who skis3 visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4 learnlearner: one who learns something5 reportreporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6 drinkdrinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too muchVII1 tropical 2 musical 3 occasional 4 environmental5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 centralSentence StructureVIII1 They didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2 Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3 I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4 Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5 Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX1 nor do I think it necessary to do so2 nor would they go to my sisters3 nor do we have her telephone number4 nor would I like to go to work immediately5 nor would I TranslationX1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。 2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。 5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误？6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。 ClozeXII1B 2D 3B 4C 5 B 6C 7A 8 A 9B 10D 11B 12D 13B 14 C 15 DSection BVocabularyIII1 sake 2 sacrificed 3 crack 4 pursuing 5 explosive6 overcome 7 indicated 8 opponents 9 stripped 10 deniedIV1 Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2 To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3 They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4 It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5 Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6 Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.7 Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8 Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9 He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10 His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Key to Unit 3Section AVocabularyIII1 mutual 2 illusion 3 canceled 4 overlooked 5 proceeded6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise 9 confirm 10 subsequentlyIV1 have nothing to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface5 work out 6 incompatible with 7 ups and downs 8 learned of 9 indication of 10 all alongV 1 M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H 6 O 7 A 8 C 9 I 10 KWord building VI 1 shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal9 arrival 10 passage 11 writing 12 marriageVII 1 relationship 2 citizenship 3 leadership 4 membership5 boyhood 6 livelihood 7 brotherhood 8 authorship9 adulthood 10 neighborhood 11 wisdom 12 ownership Sentence structureVIII1 It is never too bad (for us ) to do something about the situation.2 One is never too old to learn.3 It is never too late (for you ) to put a stop to this madness.4 It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5 His income was never too small to support his family.IX1 My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2 The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4 He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5 “Leave it to me,” said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI1. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。 2. Hes now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。 3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 人际关系的成功与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。 5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。 ClozeII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 C 10 D 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 DSection BVocabularyIII 1 arrange 2 criticism 3 innocent 4 criticizing 5 miserable6 modest 7 compelled 8 somehow 9 anticipate 10 brilliantIV.1 on 2 fromto 3 off 4 with 5 away6 about 7 over 8 On 9 Concerning 10 toAKey to Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII1 forbid 2 identical 3 objection 4 warmth 5 volunteers6 overseas 7 declined 8 resisted 9 fancy 10 decrease/declineIV1 without fail 2 volunteer for 3 as long as 4 night away 5 more than 6 am thankfulfor 7 wrote back 8 forbidden fromV1 O 2J 3G 4H 5L 6A 7E 8B 9C 10NWord BuildingVI1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousnessVII1 noisy 2 wealthy 3 sunny 4 lucky5 tasty 6 healthy 7 angry 8 icySentence StructureVIII1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3 It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5 It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX1 as long as she got her fathers agreement2 As long as you set a goal for yourself3 As long as she covers all the expenses herself4 as long as she does her job well5 As long as you never lose heartTranslationX1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use it as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning. 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. XI1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。 2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。 5.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。 ClozeXII1B 2C 3A 4D 5 B 6A 7D 8D 9C 10 A 11 A 12B 13D 14 C 15 CSection BVocabularyIII1 insurance 2 descended 3 precision 4 trace 5 stain6 specify 7 accustomed 8 embraced 9 knelt 10 prosperityIV1 The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2 What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3 You dont know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4 This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5 Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6 Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.7 He was so angry that he lost control.8 The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9 How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10 His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.Key to Exercises Section AVocabularyIII1 hardened 2 shelter 3 slim 4 weaken 5 Literally6 noticeable 7 bunch 8 drag 9 grateful 10 hookedIV1 leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of5 coupled with 6 is directedat 7 are dressed in 8 grateful to9 struggling to 10 a bunch of V1 J 2 G 3 K 4 M 5 E 6 O 7 D 8 H 9 A 10 CWord Building1 Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2 In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position.3 Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4 The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5 As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6 The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7 As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the managers face darkened with anger.8 Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.Structure VIII1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3 He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4 It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.IX1 The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3 The student has so many booked that he does not know what to do with them.4 the old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use which to refer back to an idea or situation.) He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use so. that. to emphasize the degree of something.) My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。 Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。 The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult. 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。 Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。 They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. XI 1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case theres no point in our waiting. 飞机可能晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。 2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam. 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。 3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。 5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。 Cloze1 C 2 C 3B 4 A 5 B 6 D 7A 8 D 9 C 10B 11 D 12 A 4D 15CSection BVocabularyIII1 assigned 2 compensate 3 prompt 4 manner 5 tendency6 undermined 7 submit 8 inferred 9 fluctuates 10 respondedIV1Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2 Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3 Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4 I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.5 She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6 People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.7 Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8 Betty gets very depressed a times because of the pressure of her work.9 The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10 Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.11 As he attempted to get off the train, he seemed to lose strength, and half fell to the ground.12 It seems logical to suppose that wilder and wilder swings must in the end get out of control.13 Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.14 The hotels were packed with tourists.Key to unit 6Section AVocabularyIII1 confessed 2 reserve 3 professional 4 impressive 5 latter6 convey 7 qualify 8 refined 9 substitute 10 approvalIV1 Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in2 Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3 Correct form: attach first importance to； translation:非常重视； 把放在第一位4 Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5 Correct form: came(up) to : definition: moved toward6 Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something7 Correct form: free from/of ; definition: not influenced by8 Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待9 Correct form: for better or worse; definition :whether the result is good or bad10 Correct form: took charge of ; synonym: took responsibility forV1 M 2 K 3 L 4 F 5 I 6 C 7 H 8 O 9 E 10 BWord BuildingVI1 impatient 2 irresponsible 3 inconsistent 4 illegal 5 inappropriate6 incapable 7irregular 8 impolite 9 incorrect 10 indefiniteVII1 unreasonable 2 unfolded 3 uncertain 4 uncovered5 ungrateful 6 unloading 7 unlimited 8 undidSentence StructureVIII1 so is air to man2 so is the eagle of all birds3 so is beer to the British4 so is tea to the Chinese5 so do the English love their beerIX1 While waiting at the doctors, I read an entire short story.2 After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3 Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4 I deliberately didnt read the book before going to see the
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