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艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)Unit Two. 重点词汇必背重点词汇必背 每个单元20个,其中重点单词15个,重点短语5个。. 核心词汇运用核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。. 语法突破语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。或. 题型突破题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。. 作文模板必背作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。 另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)一、重点单词一、重点单词1. acknowledge knlid v. 承认;表示感谢;通知收到2. acquire kwai v. 取得,获得;学得3. active ktiv a. 积极的,主动的 4. actual ktul a. 实际的,现实的;真实的,实际上的 5. adapt dpt v. 使适应;改编;改写6. adequate dikwit a. 适当的,足够的7. add d v. 添加,增加;补充说 8. adjust dst v. 调整;调节;校准;使适应9. admire dmai v. 欣赏;赞美;钦佩;羡慕 10. admit dmit v. 让进入;准许(入场,入学,入会);接纳;容纳;承认;容许11. adopt dpt v. 采用;采纳;通过;收养12. advance dva:ns v. 推进,促进;前进 13. advantage dva:ntid n. 有利条件,优势;优点,好处,利益 14. adventure dvent n. 冒险,冒险活动;奇遇 15. advice dvais n. 忠告,劝告,建议 二、重点短语二、重点短语16. arrive at /in a place到达某地 17. as as和一样,像一样18. as/so far as据所知,就来看,尽 19. as if /though似乎,好像 20. as soon as一就艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)构词 activity n. 活动;积极性;能动性活动;积极性;能动性 actively adv. 积极地积极地用法 be active in积极参与积极参与= take an active part in积极参与积极参与例句 Miss Brown is active in the party. 布朗小姐在晚会上很活跃。布朗小姐在晚会上很活跃。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。根据句子要求,完成句子。 (1) 她积极参与社会工作。她积极参与社会工作。She plays _ social work. (2) 他是这个小组中最活跃的年轻人。他是这个小组中最活跃的年轻人。He is the most _ young man in the group.Keys: (1) an active part in (2) active 一、重点单词1. active a.积极的,主动的艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)2. actual a.实际的,现实的;真实的,实际上的构词 actually adv. 实际上实际上 事实上事实上用法 in actual fact = actually adv. 实际上实际上 事实上事实上例句 Its an actual fact; I havent invented or imagined it. 这是真事,并不是我捏造或想象出来的。这是真事,并不是我捏造或想象出来的。 操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。根据句子要求,完成句子。(1) 目前的形势如何目前的形势如何? What is the _ state of affairs? (2) 实际上我学英语已有五年之久了。实际上我学英语已有五年之久了。_ I have been learning English for five years. Keys: (1) actual (2) Actually 艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)3. adapt v.使适应;改编;改写构词 adaptable adj. 能适应的,可改编的能适应的,可改编的 用法 adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应使(自己)适应例句 Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应新的工作吗?你能适应新的工作吗?操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。根据句子要求,完成句子。(1) 新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。The new students are very slow to _ the rules.(2) 他认为不可能适应这样的炎热天气。他认为不可能适应这样的炎热天气。He doesnt think he can _ the hot climate.Keys: (1) adapt to (2) adapt himself to艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)4. admire dmai v.欣赏;赞美;钦佩;羡慕构词 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;令人赞赏的;绝妙的令人钦佩的;令人赞赏的;绝妙的用法 admirefor 钦佩某人的钦佩某人的例句 I cannot but admire his wise plan. 我不得不赞美他的计划。我不得不赞美他的计划。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。根据句子要求,完成句子。(1) 观光者赞赏北京的美丽。观光者赞赏北京的美丽。Visitors _ Beijing _ its beauty.(2) 他想出了一个绝妙的主意。他想出了一个绝妙的主意。He came up with an _ idea.Keys: (1) admire for (2) admirable艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)5. admit v.让进入;准许(入场,入学,入会);接纳;容纳;承认;容许构词 admission n. 进入;接纳;入场费进入;接纳;入场费用法 be admitted to 准许(入场,入学,入会)准许(入场,入学,入会)例句 I have to admit that we need further training. 我得承认,我们还需要进一步培养。我得承认,我们还需要进一步培养。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。根据句子要求,完成句子。(1) 他只得承认这是他的错误。他只得承认这是他的错误。He can but _ that it was his fault.(2) 我希望我的儿子可以入读贵校。我希望我的儿子可以入读贵校。Id like my son to be _ your school.Keys: (1) admit (2) admitted to艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)6. adopt v.采用;采纳;通过;收养构词 adopted adj. 被采用的;被收养的被采用的;被收养的 adoptable adj. 可采用的;可可采用的;可收养的收养的例句 A childless couple adopted the homeless boy. 一对无子女的夫妇领养了这个无家可归的男孩。一对无子女的夫妇领养了这个无家可归的男孩。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。根据句子要求,完成句子。(1) 他是一个被收养的孩子。他是一个被收养的孩子。He is an _ child.(2) 他拒绝采纳这个计划,因为成本太高。他拒绝采纳这个计划,因为成本太高。He refused _ the plan because of its high cost. Keys: (1) adopted (2) to adopt艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)7. advice n.忠告,劝告,建议构词 advise v. 劝告,建议劝告,建议 advisor n. 顾问顾问用法 give sb. advice on 就某事给某人提建议就某事给某人提建议例句 But for your advice, I should have failed. 要不是你的忠告,我会失败的。要不是你的忠告,我会失败的。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。根据句子要求,完成句子。(1) 她在如何学好英语方面给了我建议。她在如何学好英语方面给了我建议。She gave me _ to study English well. (2) 我建议等到适当的时候。我建议等到适当的时候。I _ waiting till the proper time. Keys: (1) advice on how (2) advise艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)二、重点短语用法 as +adj.+a/an+n.+ as as +adj./adv.+ as 例句 He is as good as a student as his sister. 他和他姐姐一样是一个好学生他和他姐姐一样是一个好学生操练 填入适当的短语使句子完整。填入适当的短语使句子完整。 (1) The streets were _ noisy _ ever. (2) 你想拿几本书就拿几本。你想拿几本书就拿几本。You can take _ you want. (3) 乌龟没有兔子跑得那么快。乌龟没有兔子跑得那么快。The turtle doesnt run _ the hare. Keys: (1) as, as (2) as many books as (3) so quickly as8. as as 和一样,像一样艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)9. as/so far as 据所知,就来看,尽比较 as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知据某人所知 as far as sb./sth. is concerned就就而言而言例句 As far as I could remember, I did return him the money.就我所能记得的,我确实把钱还给他了。就我所能记得的,我确实把钱还给他了。操练 填入适当短语使句子完整。填入适当短语使句子完整。 (1) _ I am concerned, Im not against your plan. (2) _ (就我们所知就我们所知), the earth is the only planet with life on it. (3) _ the eye can reach, nothing is to be seen but sand. Keys: (1) As far as (2) As far as we know (3) As far as艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)10. as if /though 似乎,好像 用法 as if /though引导表语从句或者方式状语从句时,可表示所述情引导表语从句或者方式状语从句时,可表示所述情况并非客观事实,因此构成虚拟语气。况并非客观事实,因此构成虚拟语气。例句 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。操练 填入适当短语使句子完整。填入适当短语使句子完整。(1) It looks _ it will rain before long. (2) The little boy talked _ he were her father. Keys: (1) as if (2) as though/if艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)一、代词的概述单复数单复数分类分类单数单数复数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词人称代词主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem物主代词物主代词形容性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代词反身代词myselfyourselfh i m s e l f , herself, itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词指示代词this, that, one.these, those, ones. 相互代词相互代词each other, one another.疑问代词疑问代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever).关系代词关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.不定不定代词代词可数each, one, both, neither, another, either, few, a few, many.不可数much, a little, little.可数、不可数all, some, none, such, any, other.复合不定代词everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing.艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)二、代词的用法代词种类代词种类句子成分句子成分人称代词人称代词主格主语、表语宾格宾语、表语物主代词物主代词形容词性定语名词性主语、宾语、表语反身代词反身代词主语、宾语、表语、同位语指示代词指示代词主语、宾语、表语、定语相互代词相互代词宾语疑问代词疑问代词表语、宾语、定语关系代词关系代词主语、宾语、定语不定代词不定代词主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)三、不定代词的用法辨析含义含义分类分类用法用法表示“一个”each, one, another, either, none, everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing.作主语谓语动词常用单数。表示“两个”both, neither作主语时,肯定的谓语动词常用复数,否定用单数。不确定个数的few, a few, many, much, a little, little, all, some, none, such, any, other. 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由它们所修饰的名词或代词定。艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)【代词高考考点分析】【代词高考考点分析】下面是近几年高考题对代词的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下代词的用法下面是近几年高考题对代词的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下代词的用法和考点主要分布情况。和考点主要分布情况。1. (2012广东卷)广东卷)Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.【分析分析】22题考查关系代词题考查关系代词which的用法。的用法。which用在非限制性定语从句中,用在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指前面的这个句子。先行词指前面的这个句子。25题填题填them指代前面提到的指代前面提到的sunglasses。2. (2014全国卷全国卷II)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69 (I)”.【分析分析】mine。69题考查名词性物主代词。这里需要用名词性物主代词做表题考查名词性物主代词。这里需要用名词性物主代词做表语。语。艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)【代词高考考点分析】【代词高考考点分析】3.(2015全国卷全国卷I)A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. 【分析】【分析】63. its。这里需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。这里需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰choking smog。 通过对高考题中语法填空题的分析,我们可以看出:代词是语法填空题中常考通过对高考题中语法填空题的分析,我们可以看出:代词是语法填空题中常考点。考点主要集中在代词的基本用法。所以我们学习和复习时,要重点复习代词的点。考点主要集中在代词的基本用法。所以我们学习和复习时,要重点复习代词的基本用法。全国卷的改错题中有代词的考点。一种方式是以代词用法准不准确为考基本用法。全国卷的改错题中有代词的考点。一种方式是以代词用法准不准确为考点;另一种方式是以多或少用代词。点;另一种方式是以多或少用代词。艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)【代词【代词同步练习同步练习】具体参见艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语书中P7艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合2016新课标艺术生最后冲刺使用)高考话题:社会生活(申请)Dear Mrs. Chen, Im Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because I am eager to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that Im elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, Ive helped her in several English activities. Im sure I can live up to your expectations. Ill be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua
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