基于C#Oracle的考勤管理系统的设计与开发

基于C#+Oracle的考勤管理系统的设计与开发年 级： * 学 号： * 姓 名： * 院 系： * 专 业： * 基于C#+Oracle的考勤管理系统的设计与开发一、系统设计基本情况1 系统设计目标利用计算机管理考勤信息，在很大程度上减轻了统计的工作量，实现企业员工考勤管理的规范化，考勤数据统计的自动化。2 设计思想除了能够手工录入员工的考勤记录外，还能与考勤机相配合，实现考勤信息录入自动化；考勤类型灵活设定，以便用户随时调整应具有报表功能，查询统计时能够直接生成相关员工的考勤报表，报表能导出系统应采用模块程序设计，便于组合和修改综合考虑，确定本系统采用C/S工作模式，以oracle作为后台数据库，C#为前台程序开发语言。3 系统功能模块划分3.1 员工信息管理模块3.2 考勤类型的设定模块3.3 员工考勤信息手工录入模块3.4 员工考勤情况统计报表生成模块二、数据库设计1 数据库需求分析与用户结合，调查用户需求操作的资料，弄清用户怎样处理各种数据资料，理清数据库中各数据之间的关系。通过分析，设计数据集和数据项如下：1.1 员工信息数据集，数据项为员工号，员工姓名，员工性别，员工所属部门。1.2 考勤类型数据集：数据项为类型号，类型名称1.3 员工考勤情况数据集：数据项为考勤日期，员工号，考勤类型号，备注。2 数据库结构设计2.1 员工信息实体E-R图2.2 考勤类型实体E-R图2.3 员工考勤实体E-R图2.4 实体与实体间的关系E-R图3 各表格数据库设计代码（Oracle平台）3.1 考勤类型表格CREATE TABLE KQLXB(BH VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,LX VARCHAR(20) NULL);3.2 员工信息表格CREATE TABLE YGB(BH VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,XM VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL,XB VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,BM VARCHAR(20);3.3 考勤情况管理表格CREATE TABLE KQGLB(KQRQ DATE NOT NULL,YGBH VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,LXBH VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,BZ VARCHAR(60) ,CONSTRAINT KQGLBPRI PRIMARY KEY(KQRQ,YGBH); 3.4 外键设计ALTER TABLE KQGLB ADD(CONSTRAINT KQGL_BH_FK FOREIGN KEY(LXBH) REFERENCES KQLXB(BH),CONSTRAINT YG_BH_FK FOREIGN KEY(YGBH) REFERENCES YGB(BH); 3.5 触发器CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER delete_ygbAFTER DELETE ON ygb FOR EACH ROWBEGINDELETE FROM kqglb WHERE kqglb.ygbh=:old.bh;END delete_ygb;CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER update_ygbBEFORE UPDATE ON ygb FOR EACH ROWBEGINUPDATE kqglb SET kqglb.ygbh=:new.bh where kqglb.ygbh=:old.bh;END update_ygb;CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER delete_kqlxbAFTER DELETE ON kqlxb FOR EACH ROWBEGINDELETE FROM kqglb WHERE kqglb.lxbh=:old.bh;END delete_kqlxb;CREATE or REPLACE TRIGGER update_kqlxbBEFORE UPDATE ON kqlxb FOR EACH ROWBEGINUPDATE kqglb SET kqglb.lxbh=:new.bh where kqglb.lxbh=:old.bh;END update_kqlxb;三、系统设计页面1. 主界面：2. 员工信息管理界面：3. 考勤类型管理界面：4. 考勤信息录入界面：5. 考勤统计报表界面：四、系统编程的实现1. 主界面模块功能：打开各个操作界面。/ 自定义变量public frm_ygxx ygxx = null;/ 员工信息窗体变量public frm_kqlx kqlx = null; / 考勤类型窗体变量public frm_kqgl kqgl = null; / 考勤管理窗体变量public frm_kqtj kqtj = null; / 考勤统计窗体变量/ / 窗体加载事件/ private void frm_kqglxt_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)pBtn.Left = (Width - pBtn.Width) / 2;/ / 各子窗体状态处理事件/ private void CloseFrm()if (ygxx != null) ygxx.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;if (kqlx != null) kqlx.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;if (kqgl != null) kqgl.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;if (kqtj != null) kqtj.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;/ / 员工信息按钮事件/ private void btnYGXX_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)CloseFrm();if (ygxx = null)ygxx = new frm_ygxx();ygxx.MdiParent = this;ygxx.Show();elseygxx.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;ygxx.Activate();ygxx.Location = new Point(0, 30);/ / 考勤类型按钮事件/ private void btnKQLX_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)CloseFrm();if (kqlx = null)kqlx = new frm_kqlx();kqlx.MdiParent = this;kqlx.Show();elsekqlx.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;kqlx.Activate();kqlx.Location = new Point(0, 30);/ / 考勤管理按钮事件/ private void btnKQGL_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)CloseFrm();if (kqgl = null)kqgl = new frm_kqgl();kqgl.MdiParent = this;kqgl.Show();elsekqgl.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;kqgl.Activate();kqgl.Location = new Point(0, 30);/ / 考勤统计按钮事件/ private void btnKQTJ_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)CloseFrm();if (kqtj = null)kqtj = new frm_kqtj();kqtj.MdiParent = this;kqtj.Show();elsekqtj.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;kqtj.Activate();kqtj.Location = new Point(0, 30);2. 员工信息管理模块功能：操作当前员工信息表，并可以进行员工信息增、改、删的操作。/ 自定义变量private string type = ;/ 按钮禁用判断标记private DataTable table = null;/ 封装数据private bool isbj = false;/ 状态标记/ / 窗体加载事件/ private void frm_ygxx_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)table = Program.ConnRead(select * from YGB);dgvYG.DataSource = table;ChangeButton(JZ); / / 数据表行选择更改事件/ private void dgvYG_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)trytbBH.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString();tbXM.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells1.Value.ToString();cbXB.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells2.Value.ToString();tbBM.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells3.Value.ToString();catch / / 窗体按钮是否禁用处理事件/ private void ChangeButton(string type)if (type = XG)tbBH.Enabled = !isbj;elsetbBH.Enabled = isbj;tbXM.Enabled = isbj;cbXB.Enabled = isbj;tbBM.Enabled = isbj;dgvYG.Enabled = !isbj;btnZJ.Enabled = !isbj;if (dgvYG.Rows.Count = 0)btnXG.Enabled = false;btnSC.Enabled = false;elsebtnXG.Enabled = !isbj;btnSC.Enabled = !isbj;btnTC.Enabled = !isbj;btnBC.Enabled = isbj;btnQX.Enabled = isbj; / / 编号文本框输入格式检查事件/ private void tbBH_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)if (tbBH.Text.Length = 0) return;if (!char.IsNumber(tbBH.Text, tbBH.Text.Length - 1)tbBH.Text = tbBH.Text.Substring(0, tbBH.Text.Length - 1);if (tbBH.Text.Length 0)tbBH.Select(tbBH.Text.Length, 0);/ / 判断是否清空文本框数据事件/ private void btnZJ_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)type = ZJ;isbj = true;tbBH.Text = ;tbXM.Text = ;cbXB.Text = 男;tbBM.Text = ;ChangeButton(ZJ);/ / 修改数据事件/ private void btnXG_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)if (tbBH.Text = ) return;type = XG;isbj = true;ChangeButton(XG);/ / 保存数据事件/ private void btnBC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)tbBH.Text = tbBH.Text.Trim();tbXM.Text = tbXM.Text.Trim();tbBM.Text = tbBM.Text.Trim();if (tbBH.Text = )MessageBox.Show(编号不能为空。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);tbBH.Focus();return;else if (tbBH.Text.Length 8)MessageBox.Show(编号长度不能少于位。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);tbBH.Focus();return;elseif (type != XG)for (int i = 0; i 0)if (type = ZJ)table.Rows.Add(tbBH.Text, tbXM.Text, cbXB.Text, tbBM.Text);dgvYG.DataSource = table;dgvYG.RowsdgvYG.Rows.Count - 1.Selected = true;MessageBox.Show(添加成功。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);elsefor (int i = 0; i table.Rows.Count; +i)if (table.Rowsi0.ToString() = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString()table.Rowsi1 = tbXM.Text;table.Rowsi2 = cbXB.Text;table.Rowsi3 = tbBM.Text;dgvYG.DataSource = table;break;MessageBox.Show(修改成功。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);type = ;isbj = false;ChangeButton(BC);elseif (type = ZJ)MessageBox.Show(添加失败，请重新添加。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);elseMessageBox.Show(修改失败，请重新修改。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);/ / 取消事件/ private void btnQX_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)trytbBH.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString();tbXM.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells1.Value.ToString();cbXB.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells2.Value.ToString();tbBM.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells3.Value.ToString(); catch type = ;isbj = false;ChangeButton(QX);/ / 删除数据事件/ private void btnSC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)if (MessageBox.Show(确定要删除？, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk).ToString() = Yes)string sql = delete from YGB where BH = + tbBH.Text + ;if (Program.ConnNonRead(sql) 0)for (int i = 0; i 0)if (dgvYG.SelectedRows.Count = 0)dgvYG.RowsdgvYG.Rows.Count - 1.Selected = true;tbBH.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString();tbXM.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells1.Value.ToString();cbXB.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells2.Value.ToString();tbBM.Text = dgvYG.SelectedRows0.Cells3.Value.ToString();ChangeButton(SC);MessageBox.Show(删除成功。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);elseMessageBox.Show(删除失败，请重新修改。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);/ / 退出事件/ private void btnTC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)Close();/ / 退出判断事件/ private void frm_ygxx_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)if (isbj)MessageBox.Show(请先关闭编辑。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);e.Cancel = true;/ / 退出后处理主界面变量事件/ private void frm_ygxx_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)Program.kqglxt.ygxx = null;3. 考勤类型管理模块功能：操作当前考勤类型表，并可以进行考勤类型增、改、删的操作。/ 自定义变量private string type = ;/ 按钮禁用判断标记private DataTable table = null;/ 封装数据private bool isbj = false;/ 状态标记/ / 窗体加载事件/ private void frm_kqlx_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)table = Program.ConnRead(select * from KQLXB);dgvKQ.DataSource = table;ChangeButton(JZ);/ / 数据表行选择更改事件/ private void dgvKQ_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)trytbBH.Text = dgvKQ.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString();tbLX.Text = dgvKQ.SelectedRows0.Cells1.Value.ToString();catch / / 编号文本框输入格式检查事件/ private void tbBH_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)if (tbBH.Text.Length = 0) return;if (!char.IsNumber(tbBH.Text, tbBH.Text.Length - 1)tbBH.Text = tbBH.Text.Substring(0, tbBH.Text.Length - 1);if (tbBH.Text.Length 0)tbBH.Select(tbBH.Text.Length, 0);/ / 窗体按钮是否禁用处理事件/ private void ChangeButton(string type)if (type = XG)tbBH.Enabled = !isbj;elsetbBH.Enabled = isbj;tbLX.Enabled = isbj;dgvKQ.Enabled = !isbj;btnZJ.Enabled = !isbj;if (dgvKQ.Rows.Count = 0)btnXG.Enabled = false;btnSC.Enabled = false;elsebtnXG.Enabled = !isbj;btnSC.Enabled = !isbj;btnTC.Enabled = !isbj;btnBC.Enabled = isbj;btnQX.Enabled = isbj;/ / 增加数据事件/ private void btnZJ_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)type = ZJ;isbj = true;tbBH.Text = ;tbLX.Text = ;ChangeButton(ZJ);/ / 修改数据事件/ private void btnXG_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)if (tbBH.Text = ) return;type = XG;isbj = true;ChangeButton(XG);/ / 保存数据事件/ private void btnBC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)tbBH.Text = tbBH.Text.Trim();tbLX.Text = tbLX.Text.Trim();if (tbBH.Text = )MessageBox.Show(编号不能为空。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);tbBH.Focus();return;elseif (type != XG)for (int i = 0; i 0)if (type = ZJ)table.Rows.Add(tbBH.Text, tbLX.Text);dgvKQ.DataSource = table;dgvKQ.RowsdgvKQ.Rows.Count - 1.Selected = true;MessageBox.Show(添加成功。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);elsefor (int i = 0; i table.Rows.Count; +i)if (table.Rowsi0.ToString() = dgvKQ.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString()table.Rowsi1 = tbLX.Text;dgvKQ.DataSource = table;break;MessageBox.Show(修改成功。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);type = ;isbj = false;ChangeButton(BC);elseif (type = ZJ)MessageBox.Show(添加失败，请重新添加。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);elseMessageBox.Show(修改失败，请重新修改。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);/ / 取消事件/ private void btnQX_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)trytbBH.Text = dgvKQ.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString();tbLX.Text = dgvKQ.SelectedRows0.Cells1.Value.ToString();catch type = ;isbj = false;ChangeButton(QX);/ / 删除数据事件/ private void btnSC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)if (MessageBox.Show(确定要删除？, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk).ToString() = Yes)string sql = delete from KQLXB where BH = + tbBH.Text + ;if (Program.ConnNonRead(sql) 0)for (int i = 0; i 0)if (dgvKQ.SelectedRows.Count = 0)dgvKQ.RowsdgvKQ.Rows.Count - 1.Selected = true;tbBH.Text = dgvKQ.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value.ToString();tbLX.Text = dgvKQ.SelectedRows0.Cells1.Value.ToString();ChangeButton(SC);MessageBox.Show(删除成功。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);elseMessageBox.Show(删除失败，请重新修改。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);/ / 退出事件/ private void btnTC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)Close();/ / 退出判断事件/ private void frm_yglx_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)if (isbj)MessageBox.Show(请先关闭编辑。, 提示, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);e.Cancel = true;/ / 退出后处理主界面变量事件/ private void frm_kqlx_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)Program.kqglxt.kqlx = null;4. 员工考勤信息录入模块功能：操作当前考勤信息表，并可以进行考勤信息增、改、删的操作。/ 自定义变量private string type = ;/ 按钮禁用判断标记private DataTable table1 = null; / 封装数据private DataTable table2 = null; / 封装数据private DataTable table3 = null; / 封装数据private bool isbj = false; / 状态标记/ / 窗体加载事件/ private void frm_kqgl_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)type = JZ;table2 = Program.ConnRead(select BH, XM from YGB);foreach (DataRow row in table2.Rows)cbYG.Items.Add(rowBH.ToString() + + rowXM.ToString();table3 = Program.ConnRead(select * from KQLXB);foreach (DataRow row in table3.Rows)cbCQQK.Items.Add(rowBH.ToString() + + rowLX.ToString();string time = dtpTIME.Value.Day + - + dtpTIME.Value.Month + 月- + dtpTIME.Value.Year;table1 = Program.ConnRead(select KQRQ, YGBH, XM, LXBH, LX, BZ from KQLXB, YGB, KQGLB where YGBH=YGB.BH and LXBH=KQLXB.BH and KQRQ= + time + );BindData();type = ;ChangeInfo();/ / 绑定数据/ private void BindData()int count = dgvKQGL.Rows.Count;for (int i = 0; i count; +i)dgvKQGL.Rows.RemoveAt(0);foreach (DataRow row in table1.Rows)dgvKQGL.Rows.Add();dgvKQGL.RowsdgvKQGL.Rows.Count - 1.Cells0.Value = Convert.ToDateTime(rowKQRQ.ToString().ToLongDateString();dgvKQGL.RowsdgvKQGL.Rows.Count - 1.Cells1.Value = rowYGBH.ToString() + + rowXM.ToString();dgvKQGL.RowsdgvKQGL.Rows.Count - 1.Cells2.Value = rowLXBH.ToString() + + rowLX.ToString();dgvKQGL.RowsdgvKQGL.Rows.Count - 1.Cells3.Value = rowBZ.ToString();ChangeEnabled();/ / 窗体按钮是否禁用处理事件/ private void ChangeEnabled()if (dgvKQGL.Rows.Count = 0)btnXG.Enabled = false;elsebtnXG.Enabled = !isbj;btnZJ.Enabled = !isbj;btnTC.Enabled = !isbj;btnBC.Enabled = isbj;btnQX.Enabled = isbj;dtpTIME.Enabled = !isbj;dgvKQGL.Enabled = !isbj;gbXX.Enabled = isbj;/ / 改变显示数据事件/ private void ChangeInfo()if (type != JZ & dgvKQGL.Rows.Count 0 & dgvKQGL.SelectedRows.Count 0)string temp = dgvKQGL.SelectedRows0.Cells1.Value.ToString(), dgvKQGL.SelectedRows0.Cells2.Value.ToString() ;string YGBH = temp0.Substring(0, temp0.IndexOf( );string LXBH = temp1.Substring(0, temp1.IndexOf( );for (int i = 0; i table1.Rows.Count; +i)if (Convert.ToDateTime(table1.RowsiKQRQ) = Convert.ToDateTime(dgvKQGL.SelectedRows0.Cells0.Value)tbBZ.Text = dgvKQGL.SelectedRows0.Cells3.Value.ToString();break;for (int i = 0; i table2.Rows.Count; +i)if (table2.RowsiBH.ToString() = YGBH)cbYG.SelectedIndex = i;break;for (int i = 0; i table3.Rows.Count; +i)if (table3.RowsiBH.ToString() = LXBH)cbCQQK.SelectedIndex = i;break;elsecbYG.SelectedIndex = 0;cbCQQK.SelectedIndex = 0;tbBZ.Text = ;/ / 选择日期后处理数据事件/ private void dtpTIME_CloseUp(object sender, EventArgs e)type = JZ;string time = dtpTIME.Value.Day + - + dtpTIME.Value.Month + 月- + dtpTIME.Value.Year;table1 = Program.ConnRead(select KQRQ, YGBH, XM, LXBH, LX, BZ from KQLXB, YGB, KQGLB where YGBH=YGB.BH and LXBH=KQLXB.BH and KQRQ= + time + );BindData();type = ;ChangeInfo();/ / 数据表行选择更改事件/ private void dgvKQGL_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)ChangeInfo();/ / 增加数据事件/ private void btnZJ_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)isbj = true;type = ZJ;cbYG.SelectedIndex = 0;cbCQQK.SelectedIndex = 0;tbBZ.Text = ;ChangeEnabled();/ / 修改数据事件/ private void btnXG_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)isbj = true;type = XG;ChangeEnabled();cbYG.Enabled = false;/ / 保存数据事件/ private void btnBC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)if (type = ZJ)for (int i = 0; i dgvKQGL.Rows.Count; +i)if (cbYG.Text = dgvKQGL.Rowsi.Cells1.Value.ToString()MessageBox.Show(今天已有该员工的出勤记录。, 提示, MessageB